HIV
Conditions
Keywords
HIV, Discrimination, Coping, Medical Mistrust, HIV Outcomes, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
Brief summary
The purpose of this research study is to test a group program aimed at improving the quality of life of HIV+ Black men who have sex with men. The group will address ways to cope with discrimination and will help men examine mistrust that they may have about healthcare, including doctors and other healthcare providers and HIV medications. The aim is to provide a supportive community for HIV+ Black men.
Detailed description
The aim of the study is to examine whether the pilot intervention can reduce mistrust and improve coping responses to discrimination among HIV positive Black men who have sex with men (MSM). We will conduct a small randomized pilot trial to test the feasibility of evaluation methods. All participants will attend a baseline, a first follow-up visit, and a final follow-up visit (each 3 months apart) at which they will take computer assessments. Participants who are assigned to the intervention will attend 9 weekly intervention sessions after baseline and before the first follow-up. Using a wait-list control design, control group participants from the first two cohorts will be offered the intervention after they complete the final follow-up visit. Control group participants from the third cohort will be offered the intervention after they complete the first final-up visit and before they complete their final follow-up due to timing and budgetary restraints. We will hold three consecutive groups for our small randomized control trial. This means that we will be recruiting continuously; once we finish recruiting for the first group, we will start recruiting for the second group, and so on. Each group has about 12 or 13 intervention and 7-11 control participants.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALCognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques
Participants attend 9 weekly group sessions. Each of the weekly sessions is led by a mental health professional and a peer facilitator who use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques to work with participants in tracking their cognitions, emotions and behaviors in response to stressful/discrimination experiences.
Sponsors
Fenway Community Health
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH)
Boston Children's Hospital
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
SUPPORTIVE_CARE
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* 18 years-old or older * Biologically male at birth * Currently self-identifies as male * Self-identifies as Black or African American (mixed-race individuals will be eligible if they primarily identify as Black or African American) * HIV-positive * Reported having sex with men in lifetime * Able and willing to provide informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Does not meet all of the inclusion criteria (e.g., if they are unable to provide proof of their HIV-positive status) * Unable to provide informed consent * Reports or presents evidence of severe mental health problems that require immediate treatment (e.g., psychotic symptoms, active suicidality at time of enrollment) or diagnosed mental disorder that would limit the ability to participate (e.g., dementia) * Reports or presents evidence of cognitive impairments that limit the ability to comprehend the informed consent or to fully participate in the various parts of the study (assessments, intervention, homework).
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Coping | 3 months post-baseline | Improved coping scores on Brief Cope, Emotional and Behavioral Coping, and Africultural Coping scales |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mistrust | 3 months post-baseline | Reduced mistrust scores on Medical Mistrust scale |
Countries
United States
Outcome results
None listed