Bleeding
Conditions
Keywords
Andexanet alpha, Anticoagulation, Antidote, Rivaroxaban, Anti-fXa inhibitor, PRT4445, Xarelto, Reversal agent
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the ability of Andexanet Alfa to reverse the anticoagulation effect of Rivaroxaban.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Reasonably healthy men and women aged 50 to 75
Exclusion criteria
* History of abnormal bleeding, active bleeding or risk factors for bleeding * History of thrombosis or risk factors for thrombosis * History of adult asthma or use of inhaled medications
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II) | Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II) | In Part 1, the primary endpoint was percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity at the nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minutes or +5 minutes time point following the end of the bolus. In Part 2, the primary endpoint was the percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity from its baseline to nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion. The baseline for the primary endpoint in both parts was the anti-fXa activity just prior to administration of andexanet, 4 hours following the Day 4 dose of rivaroxaban. Anti-fXa activity was measured by a modified chromogenic assay. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Efficacy: Percent Change in Anti-fXa Activity (Part II) | Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part II) | The percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity at the nadir, following the bolus, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part II). Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo |
| Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir | Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II) | Number of participants with ≥80% reduction in anti-fXa activity from its baseline to nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part I) or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) {Part II\]. Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo |
| Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir | Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II) | Change from baseline in free rivaroxaban concentration (ng/mL) at the nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for free rivaroxaban at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part I) or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. Free plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma with high-throughput equilibrium dialysis followed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry. |
| Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II] | Baseline to +2 minutes or +10 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II) | Change in ETP from baseline to its peak, where peak was defined as the largest value for ETP between the +2 minute time point and the +10 minute time point after the end of the andexanet bolus (inclusive) {Part I\] or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo. ETP was measured using a tissue factor-initiated thrombin generation assay. |
| Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population) | Baseline to +2 minutes or +10 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II) | Number of participants with ETP above the lower limit of the normal range at its peak, between the +2 minute time point and the +10 minute time point after the end of the andexanet bolus (inclusive) \[Part I\] or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. ETP was measured using a tissue factor-initiated thrombin generation assay |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subject recruitment occurred at investigative site in the US between May 2014 through June 2015
Pre-assignment details
Rivaroxaban was administered orally at 20 mg once daily for 4 days followed by andexanet as a bolus (800 mg; Part I) or as a bolus followed by an infusion (800 mg bolus followed by 8 mg/min infusion for 120 minutes, 1760 mg total dose; Part II). Bolus was started 4 hours after the last rivaroxaban dose.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) Vehicle Control | 14 |
| Andexanet (Part I) 800 mg bolus | 27 |
| Placebo (Part II) Vehicle Control | 13 |
| Andexanet (Part II) 800 mg bolus + 960 mg infusion (8 mg/min) | 26 |
| Total | 80 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Placebo (Part I) | Andexanet (Part I) | Placebo (Part II) | Andexanet (Part II) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 54.4 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.84 | 55.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.79 | 58.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.45 | 57.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.08 | 56.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.61 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 6 Participants | 9 Participants | 6 Participants | 11 Participants | 32 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 8 Participants | 18 Participants | 7 Participants | 15 Participants | 48 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 14 | 5 / 27 | 2 / 13 | 5 / 26 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 14 | 0 / 27 | 0 / 13 | 0 / 26 |
Outcome results
Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II)
In Part 1, the primary endpoint was percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity at the nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minutes or +5 minutes time point following the end of the bolus. In Part 2, the primary endpoint was the percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity from its baseline to nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion. The baseline for the primary endpoint in both parts was the anti-fXa activity just prior to administration of andexanet, 4 hours following the Day 4 dose of rivaroxaban. Anti-fXa activity was measured by a modified chromogenic assay.
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II)
Population: Modified Intent-to-Treat Population included all subjects receiving andexanet/placebo with anti-fXa activity baseline value at ≥1 timepoints: 2 or 5 minute after the end of the bolus (Part I; N = 41); 110 minute during continuous infusion, 2 minute before or 5 minute after the end of continuous infusion (Part II; N = 39).
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II) | -18.39 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 14.662 |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II) | -92.22 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 10.697 |
| Placebo (Part II) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II) | -44.75 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 11.749 |
| Andexanet (Part II) | Efficacy: Percent Change From Baseline in Anti-fXa Activity at the Nadir (Parts I and II) | -96.72 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 1.838 |
Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir
Change from baseline in free rivaroxaban concentration (ng/mL) at the nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for free rivaroxaban at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part I) or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. Free plasma concentrations of rivaroxaban was determined using a validated method that involved analysis of citrated human plasma with high-throughput equilibrium dialysis followed by liquid chromatography mass spectrometry.
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II)
Population: 54 subjects who received rivaroxaban were included in the rivaroxaban pharmacokinetics (PK) analysis
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir | -4.155 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 2.8914 |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir | -23.347 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 6.2229 |
| Placebo (Part II) | Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir | -12.063 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 5.251 |
| Andexanet (Part II) | Efficacy: Change From Baseline in Free Rivaroxaban Concentration at the Nadir | -30.296 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 8.1451 |
Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II]
Change in ETP from baseline to its peak, where peak was defined as the largest value for ETP between the +2 minute time point and the +10 minute time point after the end of the andexanet bolus (inclusive) {Part I\] or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo. ETP was measured using a tissue factor-initiated thrombin generation assay.
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +10 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II)
Population: mITT; 41 and 39 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the PD analysis in Part I and II, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II] | 173.861 nmol/min | Standard Deviation 104.2528 |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II] | 1314.193 nmol/min | Standard Deviation 331.167 |
| Placebo (Part II) | Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II] | 264.424 nmol/min | Standard Deviation 140.6792 |
| Andexanet (Part II) | Efficacy: Change in Thrombin Generation (ETP) From Baseline to Its Peak [Parts I and II] | 1510.368 nmol/min | Standard Deviation 344.7691 |
Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir
Number of participants with ≥80% reduction in anti-fXa activity from its baseline to nadir, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part I) or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) {Part II\]. Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II)
Population: mITT; 41 and 39 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the PD analysis in Part I and II, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir | 0 Participants |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir | 26 Participants |
| Placebo (Part II) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir | 0 Participants |
| Andexanet (Part II) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With ≥80% Reduction in the Anti-fXa Activity From Baseline to Nadir | 26 Participants |
Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population)
Number of participants with ETP above the lower limit of the normal range at its peak, between the +2 minute time point and the +10 minute time point after the end of the andexanet bolus (inclusive) \[Part I\] or between the 110-minute time point (10 minutes prior to the end of the continuous infusion) and the 5-minute time point after the end of the continuous infusion (inclusive) \[Part II\]. ETP was measured using a tissue factor-initiated thrombin generation assay
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +10 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part I), or 10 minutes prior to end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion or 5 minutes after the end of andexanet/placebo continuous infusion (Part II)
Population: mITT; 41 and 39 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the PD analysis in Part I and II, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS) |
|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population) | 1 Participants |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population) | 26 Participants |
| Placebo (Part II) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population) | 0 Participants |
| Andexanet (Part II) | Efficacy: Number of Participants With Thrombin Generation (ETP) Above the Lower Limit of the Derived Normal Range at Its Peak (mITT Population) | 26 Participants |
Efficacy: Percent Change in Anti-fXa Activity (Part II)
The percent change from baseline in anti-fXa activity at the nadir, following the bolus, when nadir was defined as the smaller value for anti-fXa activity at the +2 minute or +5 minute time point after the completion of the andexanet bolus (Part II). Baseline was the last assessment obtained prior to the first dose of andexanet or placebo
Time frame: Baseline to +2 minutes or +5 minutes following the end of andexanet/placebo bolus (Part II)
Population: mITT; 41 and 39 subjects who received andexanet or placebo were included in the pharmacodynamics (PD) analysis in Part I and II, respectively.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Placebo (Part I) | Efficacy: Percent Change in Anti-fXa Activity (Part II) | -23.62 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 10.309 |
| Andexanet (Part I) | Efficacy: Percent Change in Anti-fXa Activity (Part II) | -95.34 Percent change in anti-fXa activity | Standard Deviation 1.611 |