Healthy
Conditions
Brief summary
Evaluation of the long-term (48 h) and short-term (1 h) effects of BI 44370 BS on the pharmacokinetics of midazolam as marker of a possible inhibition of CYP 3A4; safety and tolerability.
Interventions
DRUGMidazolam
DRUGBI 44370 low dose
DRUGBI 44370 medium dose
DRUGBI 44370 high dose
Sponsors
Boehringer Ingelheim
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
21 Years to 50 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy males and females according to the following criteria: Based upon a complete medical history, including the physical examination, vital signs (BP, PR), 12-lead ECG, clinical laboratory tests * Age ≥21 and Age ≤50 years * BMI ≥18.5 and BMI ≤29.9 kg/m2 (Body Mass Index) * Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with Good clinical practice (GCP) and the local legislation.
Exclusion criteria
* Any finding of the medical examination (including Blood Pressure (BP), Pulse Rate (PR) and Electrocardiogram (ECG)) deviating from normal and of clinical relevance * Any evidence of a clinically relevant concomitant disease * Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders * Surgery of the gastrointestinal tract (except appendectomy) * Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy) or psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders * History of relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts * Chronic or relevant acute infections * History of relevant allergy/hypersensitivity (including allergy to drug or its excipients) * Intake of drugs with a long half-life (\> 24 hours) within at least one month or less than 10 half-lives of the respective drug prior to administration or during the trial * Use of drugs which might reasonably influence the results of the trial or that prolong the QT/QTc interval based on the knowledge at the time of protocol preparation within 10 days prior to administration or during the trial * Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within 30 days prior to administration or during the trial * Smoker (\> 10 cigarettes or \> 3 cigars or \> 3 pipes/day) * Inability to refrain from smoking on trial days * Alcohol abuse (more than 60 g/day) * Drug abuse * Blood donation (more than 100 mL within four weeks prior to administration or during the trial) * Excessive physical activities (within one week prior to administration or during the trial) * Any laboratory value outside the reference range that is of clinical relevance * Inability to comply with dietary regimen of trial site * A marked baseline prolongation of QT/QTc interval (e.g., repeated demonstration of a QTc interval \>470 ms); * A history of additional risk factors for Torsade de Pointes (TdP) (e.g., heart failure, hypokalemia, family history of Long QT Syndrome) For Male Subjects: * Not willing to use adequate contraception (condom use plus another form of contraception e.g. spermicide, oral contraceptive taken by female partner, sterilisation, intrauterine device (IUD)) during the whole study period from the time of the first intake of study drug until three months after the last intake For Female Subjects: * Pregnancy * Positive pregnancy test * No adequate contraception (adequate contraception e.g. sterilisation, intrauterine pessary (IUP), oral contraceptives) * Inability to maintain this adequate contraception during the whole study period during the whole study period from the time of the first intake of study drug until one month after the last intake
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Cmax (maximum concentration of midazolam in plasma) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
| AUC0-infinity (area under the concentration-time curve of midazolam in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| %AUCtz-∞ (the percentage of the AUC0-∞ that is obtained by extrapolation) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma in plasma over the time interval from 0 to the time of the last quantifiable data point) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| AUCt1-t2 (Area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval t1 to t2) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| λz (terminal rate constant in plasma) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| t1/2 (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| MRTp.o. (mean residence time of the analyte in the body after oral administration) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| CL/F (total/apparent clearance of the analyte in plasma after extravascular administration) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| Cmax (maximum measured concentration of the analyte in plasma) | Up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| ratio of AUC0-∞ 1-OH-midazolam / AUC0-∞ midazolam | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| Aet1-t2 (amount of BI 44370 BS eliminated in urine from the time point t1 to time point t2) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
| fet1-t2 (fraction of BI 44370 BS eliminated in urine from time point t1 to time point t2) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
| CLR,t1-t2 (renal clearance of BI 44370 BS from the time point t1 until the time point t2) | up to 24 hours after drug administration |
| Number of patients with adverse events | up to 8 days after last drug administration |
| Assessment of tolerability by investigator on a 4-point scale | up to 8 days after last drug administration |
| Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz following an extravascular dose) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| tmax (time from dosing to maximum measured concentration) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma over the time interval from 0 extrapolated to infinity) | up to 48 hours after drug administration |
Outcome results
None listed