Anemia, Bone Diseases, Metabolic, Kidney Failure, Chronic, Vitamin D Deficiency
Conditions
Keywords
Vitamin D, Cholecalciferol, Hepcidins, Renal Dialysis
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine whether cholecalciferol supplementation decrease the blood concentrations of hepcidin-25 in hemodialysis patients.
Detailed description
There are 4 arms in this study: (1) Thrice-weekly cholecalciferol supplementation (3,000 IU), (2) Monthly cholecalciferol supplementation (equivalent to 9,000/week), (3) Thrice-weekly placebo, and (4) Monthly placebo. The primary analyses will be done regarding 2 cholecalciferol groups and 2 placebo groups as one group each, and we will evaluate the effect of cholecalciferol regardless of the supplementation regimen. As the secondary analyses, we will examine if there is any difference between thrice-weekly and once-monthly supplementation regimen.
Interventions
Made for this trial by Molecular Physiological Chemistry Laboratory, Inc.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with end-stage renal disease receiving thrice-weekly maintenance hemodialysis * On treatment with erythropoietin stimulating agent * With written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* On treatment with epoetin beta pegol as ESA * On supplementation with native vitamin D * Hypercalcemia (\>=10.5 mg/dL of corrected serum calcium) * On treatment with intravenous iron agents * Judged as ineligible to the randomized study by the investigators
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Serum concentrations of hepcidin-25 | The 3rd month |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Serum concentrations of hepcidin-25 | The 6th month | — |
| Percent change of erythropoietin resistance index (ERI) overtime | Up to the 6th month | ERI = Average weekly dose of erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) over prior 4 weeks / post-dialysis body weight (kg) / Hb (g/dL) |
| Blood concentrations of high-sensitive C reactive protein (CRP), interleukin (IL)-6, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha | The 3rd day | In the secondary analysis, we will adjust baseline concentrations when comparing the groups. |
| Blood concentrations of calcium, phosphate, and intact parathyroid hormone overtime | Up to the 6th month | In the secondary analysis, we will adjust baseline concentrations when comparing the groups. |
| Blood concentrations of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D, bone specific alkaline phosphatase (BAP), and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAcP) 5b | The 3rd month | In the secondary analysis, we will adjust baseline concentrations when comparing the groups. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Hypercalcemia | Up to the 6th month | \>=10.5 mg/dL of albumin corrected calcium |
Countries
Japan