Healthy
Conditions
Keywords
Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, D5884, Japanese, Caucasian
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to assess safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of D5884 following administration of single and multiple doses in healthy male Japanese subjects.
Detailed description
This is a Phase 1, single-centre study that plans to enrol 3 cohorts in 3 study arms (Study Arms A, B and C). Study Arms A and B will be comprised of cohorts of healthy male Japanese subjects in randomised, single-blind, placebo-controlled, single and multiple dose parallel studies and Study Arm C will be comprised of a cohort of healthy male Caucasian subjects in a single and multiple dose open-label study. Two dose levels, 2 and 4 g D5884, will be investigated in healthy male Japanese subjects. Up to 18 healthy male Japanese subjects aged 20 to 45 years, inclusive, will be enrolled in 2 cohorts (Study Arms A and B) and up to 6 healthy male Caucasian subjects will be enrolled in a 3rd cohort (Study Arm C). Each subject will participate in 1 cohort only. Following a screening period of a maximum of 42 days, subjects will reside at the study facility for 18 nights starting from the day before dosing (Day -1) to Day 18 (day of discharge). The follow-up period after dosing will be 8 (±2) days after last dose. Dose administration in all 3 study arms will be done in the following sequence: a single dose of D5884 or placebo will be administered; this will be followed by a 2-day washout period; after the washout period, multiple doses of D5884 or placebo will be administered, once daily for 14 consecutive days. The 1st cohort (Study Arm A) will receive 2 g D5884 (n=6) or placebo (n=3), the 2nd cohort (Study Arm B) will receive 4 g D5884 (n=6) or placebo (n=3) and the 3rd cohort (Study Arm C) will receive 4 g D5884 (n=6). The PK analysis included all evaluable PK data appropriate for the evaluation of interest (eg, with no major protocol deviations or violations thought to significantly affect the PK of the drug) from all subjects who received D5884.
Interventions
1st cohort: Dose 1(2g) D5884(n=6) in Japanese 2nd cohort: Dose 2(4g) D5884(n=6) in Japanese 3rd cohort: Dose 2(4g) D5884(n=6) in Caucasian
1. st cohort: Dose 1(2g) D5884(n=3) in Japanese 2. nd cohort: Dose 2(4g) D5884(n=3) in Japanese
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Healthy adult male, 20 to 45 years of age (inclusive) 2. Body mass index (BMI) ≥18.5 and ≤25 kg/m2 for Japanese subjects, ≥18.5 and ≤30 kg/m2 for Caucasian subjects. BMI calculations to be conducted on height and weight values obtained at Visit 1 3. Medically healthy with clinically insignificant screening results (eg, laboratory profile, medical history, ECGs, physical examination). Haemoglobin has to be ≥ the lower limit of the study site reference range, 12-lead ECG must have QT interval corrected for heart rate using Fridericia's formula(QTcF) \>340 msec and \<450 msec 4. No habitual use of drug(s) and non-tobacco/nicotine-containing products for a minimum of 6 months prior to dosing 5. Subjects must be willing and able to give written informed consent by signing an Institutional Review Board(IRB)-approved informed consent form (ICF) prior to admission to this study and follow the restrictions and procedures outlined for the study. 6. Mean fasting Triglyceride(TG) at -4 and -2 weeks of \<150 mg/dL, and %TG change of \<30% between Weeks -4 and -2
Exclusion criteria
1. Participation in another clinical study with an investigational product(IP) during the 4 months prior to enrolment 2. Past history of psychological or physical disorder which may affect the objectives of this study, in the opinion of the PI 3. An individual who has abnormal laboratory values (ie, suggesting hepatic, renal, cardiovascular or endocrine disorders or diabetes mellitus), or an inappropriate current or past medical history for participation based on the decision of the principal investigator(PI) 4. A history or presence of significant cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, haematologic, gastrointestinal, endocrine, immunologic, dermatologic, neurologic or psychiatric disease 5. A positive urine drug/alcohol test at screening or admission (Visit 3, Day -1). (The drug test includes testing for phencyclidine, benzodiazepine, cocaine, amphetamines, cannabis, opiates, barbiturates and tricyclic anti-depressants. The alcohol test is an alcohol breath assessment.) 6. A positive test for syphilis, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B surface antigen or hepatitis C virus antibodies. 7. Had used fish oil, other EPA- and/or DHA-containing supplements within 2 months of the planned time of admission 8. Current evidence, or a history of alcoholism or drug abuse within the 2 years prior to admission 9. A known sensitivity or allergy to soybeans, fish and/or shellfish 10. A hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to compounds related to EPA and/or DHA 11. Had used any prescription medication within 14 days prior to admission 12. Had used any over-the-counter (OTC) medication, including herbal products (bromelains, danshen, dong quai \[Angelica sinensis\], garlic, ginko biloba, ginseng, and St. John's wort), within the 7 days prior to admission 13. Had used any drugs known to significantly inhibit \[strong or moderate\] or induce liver enzymes involved in drug metabolism \[cytochrome P450\]) within 30 days prior to admission 14. Had donated blood or had had significant blood loss in excess of 200 mL within 1 month prior to admission or in excess of 400 mL within 3 months prior to admission 15. Had donated plasma within 7 days prior to admission 16. History of drug abuse or past history of alcohol abuse or habit of taking nicotine-containing product(s) on a daily basis 17. Those who have difficulty in giving blood during blood sampling via the peripheral vein 18. Any potential subjects who are considered as not eligible for the study in the opinion of the PI and/or the sub-investigator
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | from first dosing (Day1) until follow-up (Day25) | Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), by treatment (Safety Analysis Set) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
| Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25 |
Countries
Japan
Participant flow
Recruitment details
86 male subjects were screened.
Pre-assignment details
Of the 86 subjects, 43 did not meet the inclusion/exclusion criteria, 14 decided not to participate in the study and 5 had other reasons for declining participation in the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| 2 g D5884 Japanese Single dose followed by once daily for 14 consecutive days | 6 |
| 4 g D5884 Japanese Single dose followed by once daily for 14 consecutive days | 6 |
| 4 g D5884 Caucasian Single dose followed by once daily for 14 consecutive days | 6 |
| Placebo Japanese Single dose followed by once daily for 14 consecutive days | 6 |
| Total | 24 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Total | 4 g D5884 Japanese | 2 g D5884 Japanese | 4 g D5884 Caucasian | Placebo Japanese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 30.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.93 | 28.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.15 | 26.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.71 | 34.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.25 | 32.3 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.12 |
| BMI | 21.82 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.559 | 22.67 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.517 | 20.67 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.852 | 22.55 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.724 | 21.40 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 1.37 |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Caucasian | 6 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 6 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race/Ethnicity, Customized Japanese | 18 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 0 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 24 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants |
| Weight | 66.26 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.078 | 69.08 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.059 | 60.42 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.109 | 72.92 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.169 | 62.63 kg STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.371 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 2 / 6 | 2 / 6 | 5 / 6 | 2 / 6 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 | 0 / 6 |
Outcome results
Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set)
Number of patients with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), by treatment (Safety Analysis Set)
Time frame: from first dosing (Day1) until follow-up (Day25)
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs | 2 subjects |
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | Serious TEAEs | 0 subjects |
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs leading to discontinued | 0 subjects |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs | 2 subjects |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | Serious TEAEs | 0 subjects |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs leading to discontinued | 0 subjects |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs leading to discontinued | 0 subjects |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs | 5 subjects |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | Serious TEAEs | 0 subjects |
| Placebo Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs | 2 subjects |
| Placebo Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | Serious TEAEs | 0 subjects |
| Placebo Japanese | Number of Patients With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs), by Treatment (Safety Analysis Set) | TEAEs leading to discontinued | 0 subjects |
AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 531.2 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 75.81 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 621.9 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 278.9 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 1044 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 48 |
AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 138.2 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 80.07 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 432.9 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 39.97 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 783.2 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 78.67 |
AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 1108 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 38.37 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 2213 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 31.67 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 2105 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 25.7 |
AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 2072 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 39.29 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 4067 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 43.52 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | AUC(0-tau) in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 3136 μg*h/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 28.93 |
Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 58.47 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 49.15 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 88.21 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 89.54 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 101.1 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34.06 |
Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 32.04 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 69.51 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 90.10 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 21.5 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA), Single Dose | 63.63 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 46.12 |
Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 82.22 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 45.1 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 220.0 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 17.7 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total Eicosapentaenoic Acid (EPA), Single Dose | 158.1 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 34.98 |
Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (GEOMETRIC_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 157.4 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 32.73 |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 314.8 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 26.09 |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Cmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 238.8 μg/mL | Geometric Coefficient of Variation 33.21 |
Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 5.00 h |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 6.00 h |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Multiple Dose | 5.00 h |
Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Single Dose | 5.00 h |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Single Dose | 5.00 h |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total DHA, Single Dose | 5.00 h |
Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 5.00 h |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 5.50 h |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Multiple Dose | 5.00 h |
Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Single Dose
Time frame: Day1-3, 4, 7, 11, 14, 17-18 and 25
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| 2g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Single Dose | 5.50 h |
| 4g D5884 Japanese | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Single Dose | 5.00 h |
| 4g D5885 Caucasian | Tmax in Plasma Baseline-adjusted Total EPA, Single Dose | 6.00 h |