GnRHa Trigger in Asian Oocyte Donors- a Dose Finding Study

Normal Oocyte Donors

GnRH antagonist, GnRH agonist trigger, Oocyte donor

The aim of this randomized single center study is to explore the most optimal dose of GnRHa used for triggering of final oocyte maturation in IVF. The study group will consist of oocyte donors who have GnRHa trigger as a standard trigger concept. Hypothesis: In an Asian oocyte donor population, the use of 0.2 mg, 0.3mg or 0.4 mg of GnRHa will lead to the retrieval of comparable numbers of mature oocytes (MII) and good quality embryos. Moreover, the reproductive outcome in the recipients will be similar regardless of the dose of GnRHa used for trigger.

Methods A randomized controlled single center study. All oocyte donors, fulfilling the inclusion criteria, will be eligible for inclusion after randomization. Stimulation, monitoring, oocyte pick-up in donors and embryo transfer in recipients On day two of the cycle, - i.e. prior to commencing stimulation with long acting FSH (Elonva) - donors will be randomized to one of three groups, using different doses of GnRHa (Triptorelin) for trigger. Stimulation will be performed according to the standard stimulation protocol of the clinic, using Elonva followed by co-treatment with a GnRH antagonist from day 5 of stimulation . The dose of Elonva used for stimulation will be either 100 or 150 µg according to the weight of the patient. The first transvaginal ultrasound scan (TVUS) will be performed after seven or eight days after the Elonva depot injection. As soon as two follicles have reached a size of ≥ 17mm, triggering of final oocyte maturation will be performed with one single bolus of Triptorelin, 0.2 mg, 0.3mg or 0.4 mg. The timing of the trigger will be 6 AM for all groups and the oocyte pick-up (OPU) will be performed after 34 hours, according to the usual practice of the clinic. Importantly, each patient will be asked to check the presence of an LH surge via a urine LH detection kit at 4 hours after the trigger bolus has been administered. Embryo transfer will be performed on day two in all recipients. Study group I Stimulation according to the abovementioned and ovulation trigger with 0.2mg Triptorelin. All other procedures will be performed according to the practice of the clinic. Study group II Stimulation according to the abovementioned and ovulation trigger with 0.3mg Triptorelin. All other procedures will be performed according to the practice of the clinic. Study group III Stimulation according to the abovementioned and ovulation trigger with 0.4mg Triptorelin. All other procedures will be performed according to the practice of the clinic. Randomization Randomization will be performed using sealed envelopes developed via a computer generated list with blocks of twelve. The randomization will be performed on day two of the cycle. Doctors will be blinded to the randomization, but not patients and nurses. Follicular fluid (FF) collection FF from the first punctured follicle on each side will be collected and cryo-preserved at -20 degrees for subsequent analysis of steroids. Granulosa cell gene-expression analysis Cumulus and mural granulosa cells will be preserved and snap-frozen from a sub-group of 10 patients in each group. The primary subsequent analysis will focus on possible differences in LHR gene expression according to GnRHa trigger dose.

Vietnam