Kidney Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
Kidney Transplantation, Graft Rejection, Immunossupression
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to determine the effects of sirolimus in the phenotype of peripheral blood T and B lymphocytes regarding their naïve, memory, effector end regulatory phenotype and in the development of anti-HLA antibodies among kidney transplant recipients with high immunological risk for graft rejection.
Interventions
Sirolimus, 2mg once daily, will be added to the maintenance immunosuppression composed of tacrolimus, prednisone and mycophenolate. The prescription of tacrolimus will be tapered down to achieve a peripheral blood trough level between 3 e 5 ng/mL and micophenolate will be reduced to 540mg bid.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Men and women, ages 18 to 60 years inclusive * Percentage of Panel Reactive Antibodies at transplantation \> 20% * Estimated glomerular filtration rate using MDRD formula at inclusion \>29ml/min
Exclusion criteria
* Subjects with a history of cancer * Subjects with a previous non kidney transplantation * Subjects receiving any immunosuppression different of tacrolimus/prednisone/mycophenolate * Subjects with a urinary protein/creatinine ratio greater than 0.3 * Subjects with active HBV, HCV and HIV infection
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| A composite of graft loss and/or death with graft function | up to one year |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Number of participants with serious and non-serious adverse events and the incidence of biopsy proven acute allograft rejection | Up to one year |
Countries
Brazil