Analgesia, Anesthesia, Conscious Sedation Failure During Procedure
Conditions
Brief summary
Ketamine seems an obvious choice in the setting of an emergency department in laceration repair. Lidocaine is the local anesthetics widespread used. Ketamine leads to dissociative amnesia. Theoretically , lidocaine is not useful in laceration repair using ketamine. However, lidocaine is used with ketamine in many emergency department. The investigators compare lidocaine with placebo as an adjunct to ketamine sedation in children undergoing primary closure
Interventions
Normal saline will be injected subcutaneously as a placebo for lidocaine in study group of children.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients who need suturing for laceration under procedural anesthesia using ketamine
Exclusion criteria
* contraindication to ketamine and lidocaine * patients involved to other studies * more or equal to American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) class III * not alert
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale (CHEOPS | up to 1 hour | The investigators will measure pain scale of sedated children with the CHEOPS (Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Pain Scale) during suturing of lacerated wound. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Sedation scale | up to 1 hour | The investigators will measure sedation scale with Ramsey Sedation Scale. |
| Complication | up to 1 hour | The investigators will measure complication with continuous oxygen saturation by pulse oximetry (SpO2) and ECG monitoring and record the monitoring result every 5 minutes. |
| Satisfaction of parents and clinicians | up to 1 hour | The investigators will measure Drs. and care givers' satisfaction rate using numeric rating scale |
Countries
South Korea