Hypertrophic Scars Resulting From Prior Breast Scar Revision Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Phase 2, open-label, safety, hypertrophic scar revision surgery
Brief summary
Study is a multicenter, two-part, open-label phase II study in adults, evaluating the safety and long-term efficacy of PF-06473871 one year after surgical revision and treatment with PF-06473871.
Interventions
Subjects who previously were randomized in B5301001 study will go under a second revision surgery followed by 4 administration of PF-06473871.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subjects previously randomized to Pfizer clinical study B5301001. * Subjects must be able to tolerate up to a 3 hour scar revision surgery under sedation and local anesthesia.
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant female subject; breastfeeding female subjects; male subjects with partners currently pregnant. * Any previous history of intolerable adverse reactions to PF-06473871, such as serious adverse events attributed to study drug or having been withdrawn due to AE in prerequisite study B5301001.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Part B: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) | Part B: Baseline up to Week 15 | An Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 112 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because part B was not initiated due to early termination of the study during Part A. |
| Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001 | Physician scar assessment was performed using 10-point POSAS scale. Physician rated each of the items (vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, surface area and overall opinion) for a scar on a score of 1 (normal skin) to 10 (worst scar imaginable). |
| Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Sign Abnormalities | Part B: Baseline up to Week 15 | Vital signs included pulse rate and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure. |
| Part B: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities | Part B: Baseline up to Week 15 | Clinical laboratory tests included clinical chemistry (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, albumin, calcium, total, direct and indirect bilirubin, gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), uric acid, amylase and lipase) and hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC) with differential, and platelet count) tests to be performed. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001 | Patient global assessment was performed using the overall opinion question of the POSAS scale. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their scar compared to normal skin. The overall opinion scale score ranged from 1 (normal skin) to 10 (very different from normal skin). |
| Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001 | PR-SEQ questionnaire consisted of 30 different attributes of scars that included following four dimensions: appearance (5 attributes), symptoms (3 attributes), bothersomeness (8 attributes), and impacts on the quality of life (physical and emotional wellbeing \[14 attributes\]). Each question had 5 possible responses: not at all (0), slightly (1), moderately (2), very (3), and extremely (4). Subjects completed an abbreviated version which included only the Symptoms and Appearance dimensions to evaluate treatment outcomes. Each of the item scores were transformed into a 0 to 100 scale. Each dimension score was calculated from averaging the transformed scores (0 to 100 scaled) for specified items. Each domain score ranged from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher severity. |
| Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001 | Physician and participants rated severity of each scar using a photonumeric guide on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (where 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, 5 = very severe). |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Volumetric & Colorimetric Scar Assessment (3D Imaging) at Part A Visit | 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001 | Three-dimension digital photography was planned to be taken of the participants scars for determination of scar volume, height, and color performed in a subset of selected investigational centers equipped with specialized 3D photographic equipment. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants who received the treatment in previous study B5301001 (NCT01730339), were enrolled in this study.
Pre-assignment details
Participants who completed part A of the study had the option to obtain scar revision surgery with PF-06473871 in part B of the study. No participant entered into part B due to premature termination of the study.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Group 1: PF--06473871/Placebo (4* 5 mg/cm) Participants with bilateral hypertrophic scars who received 4 intradermal injections of PF-06473871 at a dose of 5 milligram per linear centimeter (mg/cm) (2.5 mg on each side of the revised scar) on one breast at Week 2, 5, 8 and 11; and 4 intradermal injections of placebo matched to PF-06473871 at Week 2, 5, 8 and 11 on another breast in study B5301001 (NCT01730339) were assessed for efficacy in part A of the study, 1 year post their initial scar revision surgery. | 7 |
| Group 2: PF--06473871/Placebo (3* 5 mg/cm) Participants with bilateral hypertrophic scars who received 3 intradermal injections of PF-06473871 at a dose of 5 mg/cm (2.5 mg on each side of the revised scar) on one breast at Week 2, 5 and 8; and 3 intradermal injections of placebo matched to PF-06473871 at Week 2, 5 and 8 on another breast in study B5301001 (NCT01730339) were assessed for efficacy in part A of the study, 1 year post their initial scar revision surgery. | 3 |
| Total | 10 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Study termination by Sponsor | 7 | 3 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Group 1: PF--06473871/Placebo (4* 5 mg/cm) | Group 2: PF--06473871/Placebo (3* 5 mg/cm) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 40.7 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.8 | 39.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 15.13 | 40.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.08 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 7 Participants | 3 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 0 | 0 / 0 |
Outcome results
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinical Laboratory Abnormalities
Clinical laboratory tests included clinical chemistry (sodium, potassium, chloride, bicarbonate, glucose, blood urea nitrogen (BUN), creatinine, albumin, calcium, total, direct and indirect bilirubin, gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), alkaline phosphatase, creatine phosphokinase (CPK), uric acid, amylase and lipase) and hematology (hemoglobin, hematocrit, red blood cell count (RBC), white blood cell count (WBC) with differential, and platelet count) tests to be performed.
Time frame: Part B: Baseline up to Week 15
Population: Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because part B was not initiated due to early termination of the study during Part A.
Part B: Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Vital Sign Abnormalities
Vital signs included pulse rate and systolic blood pressure and diastolic blood pressure.
Time frame: Part B: Baseline up to Week 15
Population: Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because part B was not initiated due to early termination of the study during Part A.
Part B: Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
An Adverse event (AE) was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. A SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study drug and up to 112 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state. Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because part B was not initiated due to early termination of the study during Part A.
Time frame: Part B: Baseline up to Week 15
Population: Data for this outcome measure was not analyzed because part B was not initiated due to early termination of the study during Part A.
Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit
Physician scar assessment was performed using 10-point POSAS scale. Physician rated each of the items (vascularity, pigmentation, thickness, relief, pliability, surface area and overall opinion) for a scar on a score of 1 (normal skin) to 10 (worst scar imaginable).
Time frame: 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001
Population: Enrolled analysis set included all participants who signed an informed consent and for whom data were collected for Part A of this trial.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pigmentation | 3.79 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.307 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Surface Area | 4.86 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.193 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pliability | 3.50 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.693 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Overall opinion | 4.29 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.628 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Vascularity | 2.71 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.496 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Thickness | 3.86 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.478 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Relief | 4.14 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.795 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Vascularity | 2.71 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.113 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Surface Area | 4.57 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.573 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Relief | 4.36 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.358 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pliability | 3.93 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.805 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Overall opinion | 4.64 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.561 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Thickness | 4.64 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.286 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pigmentation | 5.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.517 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Relief | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Vascularity | 1.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.577 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pigmentation | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Thickness | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pliability | 1.67 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.577 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Surface Area | 2.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.577 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Overall opinion | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pigmentation | 3.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Overall opinion | 3.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Surface Area | 3.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.517 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Vascularity | 2.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Thickness | 3.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Pliability | 3.67 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.055 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician Scar Assessment Using Complete Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | Relief | 3.67 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.055 |
Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit
Patient global assessment was performed using the overall opinion question of the POSAS scale. Participants were asked to rate the severity of their scar compared to normal skin. The overall opinion scale score ranged from 1 (normal skin) to 10 (very different from normal skin).
Time frame: 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001
Population: Enrolled analysis set included all participants who signed an informed consent and for whom data were collected for Part A of this trial.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 7.07 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.281 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 6.57 units on scale | Standard Deviation 3.552 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 3.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.732 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient Global Assessment Using Overall Opinion of Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS) at Part A Visit | 4.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.646 |
Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit
PR-SEQ questionnaire consisted of 30 different attributes of scars that included following four dimensions: appearance (5 attributes), symptoms (3 attributes), bothersomeness (8 attributes), and impacts on the quality of life (physical and emotional wellbeing \[14 attributes\]). Each question had 5 possible responses: not at all (0), slightly (1), moderately (2), very (3), and extremely (4). Subjects completed an abbreviated version which included only the Symptoms and Appearance dimensions to evaluate treatment outcomes. Each of the item scores were transformed into a 0 to 100 scale. Each dimension score was calculated from averaging the transformed scores (0 to 100 scaled) for specified items. Each domain score ranged from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating higher severity.
Time frame: 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001
Population: Enrolled analysis set included all participants who signed an informed consent and for whom data were collected for Part A of this trial.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Appearance | 46.79 units on scale | Standard Deviation 28.965 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Symptoms | 23.21 units on scale | Standard Deviation 24.516 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Symptoms | 9.52 units on scale | Standard Deviation 16.962 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Appearance | 49.29 units on scale | Standard Deviation 30.745 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Appearance | 33.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 12.583 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Symptoms | 0.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Appearance | 48.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 41.633 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Patient-Reported Scar Evaluation Questionnaire (PR-SEQ) Symptom and Appearance Domain Score at Part A Visit | Symptoms | 0.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0 |
Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit
Physician and participants rated severity of each scar using a photonumeric guide on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (where 1 = minimal, 2 = mild, 3 = moderate, 4 = severe, 5 = very severe).
Time frame: 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001
Population: Enrolled analysis set included all participants who signed an informed consent and for whom data were collected for Part A of this trial.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Physician assessment | 2.64 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.6 |
| Group 1: PF--06473871: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Participant assessment | 2.79 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.577 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Participant assessment | 3.14 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.773 |
| Group 1: Placebo: 4* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Physician assessment | 3.00 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.414 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Physician assessment | 1.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.577 |
| Group 2: PF¬06473871: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Participant assessment | 1.67 units on scale | Standard Deviation 0.577 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Physician assessment | 2.33 units on scale | Standard Deviation 1.528 |
| Group 2: Placebo: 3* 5 mg/cm | Physician and Participant Photoguide Scar Assessment Scale Score at Part A Visit | Participant assessment | 2.67 units on scale | Standard Deviation 2.082 |
Volumetric & Colorimetric Scar Assessment (3D Imaging) at Part A Visit
Three-dimension digital photography was planned to be taken of the participants scars for determination of scar volume, height, and color performed in a subset of selected investigational centers equipped with specialized 3D photographic equipment.
Time frame: 52 weeks after initial scar revision surgery in study B5301001
Population: The volumetric and colorimetric scar assessments were collected under this protocol but were not analyzed.