Anaesthesia With Propofol
Conditions
Brief summary
Propofol is a common intravenous anaesthetic drug used for anaesthesia induction and for permanent infusion to maintain anaesthesia (total intravenous anaesthesia). Different to the volatile anaesthetics (feedback concentrations in exhaled breathing gas) piloting of an total intravenous anaesthesia with propofol is done only by experience of the anaesthetist or according to pharmacokinetic models. In this study we want to investigate if the exhaled fraction of propofol is a potential measurement parameter for piloting anaesthesia. Exhaled propofol will be measured with an electrochemical sensor developed by Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA. Exhaled propofol levels will be compared with the corresponding arterial serum concentrations of propofol. Furthermore we investigate the correlation of exhaled propofol levels with the Bispectral Index (BIS).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* ASA (American Society of Anaesthesiologists) classification I & II * Body-Mass-Index \< 35 * elective surgery with the necessity of an arterial catheter
Exclusion criteria
* chronic obstructive lung disease * bronchial asthma * smokers with more than 5 packyears * peripheral artery occlusive disease * diabetes mellitus
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| exhaled propofol levels in breathing gas | continous recording during the whole anaesthesia (duration depents on surgery, between 2 and 12 hours) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| propofol concentration in arterial blood serum | samples taken during anaesthesia (13 blood samples), duration of anaesthesia depends on surgery, 2 to 12 hours |
| Bispectral Index (BIS) | continous recording during the whole anaesthesia (duration depents on surgery, between 2 and 12 hours) |
Countries
Germany