Healthy
Conditions
Brief summary
* Study to demonstrate average bioequivalence between a 400 mg ibuprofen extrudate tablet (Test) and a 400 mg ibuprofen lysinate tablet (Dolormin extra ®; reference 1) under fasted conditions. * Study to determine the relative bioavailability of ibuprofen following single administration of a 400 mg ibuprofen extrudate tablet (Test) compared to a 400 mg ibuprofen tablet (Brufen® 400mg, Denmark; Reference 2) under fasted conditions. * Study to determine the relative bioavailability of ibuprofen following single administration of a 400 mg ibuprofen extrudate tablet (Test) compared to a 400 mg ibuprofen lysinate tablet (Dolormin extra ®; reference 1) or a 400 mg ibuprofen tablet (Brufen® 400mg, Denmark; Reference 2), respectively, under fed conditions. * Study to evaluate the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of ibuprofen for all three formulations.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy males and females according to the following criteria: * Based upon a complete medical history, including the physical examination, vital signs (BP, PR), 12-lead ECG, clinical laboratory tests: * No finding deviating from normal and of clinical relevance * No evidence of a clinically relevant concomitant disease. * Age ≥ 21 and Age ≤ 50 years * BMI ≥ 18.5 and BMI ≤ 29.9 kg/m2 (Body Mass Index) * Signed and dated written informed consent prior to admission to the study in accordance with GCP (Good Clinical Practice) and the local legislation
Exclusion criteria
* Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory, cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders * Surgery of gastrointestinal tract (except appendectomy) * History of recent surgery including dental surgery * History of gastrointestinal ulcer or gastrointestinal inflammation (gastritis, ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease) * Blood dyscrasias of unknown origin * Subjects with porphyries diseases * Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy) or psychiatric disorders or neurological disorders * History of relevant orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts * Chronic or relevant acute infections * History of allergy/hypersensitivity/allergic rhinitis (including drug allergy) which is deemed relevant to he trial as judged by the investigator * Intake of drugs with a long half-life (\> 24 hours) within at least one month or less than 10 half-lives of the respective drug prior to administration or during the trial except substitution therapy (thyroid, ovaries) and hormonal contraception * Use of any drugs, which might influence the results of the trial (within 10 days prior to administration or during the trial) * Participation in another trial with an investigational drug (within two months prior to administration or during the trial) * Smoker (more than 10 cigarettes or 3 cigars or 3 pipes/day) * Inability to refrain from smoking on trial days * Alcohol abuse (more than 60 g/day) * Drug abuse * Blood donation (more than 100 mL within four weeks prior to administration or during the trial) * Excessive physical activities (within one week prior to administration or during the trial) * Any laboratory value outside the reference range of clinical relevance * Inability to comply with dietary regimen of study centre * For female subjects: * Pregnancy * Positive pregnancy test * No adequate contraception e.g. oral contraceptives, sterilisation, IUP (intrauterine pessary: in case a IUP was used for contraception, volunteers must be advised to employ additional contraceptive measures (e.g. condom by partner) because prostaglandin inhibition may alter IUP contraceptive efficacy) * Inability to maintain this adequate contraception during the whole study period * Lactation period
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| AUC0-∞ (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma from zero time to infinity) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| Cmax (maximum observed concentration of the analyte in plasma) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| AUC0-tz (area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma from zero time to the time of the last quantifiable drug concentration) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| t1/2 (terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| λz (terminal rate constant of the analyte in plasma) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| MRTtot (total mean residence time of the analyte molecules in the body) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| CL/F (total clearance of the analyte in plasma following extravascular administration) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| Vz/F (apparent volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz following extravascular administration) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| Individual time courses of the ibuprofen plasma concentrations | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| Number of patients with abnormal changes in laboratory parameters | up to 8 days following last drug administration |
| Number of patients with clinically significant changes in vital signs (blood pressure (BP), pulse rate (PR)) | up to 8 days following last drug administration |
| Number of patients with abnormal changes in 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG) | up to 8 days following last drug administration |
| Number of patients with abnormal findings in physical examination | up to 8 days following last drug administration |
| Assessment of tolerability on a 4-point scale | up to 8 days following last drug administration |
| Number of patients with adverse events | up to 24 days |
| AUCtrunc (Area under the concentration-time curve of the analyte in plasma from zero time to median tmax values of the reference formulation) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |
| tmax (time to reach Cmax) | Pre-dose and 15, 30, 45 min, 1, 1.25, 1.5, 1.75, 2, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 24 hours after treatment on day 1 of visits 2-5 |