Healthy
Conditions
Brief summary
Pharmacokinetics (relative bioavailability), safety and tolerability
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Healthy males from 21 to 50 years and within +-20% of their normal weight (Broca index) * Written informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Any findings of the medical examination or laboratory tests deviating from normal and of clinical relevance * Gastrointestinal, hepatic, renal, respiratory (especially bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), cardiovascular, metabolic, immunological or hormonal disorders * Diseases of the central nervous system (such as epilepsy) or psychiatric disorders * History of orthostatic hypotension, fainting spells or blackouts * Chronic or relevant acute infections * History of allergy/hypersensitivity (including drug allergy) which is deemed relevant to the trial as judged by the investigator * Intake of a drug with a long half-life (\>=24 hours) within at least one month or less than ten half-lives of the respective drug before enrolment in the study * Use of any drugs which might influence the results of the trial within seven days prior to administration or during the trial * Participation in another trial with an investigational drug within two months prior to the start of the study * Smoker (\> 10 cigarettes or 3 cigars or 3 pipes/day) * Inability to refrain from smoking on study days * Alcohol abuse * Drug abuse * Blood donation (\>100 ml) within four weeks prior to administration * Other disease or abnormality of clinical relevance * Excessive physical activities within two weeks prior to administration or during the trial
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Total area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve from time zero to infinity (AUC0-∞) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Maximum drug plasma concentration (Cmax) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Apparent terminal half-life of the analyte in plasma (t1/2) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Total area under the plasma drug concentration-time curve from time zero to the last quantifiable drug (AUC0-t(last)) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Mean residence time, total (MRTtot) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Total plasma clearance divided by the systemic availability factor (CL/f) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Time to reach the maximum concentration of the analyte in plasma (tmax) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Number of adverse events | Up to 8 days after last drug administration |
| Change from baseline in 12-lead ECG (electrocardiogram) | Baseline, 8 days after last drug administration |
| Change in vital functions (blood pressure and puls rate) | Baseline, up to 8 days after last drug administration |
| Change from baseline in standard laboratory evaluation | Baseline, 8 days after last drug administration |
| Volume of distribution during the terminal phase λz, divided by f (Vz/f) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |
| Apparent terminal rate constant (λz) | Up to 12 hours after each administration |