Hepatic Encephalopathy
Conditions
Brief summary
There is increasing evidence that the pathophysiology of hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is tightly associated with low-grade cerebral edema. Uptake of ammonia in astrocytes leads to osmotic swelling caused by glutamine formation. Previous studies were performed in covert HE patients or used indirect methods. Methods: The investigators wish to describes quantitative measurement of localized water content using MRI water mapping in a cohort of patients with cirrhosis during an episode of overt HE type C and again after recovery. Furthermore patients with cirrhosis and no history of HE and healthy subjects will be investigated as controls.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with type C HE during and after HE, * Patients with stable cirrhosis and * Healthy subjects
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with pace-maker * Metal implants
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Absolute brain water content measured by water mapping | Patients are recruited during an episode of acute HE, the patients are rescanned within a time frame of 6 weeks. Patients with stable cirrhosis and healthy subjects are scanned only once. |
Countries
Denmark