Cataract, Corneal Astigmatism, Presbyopia
Conditions
Keywords
Cataract, Intraocular lens, ACRYSOF IQ ReSTOR + 2.5 D Multifocal Toric IOL
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety and effectiveness of the ACRYSOF IQ ReSTOR +2.5 diopter (D) Multifocal Toric Intraocular Lens (IOL) in subjects at least 3 months and no more than 14 months after IOL implantation.
Detailed description
This is a retrospective and prospective clinical study comprised of a retrospective chart review for preoperative, surgical and early postoperative data, and a prospective postoperative visit conducted at least 3 months but not more than 14 months after IOL implantation.
Interventions
Multifocal IOL with extended secondary focal point and astigmatism correction implanted for long-term use over the lifetime of the cataract patient
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Must sign an informed consent form and be willing to come in for a visit at least 3 months and not more than 14 months after IOL implantation with the AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal Toric IOL (Models SV25T2, SV25T3, SV25T4 and SV25T5); * Must be implanted with the correct lens based on preoperative corneal astigmatism as specified in the protocol; * Must complete a visit within 10 days after IOL implantation; * Successful capsular bag implantation with no surgical complications; * Other protocol-specified inclusion criteria may apply.
Exclusion criteria
* IOL implanted prior to the AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal Toric IOL; * Ocular or intraocular infection or inflammation at the time of the preoperative visit; * Any ocular surgery or intraocular laser procedure at or prior to the surgical visit; * Any conditions affecting the cornea (eg. corneal dystrophy, severe dry eye) at the preoperative visit; * Retinal conditions (e.g. degenerative retinal conditions, history of retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy) at the preoperative visit; * Known history of Type 1 or 2 diabetes for more than 5 years; * Any ocular or systemic co-morbidity at the preoperative visit; * Pregnant at the preoperative visit or at the time of Postoperative Visit 2; * Preoperative corneal astigmatism ≤ 0.50 D; * Participation in another clinical study at the preoperative visit or at the time of the final study visit; * Other protocol-specified
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Percent Reduction in Cylinder | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly (each eye separately) with best correction (phoropter or trial lenses) under photopic (well-lit) lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 meters (m) from the subject. Percent reduction in cylinder was calculated as the difference between the postoperative magnitude of manifest refractive cylinder and the preoperative magnitude of keratometric cylinder divided by the intended reduction in cylinder \[defined as the difference between the intended (from toric calculator) magnitude of the postoperative manifest refractive cylinder and the preoperative keratometric cylinder\], multiplied by 100%. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Percentage of Subjects With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 0.50 D | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m from the subject. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Percentage of Subjects (With Preoperative Astigmatism > 1.00 D) With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 1.00 D | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m from the subject. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Mean Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | Visual Acuity (VA) was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic (well-lit) conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart positioned 4 m from the subject. A +0.25 D spherical power additional lens was used to correct for optical infinity. VA was measured in logMAR (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Mean Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | VA was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast near ETDRS chart set at 40 cm on the nearpoint rod of the phoropter. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Mean Uncorrected Intermediate Visual Acuity | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | VA was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast near ETDRS chart set at 53 cm on the nearpoint rod of the phoropter. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Mean Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA) | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | VA was tested monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m away from the subject. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
| Mean IOL Rotation | Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation) | Lens axis orientation (position of the lens within the capsular bag) as indicated by indentations on the IOL was assessed during slit lamp examination. IOL rotation (the difference between the achieved lens axis orientation at visit and achieved axis placement at surgery) was measured in degrees. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Subjects were recruited from 4 study centers located in Australia.
Pre-assignment details
Of the 37 enrolled, 6 subjects were exited as screen failures and were ineligible to participate in the study. This reporting group includes all subjects who provided informed consent and were determined to be eligible based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria (As Treated) (31).
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 AcrySof® IQ ReSTOR® +2.5 D Multifocal Toric IOL | 31 |
| Total | 31 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | ReSTOR Toric +2.5 |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 69.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.5 |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 17 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 14 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | 0 / 31 |
| other Total, other adverse events | 4 / 31 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 3 / 31 |
Outcome results
Mean Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA)
VA was tested monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m away from the subject. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean Best Corrected Distance Visual Acuity (BCDVA) | -0.03 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.08 |
Mean IOL Rotation
Lens axis orientation (position of the lens within the capsular bag) as indicated by indentations on the IOL was assessed during slit lamp examination. IOL rotation (the difference between the achieved lens axis orientation at visit and achieved axis placement at surgery) was measured in degrees. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean IOL Rotation | 3.74 degrees | Standard Deviation 3.86 |
Mean Percent Reduction in Cylinder
Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly (each eye separately) with best correction (phoropter or trial lenses) under photopic (well-lit) lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 meters (m) from the subject. Percent reduction in cylinder was calculated as the difference between the postoperative magnitude of manifest refractive cylinder and the preoperative magnitude of keratometric cylinder divided by the intended reduction in cylinder \[defined as the difference between the intended (from toric calculator) magnitude of the postoperative manifest refractive cylinder and the preoperative keratometric cylinder\], multiplied by 100%. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean Percent Reduction in Cylinder | 60.94 percent change | Standard Deviation 38.17 |
Mean Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity
Visual Acuity (VA) was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic (well-lit) conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart positioned 4 m from the subject. A +0.25 D spherical power additional lens was used to correct for optical infinity. VA was measured in logMAR (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution), with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean Uncorrected Distance Visual Acuity | 0.07 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.12 |
Mean Uncorrected Intermediate Visual Acuity
VA was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast near ETDRS chart set at 53 cm on the nearpoint rod of the phoropter. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean Uncorrected Intermediate Visual Acuity | 0.25 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.16 |
Mean Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity
VA was tested monocularly without visual correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast near ETDRS chart set at 40 cm on the nearpoint rod of the phoropter. VA was measured in logMAR, with 0.1 logMAR increment corresponding to 5 letters, or 1 line, on an ETDRS chart. A lower numeric value represents better visual acuity. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Mean Uncorrected Near Visual Acuity | 0.38 logMAR | Standard Deviation 0.16 |
Percentage of Subjects With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 0.50 D
Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m from the subject. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: As Treated
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Percentage of Subjects With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 0.50 D | 67.7 percentage of subjects |
Percentage of Subjects (With Preoperative Astigmatism > 1.00 D) With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 1.00 D
Manifest refraction cylinder was measured monocularly with best correction under photopic lighting conditions using a 100% contrast ETDRS chart at 4 m from the subject. One eye (primary eye) contributed to the analysis.
Time frame: Preoperative and Postoperative Visit (3 to 14 months after IOL implantation)
Population: This analysis population includes all subjects who provided informed consent and were determined eligible based upon the inclusion and exclusion criteria, having preoperative astigmatism \> 1.00 D.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| ReSTOR Toric +2.5 | Percentage of Subjects (With Preoperative Astigmatism > 1.00 D) With Manifest Refraction Cylinder ≤ 1.00 D | 100.0 percentage of subjects |