Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Conditions
Keywords
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, Childhood maltreatment
Brief summary
In the aftermath of natural disasters, e.g., flood disasters, there is a great need for humanitarian assistance in the domain of psychological support. This is particularly true in post-conflict settings because people have suffered severely from multiple traumatic events and situations during their lives. The Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET) is a short-term, culturally sensitive treatment approach that aims to reduce Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) symptoms. The investigators want to provide evidence, that NET is an effective and efficient module to assist people in the aftermath of natural disasters using the example of the recent flood disaster in Burundi. In addition the investigators aim to explore, how traumatic incidences and maltreatment during childhood may influence treatment outcomes.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Individuals severely affected (e.g., who had lost their children) by the flood disaster in Bujumbura * All participants were part of the emergency program of the Red Cross Burundi who assisted those most affected by the flood disaster in Bujumbura * Inclusion criteria for therapy: High degree of symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder according to the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale - Interview (PSSI)
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy * Current substance dependence * Psychotic symptoms
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline in Diagnosis and load of PTSD symptoms assessed via the Posttraumatic Symptom Scale - Interview (PSS-I) at 3 and 9 months follow-up | baseline, 3-months-follow-up, 9-months-follow-up |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change from baseline in load of depressive symptoms assessed via the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) at 3 months and 9 months follow-up | baseline, 3-months-follow-up, 9-months-follow-up |
| Change in strength of suicidal ideation measured via the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (M.I.N.I.) at 3 months and 6 months follow-up | baseline, 3-months-follow-up, 9-months-follow-up |
Other
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Previous traumatic events measured via vivo Event Checklist for War, Detention and Torture Experiences | baseline |
| Adverse experiences during childhood measured via the Domestic and Community Violence Checklist | 3-months-follow-up |
Countries
Burundi