Parkinson's Disease (PD)
Conditions
Keywords
Parkinson's disease (PD), BIA 9-1067, Opicapone
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to investigate CYP2C9 inhibition by BIA 9-1067 through the assessment of its effect on the pharmacokinetics of S-warfarin, a substrate of CYP2C9.
Detailed description
Single-centre, open-label, randomised, two-way crossover study in healthy young male and female volunteers. The study was to consist of 2 treatment periods separated by a washout period of 14 days or more. In one period, subjects were to receive a single-dose of 25 mg BIA 9-1067 with a single-dose of racemic 25 mg warfarin. In the other period, a 25 mg warfarin single-dose was to be administered alone.
Interventions
BIA 9-1067 25 mg
Warfarin 25 mg
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Able and willing to give written informed consent. * Male or female subjects aged between 18 and 45 years, inclusive. * Subjects of body mass index (BMI) between 19 and 30 kg/m2, inclusive. * Healthy as determined by pre-study medical history, physical examination, vital signs, complete neurological examination and 12-lead ECG. * Negative tests for HBsAg, anti-HCVAb and HIV-1 and HIV-2 Ab at screening. * Clinical laboratory test results clinically acceptable at screening and admission to each treatment period. * Negative screen for alcohol and drugs of abuse at screening and admission to each treatment period. * Non-smokers or ex-smokers for at least 3 months. * (If female) She was not of childbearing potential by reason of surgery or, if of childbearing potential, she used one of the following methods of contraception: double barrier or intrauterine device. * (If female) She had a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and admission to each treatment period.
Exclusion criteria
* Clinically relevant history or presence of respiratory, gastrointestinal, renal, hepatic, haematological, lymphatic, neurological, cardiovascular, psychiatric, musculoskeletal, genitourinary, immunological, dermatological, endocrine, connective tissue diseases or disorders. * Clinically relevant surgical history. * Personal or family history of haemostatic disorder. * Personal or family history of bleeding complications after surgery or tooth extraction, nose or gingival bleeding, or haemorrhagic diathesis. * Any abnormality in the coagulation tests. * Any abnormality in the liver function tests. * A history of relevant atopy or drug hypersensitivity. * History of alcoholism or drug abuse. * Consumed more than 14 units of alcohol a week. * Significant infection or known inflammatory process at screening or admission to each treatment period. * Acute gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, heartburn) at the time of screening or admission to each treatment period. * Had used medicines within 2 weeks of admission to first period that may have affected the safety or other study assessments, in the investigator's opinion. * Had previously received BIA 9-1067. * Had used any investigational drug or participated in any clinical trial within 6 months prior to screening. * Had participated in more than 2 clinical trials within the 12 months prior to screening. * Had donated or received any blood or blood products within the 3 months prior to screening. * Vegetarians, vegans or had medical dietary restrictions. * Cannot communicate reliably with the investigator. * Unlikely to co-operate with the requirements of the study. * Unwilling or unable to gave written informed consent. * Employees at BIAL - Portela & Co, SA. * (If female) She was pregnant or breast-feeding. * (If female) She was of childbearing potential and she did not used an approved effective contraceptive method (double-barrier or intra-uterine device) or she used oral contraceptives.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
| Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
| AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
| Cmax = Maximum Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone |
| Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone |
| AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone |
| Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
| Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
| AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose. | Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067 |
Countries
Portugal
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Group 1: BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin, Then Warfarin Period 1: BIA 9-1067 + warfarin Period 2: warfarin
BIA 9-1067: BIA 9-1067 25 mg
Warfarin: Warfarin 25 mg | 10 |
| Group 2: Warfarin, Then BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin Period 1: warfarin Period 2: BIA 9-1067 + warfarin
BIA 9-1067: BIA 9-1067 25 mg
Warfarin: Warfarin 25 mg | 10 |
| Total | 20 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Group 1: BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin, Then Warfarin | Group 2: Warfarin, Then BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 10 Participants | 10 Participants | 20 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 10 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 10 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 6 / 20 | 7 / 20 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 20 | 0 / 20 |
Outcome results
AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin)
Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | 610 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 420 |
AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin Alone)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | 75098 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 13792 |
AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | AUC0-t - Area Under the Plasma Concentration-time Curve From Time 0 to Last Observed Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | 78177 ng.h/mL | Standard Deviation 15196 |
Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin)
Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | 196 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 106 |
Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Cmax - Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | 2003 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 392 |
Cmax = Maximum Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Cmax = Maximum Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | 1940 ng/mL | Standard Deviation 364 |
Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin)
Mean plasma BIA 9-1067 pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin) | 3.00 hours |
Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral singledose of 25 mg warfarin administered alone
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin Alone) | 2.50 hours |
Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067)
Mean plasma S-warfarin pharmacokinetic parameters obtained following an oral single dose of 25 mg warfarin co-administered with 25 mg BIA 9-1067
Time frame: before dose and ½, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 120 and 144 h post- dose.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEDIAN) |
|---|---|---|
| BIA 9-1067 + Warfarin | Tmax - Time to Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Warfarin + BIA 9-1067) | 3.00 hours |