Cough, Hoarseness, Intubation, Pain, Pharyngitis
Conditions
Brief summary
To compare the cuff pressure in lateral position between barrel-shaped cuff and taper-shaped cuff
Detailed description
The position of endotracheal tubes depends on the position of the patients. The change of the tube's position is known to influence the pressure of tube's cuff. The shape of the cuff (barrel-shaped versus tapered-shaped) may affect the tube's migration degree because of the difference of the frictional force. The investigator try to compare the the cuff pressure after supine-to-lateral position change between barrel-shaped cuff and taper-shaped cuff.
Interventions
Barrel-shaped endotracheal tube will be used during general anesthesia.
Tapered-shaped tube will be used during general anesthesia.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patient scheduled for nephrectomy in lateral decubitus position
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnancy * Patients with difficult airway * Patients with neck motion disorder * Patients with history of neck surgery * Patients with history of oral and pharyngeal surgery * Patients with body mass index \> 35 * Patients without teeth
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The cuff pressure after supine-to-lateral position change | At 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | The cuff pressure will be measured after supine-to-lateral position change using the Manometer Portex®. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The distance from the tube to the carina | At 10 minutes after anesthetic induction | The distance from the tube to the carina will be measured using bronchoscopy after supine-to-lateral position change. |
| Complications related to endotracheal tube | At 0, 2, and 24 hours postoperatively | Complications related to endotracheal tube (sore throat, hoarseness, dysphagia and cough) will be measured as 0:none, 1:mild, 2:moderate, 3:severe at 0, 2, and 24 hours postoperatively. |
Countries
South Korea