Coronariopathy, Periodontitis
Conditions
Keywords
periodontal diseases, cardiovascular diseases, periodontitis treatment
Brief summary
Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of non-surgical periodontal treatment on the hemogram, glycemic and lipid profiles in cardiopathic patients with an indication for surgical revascularization. Materials and Methods: Twenty-two patients with chronic periodontitis, over 35 years of age (mean age 59.45 years) randomly assigned into 2 groups were evaluated. Test group (n=11), received periodontal treatment before the surgical procedure, and control group (n=11), did not received periodontal treatment prior to surgery.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Undergoing cardiovascular treatment; * Eight viable teeth in the oral cavity; * Four periodontal sites with periodontal probing depths ≥5mm in different teeth.
Exclusion criteria
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Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Low density lipid | Baseline and 90 days after initial exam | Non-significant reduction in test group. Mean difference of 8.9 mg/dL. |
| Reduction in probing depth in sites with PPD>3mm | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Reduction of 11.4% in probing depth in sites with Periodontal Probing Depth\>3mm |
| Reduction in probing depth in sites with PPD>5mm | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Reduction of 6.3% in probing depth in sites with Periodontal Probing Depth\>5mm |
| Reduction in probing depth in sites with CAL>3mm | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Reduction of 4.6% in probing depth in sites with Clinical Attachment Level \>3mm. |
| Reduction in probing depth in sites with CAL >5mm | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Reduction of 3.6% in probing depth in sites with Clinical Attachment Level \>5mm. |
| Leukocyte count | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Non-significant reduction of leukocyte count in the test group. Mean difference of 74.6 m/mcL. |
| Glucose | Baseline and 90 days after the initial exam | Glucose showed a non-significant increase in the test group. Mean difference of 24.2 mg/dL. |
| Hemocyte | Baseline and 90 days after initial exam | Hemocyte presented a non-significant reduction in the test group. Mean difference 0.39 m/mcL |
| Hemoglobin | Baseline and 90 days after initial exam | Non-significant reduction in test group. Mean difference of 0.2 g/dL |
| Total Cholesterol | Baseline and 90 days after initial exam | Significant reduction in the test group. Mean reduction of 27.4 mg/dL. |
| High density lipid | Baseline and 90 days after initial exam | Significant reduction in test group. Mean difference of 8.2 mg/dL. |