Depression
Conditions
Keywords
Depression, treatment as usual, CBASP, befriending
Brief summary
A total of 384 patients suffering from chronic depressive disorder will be randomized to receive treatment as usual, CBASP, or befriending for a period of five months. The primary outcome is change in Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Scale. Secondary outcomes include changes in self-reported psychiatric symptoms, biomarkers determined from venous blood samples, and neurophysiological parameters. The data gathering is performed at pre- and post intervention stages (i.e., at baseline and at five months). A follow-up questionnaire is sent to the participants six months after the intervention.
Detailed description
The efficacy of 20-week group-CBASP as compared to TAU is evaluated by RCT in a psychiatric outpatient clinics. The recruition is completed.
Interventions
Cognitive behavioral group intervention for individuals suffering from chronic depression
Social support intervention, sessions once per week
Conventional psychiatric outpatient treatment (individual counseling)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18-65 * Moderate or severe major depression with duration of a minimum of two years OR double depression (dysthymia and moderate/severe major depression simultaneously) OR moderate or severe major depression with duration of a minimum of two years, only partially remitted during the time period
Exclusion criteria
* Psychotic disorder * Bipolar disorder * Current substance abuse (excluding nicotine)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Depression | At baseline and after intervention (at 5 months) | Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Peripheral blood biomarkers | At baseline and after intervention (at 5 mos) | Blood samples are collected before and after intervention. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Neurophysiological measurements. | At baseline and after intervention (5 mos) | eeg |
Countries
Finland