Kidney Transplantation
Conditions
Keywords
Chronic transplant glomerulopathy, antibody mediated rejection, Ephrin-B1
Brief summary
The principal purpose is the study of the regulation of the expression of ephrin-B1 by immunofluorescence in kidney biopsies of patients with Chronic transplant glomerulopathy (CTG) compared to biopsies prior to the CTG, in same patients. Level of fluorescence in CTG biopsy will be the experimental reference value.
Detailed description
Chronic transplant glomerulopathy (CTG) is a specific lesion of kidney transplantation and a poor prognostic factor affecting transplant survival. Diagnosis remains only microscopic and lesions are irreversible. Recent studies prove that there is a strong correlation between CTG and antibody mediated rejection (AMR) with a possible link with chronic aggression of the endothelial cell. However, for unknown reason, all AMR does not lead to a CTG. Our recent data on mice demonstrated that ephrin-B1 is expressed in the glomerular endothelial cells and knockout mice for the gene encoding ephrin-B1 develop progressively ultrastructural glomerular lesions close to modifications observed in CTG, as well as proteinuria and chronic renal failure, suggesting that ephrin B1 could participate to CTG. Moreover, in a preliminary study on human kidney transplant biopsy we observed decrease in ephrin-B1 immunofluorescence on glomerulus when CTG, even in low grade. These data, and ultrastructural modifications in Knock Out (KO) mice suggest that early regulation of kidney expression of ephrin-B1 in the glomerulus may occur during the process leading to the CTG as antibody-mediated kidney rejection (AMR). The purpose of the study is to determinate if ephrin-B1 expression is modified in CTG.
Interventions
OTHERbiological analysis
Sponsors
University Hospital, Toulouse
Study design
Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
RETROSPECTIVE
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* Kidney transplant patient for whom renal biopsies are stored in the collection of the University Hospital Toulouse (collection N° DC-2009-989) and who received information on the purpose of the study, use of biopsies and who has not manifested any opposition. * Kidney transplant patient with iterative biopsies with at least: post-surgery biopsy D0 (or early post-transplant biopsy D7 and at least one biopsy protocol. - Age\> 18 years Case group: - Kidney transplant patient, followed up by organ transplant unity of CHU Toulouse, with antecedent of CMR progressing to CTG between 2006 and 2013. Control group: - Kidney transplant patient, followed up by organ transplant unity of CHU Toulouse, with antecedent of CMR without progressing to CTG between 2006 and 2013
Exclusion criteria
* patient with uncontrolled hypertension - patient with diabetes mellitus - * patient treated or who was treated with mTOR inhibitor - recurrence of the initial glomerular pathology - de novo glomerulopathy - patient including in another study with an exclusion period still going
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Expression level of ephrin-B1 in biopsies from kidney transplant | Day 1 | Analysis on all biopsies available from transplantation to Chronic transplant glomerulopathy by immunofluorescence (by anti-C4d) |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Level of expression of the gene encoding for ephrin-B1 | Day 1 | Analysis on all biopsies available from transplantation to Chronic transplant glomerulopathy by quantitative PCR (qPCR) and normalized to the expression of the gene encoding for GAPDH |
| Kinetics of expression of ephrin-B1 | Day 1 | Analysis on all biopsies available from transplantation to CTG by quantitative PCR (qPCR) and normalized to the expression of the gene encoding for GAPDH |
Countries
France
Outcome results
None listed