Pancreatic Pseudocyst(s)
Conditions
Keywords
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Brief summary
The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the AXIOS Stent with Electrocautery Enhanced Delivery System for endoscopic transenteric drainage of pancreatic pseudocysts.
Interventions
Endoscopy with ultrasonography to implant AXIOS stent using electrocautery enhanced delivery system to allow drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst. Removal of AXIOS stent after 30 or 60 days.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Age between 18 and 75 years old, male or female 2. Eligible for endoscopic intervention 3. Acceptable candidate for endoscopic transluminal pancreatic pseudocyst drainage 4. Symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst having the following characteristics: * Greater or equal to 6 cm in diameter (based upon the maximum cross-sectional area in the CT scan or transabdominal ultrasound). * Adherent to bowel wall, and * ≥70% fluid content 5. Patient understands the study requirements and the treatment procedures and provides written Informed Consent. 6. Patient is willing to comply with all specified follow-up evaluations, including willingness to undergo a pre/post CT imaging study.
Exclusion criteria
1. The fluid collection to be drained is an immature pseudocyst 2. The fluid collection to be drained is a cystic neoplasm 3. The fluid collection to be drained is a pseudoaneurysm 4. The fluid collection to be drained is a duplication cyst 5. The fluid collection to be drained is a non-inflammatory fluid collection 6. There is more than one pseudocyst requiring drainage 7. Abnormal coagulation: * INR \> 1.5 and not correctable * presence of a bleeding disorder * platelets \< 50,000/mm3 8. Altered anatomy that precludes the physician's ability to deliver the stent (decision on a case by case basis). 9. Intervening gastric varices or vessels within a one centimeter radius of the needle (visible using endoscopy or endoscopic ultrasound) 10. Any prior true anaphylactic reaction to contrast agents, nitinol (nickel titanium), silicone or any other materials contacting the patient. 11. Female of childbearing potential with a positive pregnancy test prior to the procedure or intends to become pregnant during the study. 12. Currently participating in another investigational drug of device study that has not completed the primary endpoint or that clinically interferes with the endpoints of this study.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 6 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from serious adverse event associated with the AXIOS stent and/or (index) implant procedure |
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 1 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from access site-related bleeding requiring transfusion |
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 2 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from access site-related infection requiring intravenous or intramuscular antibiotics and/or extended hospitalization |
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 3 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from surgery for access-site related perforation |
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome 4 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from stent migration/dislodgement into the pseudocyst or enteral lumen |
| Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 5 | Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal | Freedom from tissue injury, defined as ulceration at site of stent implant as observed to persist through 1-week post-stent removal |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Lumen Patency Outcome Measure | 30 and/or 60 days post-procedure | Lumen Patency: The stent lumen must be patent at 30 days and/or 60 days of implantation. |
| Technical Success Outcome Measure 1 | Index Procedure | Technical success: Successful placement of the AXIOS stent using the Electrocautery Enhanced AXIOS Delivery System |
| Clinical Success Outcome Measure | 30 or 60 days post-procedure | Clinical success: At least a 50% decrease in pseudocyst size at 30 days or 60 days |
| Technical Success Outcome Measure 2 | 30 or 60 Day Post-procedure | Technical Success: Successful removal of AXIOS stent using standard endoscopic snare or forceps |
| Stent Retention Outcome Measure | 30 or 60 days post-procedure | Stent Retention: The stent must remain in place for up to 60 days |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Treatment AXIOS Stent with Electrocautery Enhanced Delivery System
AXIOS Stent with Electrocautery Enhanced Delivery System: Endoscopy with ultrasonography to implant AXIOS stent using electrocautery enhanced delivery system to allow drainage of pancreatic pseudocyst. Removal of AXIOS stent after 30 or 60 days. | 30 |
| Total | 30 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Death | 1 |
| Overall Study | Patient entered hospice care | 1 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Treatment |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 52.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 14.9 |
| Height | 67.3 inches STANDARD_DEVIATION 4.3 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 30 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 13 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 17 Participants |
| Weight | 172.9 pounds STANDARD_DEVIATION 36.8 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 10 / 30 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 13 / 30 |
Outcome results
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome 4
Freedom from stent migration/dislodgement into the pseudocyst or enteral lumen
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Patients for which AXIOS stent migration/dislodgement could be assessed
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome 4 | 96.4 percentage of patients |
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 1
Freedom from access site-related bleeding requiring transfusion
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Entire patient cohort
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 1 | 100 percentage of patients |
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 2
Freedom from access site-related infection requiring intravenous or intramuscular antibiotics and/or extended hospitalization
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Entire patient cohort
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 2 | 100 percentage of patients |
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 3
Freedom from surgery for access-site related perforation
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Entire patient cohort
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 3 | 100 percentage of patients |
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 5
Freedom from tissue injury, defined as ulceration at site of stent implant as observed to persist through 1-week post-stent removal
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Patients for which AXIOS stent was removed and tissue at site of stent implant was observed at time of removal
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 5 | 100 percentage of patients |
Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 6
Freedom from serious adverse event associated with the AXIOS stent and/or (index) implant procedure
Time frame: Index procedure through 1-week post-stent removal
Population: Entire patient cohort
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Safety/Adverse Event Outcome Measure 6 | 93.3 percentage of patients |
Clinical Success Outcome Measure
Clinical success: At least a 50% decrease in pseudocyst size at 30 days or 60 days
Time frame: 30 or 60 days post-procedure
Population: Entire patient cohort
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Clinical Success Outcome Measure | 83.3 percentage of patients |
Lumen Patency Outcome Measure
Lumen Patency: The stent lumen must be patent at 30 days and/or 60 days of implantation.
Time frame: 30 and/or 60 days post-procedure
Population: Per Protocol
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Lumen Patency Outcome Measure | 86.7 percentage of patients |
Stent Retention Outcome Measure
Stent Retention: The stent must remain in place for up to 60 days
Time frame: 30 or 60 days post-procedure
Population: Per Protocol Population
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Stent Retention Outcome Measure | 100 percentage of patients |
Technical Success Outcome Measure 1
Technical success: Successful placement of the AXIOS stent using the Electrocautery Enhanced AXIOS Delivery System
Time frame: Index Procedure
Population: Per Protocol
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Technical Success Outcome Measure 1 | 100 percentage of patients |
Technical Success Outcome Measure 2
Technical Success: Successful removal of AXIOS stent using standard endoscopic snare or forceps
Time frame: 30 or 60 Day Post-procedure
Population: Per Protocol
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Treatment | Technical Success Outcome Measure 2 | 100 percentage of patients |