Acute Stroke
Conditions
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to establish diagnostic and predictive biomarkers for patients with suspected acute stroke, that are transported by EMS as candidates for thrombolytic treatment. The study focuses on the ultra acute phase, \<4.5 hours from symptom onset, including the prehospital setting. Analyses will include known biomarkers (e.g. GFAP, NR2 peptide) and a discovery phase for novel markers. Patient outcome will be evaluated at 3 month using the modified Rankin Scale (mRS).
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Acute stroke suspected by EMS personnel * Transport to tertiary hospital as possible candidate for thrombolytic treatment of ischemic stroke * Age ≥18 * Successful prehospital blood sampling by EMS personnel
Exclusion criteria
* Unsuccessful prehospital blood sampling by EMS personnel
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Diagnostic accuracy of biomarkers for identifying ischemic stroke, transient ischemic attack, intracerebral hemorrhage and stroke mimics. | 90 days +/- 5 days | Metrics: Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value |
| Predictive accuracy of biomarkers for identifying patients not responding to thrombolytic treatment. | 90 days +/- 5 days | Metrics: Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value |
| Predictive accuracy of biomarkers for identifying patients facing hemorrhagic complications of thrombolytic treatment | 90 days +/- 5 days | Metrics: Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value |
| Predictive accuracy of biomarkers for predicting outcome | 90 days +/- 5 days | Metrics: Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value |
Countries
Finland