Skip to content

Safety and Efficacy Study for the Treatment of Non-Aggressive Basal Cell Carcinoma With Photodynamic Therapy

A Randomized, Observer Blind, Multinational Phase III Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of BF-200 ALA (Ameluz®) in Comparison to Metvix® in the Treatment of Non-aggressive Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC) With Photodynamic Therapy (PDT)

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02144077
Enrollment
281
Registered
2014-05-21
Start date
2014-01-28
Completion date
2020-09-09
Last updated
2022-11-03

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC)

Keywords

Photodynamic Therapy, PDT, non-aggressive BCC

Brief summary

The aim of this study is to test the effectiveness and safety of the medicine Ameluz® (5-aminolevulinic acid) in comparison to methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL), used with photodynamic therapy (PDT), to treat thin, non-aggressive BCC (basal cell carcinoma).

Detailed description

The treatment comprises of up to 2 PDT cycles, each with two PDT sessions one week apart. If 12 weeks after the the second PDT all lesions are completely cleared the patient will enter the follow-up phase. In case of remaining lesions the patient will receive a second PDT cycle starting on the same day.

Interventions

Topical treatment for photodynamic therapy combining drug application and subsequent illumination with a narrow spectrum light source (after 3 h of drug incubation)

DRUGmethyl-aminolevulinate

Topical treatment for photodynamic therapy combining drug application and subsequent illumination with a narrow spectrum light source (after 3 h of drug incubation)

Sponsors

Accovion GmbH
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Biofrontera Bioscience GmbH
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
DOUBLE (Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Main Inclusion Criteria: * Willing and able to sign informed consent form; obtained in writing before starting any study procedures * Presence of 1-3 thin (≤2 mm thickness), clinically non-aggressive, primary BCC lesions (primary superficial, nodular, or mixed superficial/nodular) in the face/forehead, bald scalp, extremities and/or neck/trunk. Confirmation of non-aggressiveness and thickness of BCC through biopsies taken at screening for at least one lesion. Lesions non-eligible according to biopsy should timely be removed by surgery or cryotherapy * Diameters of lesions should range between ≥0.5cm and ≤2cm; total maximal treated area is 10cm² (including 0.5-1.0cm margin surrounding each lesion) * Target BCC lesions must be discrete and quantifiable and have to be located within 1-2 treatment areas * Free of significant physical abnormalities (eg tattoos, dermatoses) in potential treatment area that may cause difficulty with examination or final evaluation * Accept to abstain from extensive sunbathing and use of solarium during observer blind part. Patients with sunburn within treatment areas cannot be included until fully recovered * Healthy patients and patients with clinically stable medical conditions, including, but not limited to controlled hypertension, diabetes mellitus type II, hypercholesterolemia, and osteoarthritis, will be permitted to be included in study if their medication is not prohibited by protocol * Women of childbearing potential are permitted to participate in study only if they have a negative serum pregnancy test at screening and willingness to use a highly effective method of contraception during observer blind part Main

Exclusion criteria

* History of hypersensitivity to 5-ALA or any ingredient of BF-200 ALA, MAL or any ingredient of Metvix®, including arachis oil, or to peanut or soya * Hypersensitivity to porphyrins * Current treatment with immunosuppression therapy * Presence of porphyria * Presence of BCC lesions on embryonic fusion planes (H-zone) * Presence of more than 3 BCCs * Presence of malignant or benign tumors of the skin other than non-aggressive BCC within the treatment area (eg malignant melanoma, squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), aggressive BCC clinically diagnosed at screening) within the last 12 weeks * Gorlin Syndrome or Xeroderma pigmentosum * Presence of photodermatoses * Treatment of lesions (actinic keratosis (AK), BCC, SCC, Bowens disease, melanoma) ≤12 weeks prior to first PDT, except physical treatments (eg cryosurgery, excision surgery) that will not be allowed ≤6 weeks prior to first PDT (Visit 2). Lesion(s) that seemed eligible clinically which could not be confirmed by biopsy, and which are located ≥10cm to an eligible lesion should timely be removed physically only * Presence of inherited or acquired coagulation defect * Start of intake of medication with hypericin or systemically-acting drugs with phototoxic or photoallergic potential within 8 weeks prior to screening * Clinically relevant cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, neurologic, endocrine, or other major systemic disease making implementation of protocol or interpretation of study results difficult * Evidence of clinically significant (CS), unstable medical conditions, eg: * Metastatic tumor or tumor with high probability of metastasis * Cardiovascular disease (New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] class III, IV) * Immunosuppressive condition * Hematologic, hepatic, renal, neurologic, or endocrine condition * Collagen-vascular condition * Gastrointestinal condition * Topical treatment with 5-ALA or MAL outside treatment area during the observer blind part * Any topical treatment including diclofenac and immunomodulatory agents (eg imiquimod, ingenol mebutate) 12 weeks prior to first PDT session and during observer blind part * Any physical treatment during the observer blind part within treated target areas with exception of lesion(s) determined non-eligible by biopsy

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Patient Complete Response Rate Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Overall patient complete response rate assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The indicated values give the percentage of overall complete responders. An overall complete responder is defined as a patient in whom all treated lesions were cleared. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analyses of the primary endpoint.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Lesion Complete Response Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Lesion complete response (completely cleared individual lesions) assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The indicated values give percentage of overall completely cleared individual lesions. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint.
Reduction of Lesion Area 12 Weeks After the Last PDT Compared to Baseline12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Reduction of total lesion area (summation of sizes of all treated lesions) per patient, assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint. Please note that the high SD for BF-200 ALA is due to a patient who had increased lesion area fom 63 mm² at baseline to 225 mm² 12 weeks after PDT. This lesion area included a lesion that was later confirmed to be benign skin condition (lentigo solaris).
Patient Complete Response 12 Weeks After PDT-212 weeks after PDT-2 (=PDT cycle 1; please note: in this study 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Patient complete response (complete clearance of all treated lesions) assessed 12 weeks after PDT-2 (first PDT cycle). The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint.
Cosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Overall cosmetic outcome 12 weeks after last PDT is calculated as difference between 12 weeks after PDT sum score and baseline sum score of all skin quality assessments. Each of the below skin quality characteristics are assessed on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe) by the investigator at baseline and 12 weeks after last PDT: * Skin surface * Hyperpigmentation * Hypopigmentation * Mottled or irregular pigmentation * Degree of scarring * Atrophy Cosmetic outcome categories are: * Very good: 12 weeks sum score improved by at least 2 points compared to baseline * Good: 12 weeks sum score improved by 1 point compared to baseline * Satisfactory: 12 weeks sum score identical to the one at baseline * Unsatisfactory: 12 weeks sum score worsened by 1 point compared to baseline * Impaired: 12 weeks sum score worsened by at least 2 points compared to baseline
Cosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).Overall cosmetic outcome 12 weeks after last PDT is calculated as difference between 12 weeks after PDT sum score and baseline sum score of all skin quality assessments. Each of the below skin quality characteristics are assessed on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe) by the investigator at baseline and 12 weeks after last PDT: * Skin surface * Hyperpigmentation * Hypopigmentation * Mottled or irregular pigmentation * Degree of scarring * Atrophy Cosmetic outcome categories are: * Very good: 12 weeks sum score improved by at least 2 points compared to baseline * Good: 12 weeks sum score improved by 1 point compared to baseline * Satisfactory: 12 weeks sum score identical to the one at baseline * Unsatisfactory: 12 weeks sum score worsened by 1 point compared to baseline * Impaired: 12 weeks sum score worsened by at least 2 points compared to baseline

Other

MeasureTime frameDescription
Patient Recurrence Rate (Overall, Cumulative)6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 months post-PDTPatient recurrence rate defined as the number of patients with at least one recurrent lesion during FU after complete clearance 12 weeks after the last PDT
Lesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 months post-PDTLesion recurrence rate defined as the number of completely cleared lesions 12 weeks after the last PDT showing recurrence during FU. Overall and subgroup analysis (nodular basal cell carcinoma (nBCC) and superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC)).

Countries

Germany

Participant flow

Recruitment details

Trial was conducted in Germany and United Kingdom with a total of 24 sites who recruited patients. Enrollment of patients started (first patient enrolled) 28-Jan-2014.

Pre-assignment details

Of the 394 patients screened in this study, 281 patients were randomized (138 patients to BF-200 ALA and 143 patients to methyl-aminolevulinate) and treated. 113 patients were excluded before randomization due to screening failure (104 patients), patient's decision (7 patients), and lost to FU and other reason (each 1 patient).

Participants by arm

ArmCount
BF-200 ALA
Topical application of BF-200 ALA gel (78 mg/g 5-aminolevulinic acid). The dose of BF-200 ALA was up to 1 g per PDT session (depending on size and number of target lesions located on neck, trunk, extremities, face or scalp, no more than 2 illumination areas with a maximum area incl. margin of 10cm², and a film thickness of about 1mm). Up to 4 administrations of study treatment (i.e. PDT sessions: drug application and subsequent illumination with BF-RhodoLED after 3h of drug incubation) were applied. For all patients, PDT-1 was to be administered directly after randomization and PDT-2 was to be administered approximately 1 week later. The total number of PDT sessions per patient depended on response as follows: Complete responders (lesions totally cleared clinically) 12 weeks after PDT-2: entered the FU part with no further treatment. Partial or non-responders 12 weeks after PDT-2 were retreated with by applying 2 additional PDTs in a second PDT cycle and then entered FU.
138
Methyl-aminolevulinate
Topical application of methyl-aminolevulinate (MAL;160 mg/g). The dose of MAL was up to 1 g per PDT session (depending on size and number of target lesions located on neck, trunk, extremities, face or scalp, no more than 2 illumination areas with a maximum area incl. margin of 10cm², and a film thickness of about 1mm). Up to 4 administrations of study treatment (i.e. PDT sessions: drug application and subsequent illumination with BF-RhodoLED after 3h of drug incubation) were applied. For all patients, PDT-1 was to be administered directly after randomization and PDT-2 was to be administered approximately 1 week later. The total number of PDT sessions per patient depended on response as follows: Complete responders (lesions totally cleared clinically) 12 weeks after PDT-2: entered the FU part with no further treatment. Partial or non-responders 12 weeks after PDT-2 were retreated by applying 2 additional PDTs in a second PDT cycle and then entered FU.
143
Total281

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event23
Overall StudyDeath01
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up22
Overall Studyno visits 7 & 8/no visits after visit 420
Overall StudyProtocol Violation12
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject33

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicBF-200 ALAMethyl-aminolevulinateTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
86 Participants89 Participants175 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
52 Participants54 Participants106 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
138 Participants142 Participants280 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
54 Participants68 Participants122 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
84 Participants75 Participants159 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
0 / 1381 / 143
other
Total, other adverse events
138 / 138143 / 143
serious
Total, serious adverse events
3 / 1387 / 143

Outcome results

Primary

Overall Patient Complete Response Rate Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT

Overall patient complete response rate assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The indicated values give the percentage of overall complete responders. An overall complete responder is defined as a patient in whom all treated lesions were cleared. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analyses of the primary endpoint.

Time frame: 12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALAOverall Patient Complete Response Rate Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT93.4 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateOverall Patient Complete Response Rate Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT91.8 Percentage of Patients
p-value: <0.0001Farrington and Manning Test
Secondary

Cosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)

Overall cosmetic outcome 12 weeks after last PDT is calculated as difference between 12 weeks after PDT sum score and baseline sum score of all skin quality assessments. Each of the below skin quality characteristics are assessed on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe) by the investigator at baseline and 12 weeks after last PDT: * Skin surface * Hyperpigmentation * Hypopigmentation * Mottled or irregular pigmentation * Degree of scarring * Atrophy Cosmetic outcome categories are: * Very good: 12 weeks sum score improved by at least 2 points compared to baseline * Good: 12 weeks sum score improved by 1 point compared to baseline * Satisfactory: 12 weeks sum score identical to the one at baseline * Unsatisfactory: 12 weeks sum score worsened by 1 point compared to baseline * Impaired: 12 weeks sum score worsened by at least 2 points compared to baseline

Time frame: 12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Good11.7 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Unsatisfactory14.2 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Satisfactory35.8 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Impaired15.0 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Very good23.3 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Impaired17.4 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Very good14.7 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Good18.3 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Satisfactory29.4 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After Last PDT (Including Patients With a Sum Score of 0 at Baseline)Unsatisfactory20.2 Percentage of Patients
Secondary

Cosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)

Overall cosmetic outcome 12 weeks after last PDT is calculated as difference between 12 weeks after PDT sum score and baseline sum score of all skin quality assessments. Each of the below skin quality characteristics are assessed on a 4-point scale from 0 (none) to 3 (severe) by the investigator at baseline and 12 weeks after last PDT: * Skin surface * Hyperpigmentation * Hypopigmentation * Mottled or irregular pigmentation * Degree of scarring * Atrophy Cosmetic outcome categories are: * Very good: 12 weeks sum score improved by at least 2 points compared to baseline * Good: 12 weeks sum score improved by 1 point compared to baseline * Satisfactory: 12 weeks sum score identical to the one at baseline * Unsatisfactory: 12 weeks sum score worsened by 1 point compared to baseline * Impaired: 12 weeks sum score worsened by at least 2 points compared to baseline

Time frame: 12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Good20.0 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Unsatisfactory11.4 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Satisfactory22.9 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Impaired5.7 Percentage of Patients
BF-200 ALACosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Very good40.0 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Impaired6.8 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Very good21.6 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Good27.0 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Satisfactory32.4 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinateCosmetic Outcome 12 Weeks After the Last PDT (Including Patients With a Baseline Sum Score >1)Unsatisfactory12.2 Percentage of Patients
Secondary

Lesion Complete Response Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT

Lesion complete response (completely cleared individual lesions) assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The indicated values give percentage of overall completely cleared individual lesions. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint.

Time frame: 12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALALesion Complete Response Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT94.6 Percentage of Individual Lesions
Methyl-aminolevulinateLesion Complete Response Assessed 12 Weeks After the Last PDT92.9 Percentage of Individual Lesions
Secondary

Patient Complete Response 12 Weeks After PDT-2

Patient complete response (complete clearance of all treated lesions) assessed 12 weeks after PDT-2 (first PDT cycle). The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint.

Time frame: 12 weeks after PDT-2 (=PDT cycle 1; please note: in this study 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALAPatient Complete Response 12 Weeks After PDT-257.9 Percentage of Patients
Methyl-aminolevulinatePatient Complete Response 12 Weeks After PDT-256.4 Percentage of Patients
Secondary

Reduction of Lesion Area 12 Weeks After the Last PDT Compared to Baseline

Reduction of total lesion area (summation of sizes of all treated lesions) per patient, assessed 12 weeks after the last PDT. The PP set is the primary analysis set for the analysis of the secondary endpoint. Please note that the high SD for BF-200 ALA is due to a patient who had increased lesion area fom 63 mm² at baseline to 225 mm² 12 weeks after PDT. This lesion area included a lesion that was later confirmed to be benign skin condition (lentigo solaris).

Time frame: 12 weeks after the last PDT (please note: 2 PDT cycles, each cycle consisting of 2 PDTs (= maximum of 4 PDTs per patient) was possible).

Population: Per-protocol (PP) analysis set: All patients of the FAS without any major protocol deviations.

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
BF-200 ALAReduction of Lesion Area 12 Weeks After the Last PDT Compared to Baseline-94.5 Percentage of ChangeStandard Deviation 35.07
Methyl-aminolevulinateReduction of Lesion Area 12 Weeks After the Last PDT Compared to Baseline-97.0 Percentage of ChangeStandard Deviation 13.37
Other Pre-specified

Lesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)

Lesion recurrence rate defined as the number of completely cleared lesions 12 weeks after the last PDT showing recurrence during FU. Overall and subgroup analysis (nodular basal cell carcinoma (nBCC) and superficial basal cell carcinoma (sBCC)).

Time frame: 6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 months post-PDT

Population: Per protocol analysis in follow-up (PPS-FUP): All lesions in patients in the full analysis set in follow-up (FAS-FUP) without any major protocol deviations

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALALesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)Overall13.5 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
BF-200 ALALesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)sBCC10.3 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
BF-200 ALALesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)nBCC25 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
Methyl-aminolevulinateLesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)Overall13.4 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
Methyl-aminolevulinateLesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)sBCC11.9 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
Methyl-aminolevulinateLesion Recurrence Rate (Cumulative)nBCC21.4 percentage of lesions (cumulative)
Other Pre-specified

Patient Recurrence Rate (Overall, Cumulative)

Patient recurrence rate defined as the number of patients with at least one recurrent lesion during FU after complete clearance 12 weeks after the last PDT

Time frame: 6, 12, 24, 36 and 60 months post-PDT

Population: Per protocol analysis set in the follow-up (PPS-FUP): all patients of the full analysis set in the follow-up (FAS-UP) without any major protocol deviations

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
BF-200 ALAPatient Recurrence Rate (Overall, Cumulative)16.9 percentage of patients (cumulative)
Methyl-aminolevulinatePatient Recurrence Rate (Overall, Cumulative)15.5 percentage of patients (cumulative)

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 4, 2026