Colorectal Surgery, Surgical Wound Infections
Conditions
Keywords
Surgical site infections, Skin closure techniques, Colorectal surgery
Brief summary
A comparison of skin closure techniques (standard skin closure with staples versus a continuous (subcuticular) absorbable suture), to determine if this changes the rate of post operative wound infections in elective colorectal surgery patients.
Detailed description
In colorectal surgery, there has been a growing interest in the study of Surgical Site Infections (SSI), with an outstanding variability of reported incidence, ranging from 3% up to 30% depending on the series. Although general risk factors for infection have been identified, there is still a need to identify specific risk factors for colorectal surgery patients, to try to reduce these numbers. The technique and materials used for wound closure have been considered as interesting variables for study. Main question of our study: is subcuticular (reabsorbable, continuous) suture better than skin staples for reducing wound SSIs in colorectal surgery? The study is sponsored by the Surgical Infection Society Europe, and was awarded the SIS-E Fellowship for young investigators (2013)
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Adults (age \>18), both genders. * Elective colorectal surgery interventions * Open surgery incisions and laparoscopic extraction incisions * Incisions \>5cm, any location * Intervention performed by a specialist colorectal surgeon * Patient suitable for surgery in preoperative assessment * Informed consent
Exclusion criteria
* Emergency colorectal surgery * Scheduled multiple surgical procedures * Unsuitable preoperative assessment * Other infections present/being treated. * Incorrect application of standard surgical infection prevention measures (antibiotic prophylaxis, antibiotic treatment prior to surgery, intraoperative heat/O2/glycemic control,etc.) * Inability to understand the study/sign informed consent
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| incidence of surgical site infection | 30 days, as by CDC definition | The primary endpoint is the incidence of wound infection, measured from the moment of surgery up to 30 days postoperatively. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| prolongation of hospitalization | 30 days | Length of hospital stay, and if it is prolonged as a consequence of infection |
Countries
Spain