IUD Insertion
Conditions
Keywords
IUD, Misoprostol, Rectal administration
Brief summary
The aim of the work is to evaluate the efficacy of the sub lingual prostaglandin E1 synthetic analogue (misoprostol) before IUD insertion to facilitate the procedure in patients delivered before only by cesarean section.
Detailed description
The study will be conducted at Ain Shams University Maternity Hospital. 124 women candidate for Cu T 380A IUD insertion will be enrolled in the study. Half of them will receive 400 micro gram of misoprostol (Sigma) sub lingually and the other half will receive the placebo two hours before IUD insertion.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Normal size uterus. * Willing to participate. * Candidate for IUD insertion. * Delivered only by cesarean section. * Last delivery is more than 40 days before participating in the study.
Exclusion criteria
* Previous vaginal delivery * Signs of genital infection. * Menopause. * Body mass index (BMI) \> 35 kg/m2. * Contraindication to misoprostol. * Copper allergy. * Positive pregnancy test. * Had a prior attempt for IUD insertion. * Uterine anomalies. * Uterine fibroid.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Pain | During the procedure | The perception of pain and discomfort as described by the patient assessed by Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). The scale will be graded from 0 to 10, 0 representing no pain at all and 10 worst possible imaginable pain. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Difficulty of Procedure | During the procedure | The degree of difficulty of the IUD insertion judged by the investigator as the resistance met at the internal cervical os. The procedure either graded as (easy), (moderate difficulty) or (difficult) or (failed insertion). |
| Complications | During the procedure and the following 24 hours. | Uterine perforation, excessive bleeding, fever, IUD expulsion or any other unexpected complications will be assessed during the procedure and followed for the next 24 hours. |
Countries
Egypt