Asthma
Conditions
Keywords
Real-world, observational, Nitric oxide, Inhaled corticosteroid, UK
Brief summary
This study will compare the absolute and relative effectiveness of managing real-life asthma with and without the use of NIOX MINO® and NIOX Flex® to measure exhaled nitric oxide (eNO) as a marker of underlying airway inflammation to guide appropriate management. As exhaled nitric oxide responds rapidly to environmental changes and can act as a marker of underlying inflammation it is proposed that incorporating eNO monitoring into routine asthma management treatment allows strategies to be more accurately tailored to the patients needs, increasing the probability of good asthma control.
Interventions
Patient undergoing review with eNO monitored using either NIOX MINO® and NIOX Flex®
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Aged: 6-80 years 2. Evidence of active asthma (diagnostic code and/or ≥6 prescriptions for asthma therapy at any time in their records) 3. Evidence of current asthma treatment (≥2 asthma prescriptions during baseline year and outcome year) 4. Have at least one year of up-to-standard (UTS) baseline data and at least one year of UTS outcome data (following the IPD)
Exclusion criteria
1. Had a COPD read code at any time; and/or 2. Had any chronic respiratory disease, except asthma, at any time; and/or 3. Patients on maintenance oral steroids during baseline year 4. Smoker or ex-smoker aged over 60
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Severe Exacerbation Rate | One Year Outcome Period | Where exacerbations are defined as an occurrence of: Unscheduled hospital admissions / Emergency Room attendance for asthma, OR Use of acute courses of oral steroids |
| Proxy Asthma Control | One year outcome period | 1. No recorded hospital attendance for asthma, including admission, Emergency Room (ER) attendance or Out-Patient Department (OPD) attendance, AND 2. No prescriptions for acute courses of oral steroids, AND 3. No GP consultations, hospital admissions or ER attendance for lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) requiring antibiotics. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Asthma Control (including SABA) | One year outcome | Proxy asthma control (defined above), including the absence of average daily prescribed dose of ≤200mcg salubtamol / ≤500mcg terbutaline |
| Respiratory-related hospitalisations and referrals | One year outcome period | Mean number of respiratory-related hospitalisations and referrals per patient during the outcome year |
Countries
United Kingdom