Breast Cancer
Conditions
Keywords
Pharmacological therapy
Brief summary
The purpose of this survey is to examine the effect on quality of life (QOL) improvement and convenience of switching to leuprorelin acetate 3 months depot 11.25 milligram (mg) injection kit (Leuplin SR 11.25 mg injection kit) from a 4-week adjuvant therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (LH-RHa) 1 month depot over 48 weeks in premenopausal breast cancer participants in daily medical practice. Influence of condition of estrogen receptor expression on the efficacy and safety of leuprorelin acetate SR 11.25 mg injection kit was also evaluated.
Detailed description
This survey was designed to examine the effect on QOL improvement and convenience of switching to leuprorelin acetate 3 month depot 11.25 mg injection kit (Leuplin SR 11.25 mg injection kit) from a 4-week adjuvant therapy with a LH-RHa 1 month depot over 48 weeks in premenopausal breast cancer participants in daily medical practice, as well as to evaluate the influence of condition of estrogen receptor expression on the efficacy and safety of leuprorelin acetate SR 11.25 mg injection kit . For adults, leuprorelin acetate SR 11.25 mg injection kit (Leuplin SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit) is usually administered subcutaneously once every 12 weeks. Prior to injection, the plunger rod of the syringe is pushed upward with the needle pointed upward, allowing the entire suspension fluid contained to be transferred to the powder. The powder is then fully suspended in the fluid while ensuring that bubbles are not generated.
Interventions
Leuprorelin Acetate SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Premenopausal breast cancer participants who meet all the following criteria are to be enrolled in the surveillance: 1. Participants who received 4 weeks of treatment with a repository LH-RHa preparation within 1 week prior to administration of Leuplin SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit. 2. Participants receiving Leuplin SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit as adjuvant therapy. 3. Participants with performance status grade of 0 or 1. 4. Participants who answered all of the questions on the QOL check sheet (I) at the start (Week 0) of treatment with Leuplin SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit.
Exclusion criteria
* Participants who meet any of the following criteria are to be excluded from the surveillance: 1. Participants with a history of hypersensitivity to ingredient(s) in Leuplin SR 11.25 mg Injection Kit or synthetic derivatives of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LH-RH) or LH-RH. 2. Pregnant women, possibly pregnant women, and nursing mothers. 3. Participants with advanced (T4 or M1 according to the TNM classification \[General Rules for Clinical and Pathological Recording of Breast Cancer: 16th edition\]) or recurrent breast cancer.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 48 | Week 48 | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best. |
| Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Baseline | QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale: 5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL. |
| QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Week 12 | QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale:5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL. |
| QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Week 48 | QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale: 5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL. |
| QOL-ACD Breast (QOL-ACD-B) Score at Baseline | Baseline | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 1 to 18 as ((a sum of 18 items)/18-1)\*25). Score for physical condition and pain was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 1 to 6 as ((a sum of 6 items)/6-1)\*25)). Score for health-care and illness satisfaction was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 7 to 10 as ((a sum of 4 items)/4-1)\*25)), where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18. |
| Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 12 | Week 12 | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score for QOL-ACD-B is calculated as a sum of 18 items, score range: 18 to 90 where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18. |
| Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 48 | Week 48 | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score for QOL-ACD-B is calculated as a sum of 18 items, score range: 18 to 90 where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18. |
| Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Baseline | Baseline | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best. |
| Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 12 | Week 12 | QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Did the change in agents reduce the frequency of your medical visits? and the answers were categorized as very much reduced, somewhat reduced, unchanged. Change in medicinal agents means participants with a historical diagnosis of premenopausal breast cancer who switched to leuprorelin acetate sustained-release 11.25 mg injection kit from a 4-week adjuvant therapy with a LH-RHa 1 month depot preparation as part of daily medical practice. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, The change in agents reduced the frequency of injections by one third; for this reason, did you feel relief from physical and emotional burden? and the answers were categorized as felt extreme relief, felt slight relief, no feeling either way, felt little relief, felt no relief. |
| Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Did you feel relief from financial burden (example, 3 months' drug costs and transportation fee) due to the change in agents? and the answers were categorized as felt extreme relief, felt slight relief, no feeling either way, felt little relief, felt no relief. The sum of all the categories is not 100% because of rounding error. |
| Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, The change in agents reduced the frequency of injections by one third; for this reason, did you worry about the effect? and the options of the answers were not at all worried, not too worried, no thought either way, somewhat worried, and very worried. |
| Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was there a change in adverse drug reactions (e.g., menopausal-like symptoms such as hot flushes, injection-site abnormalities) due to the change in agents? and the options of the answers were events became much less severe, events became less severe, whether or not the events became severe cannot be determined, events became slightly more severe, and events became very severe. |
| Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was there a change in pain at the time of injection due to the change in agents? and the options of the answers were significantly relieved, slightly relieved, whether or not the pain worsened or was relieved cannot be determined, worsened slightly, and worsened significantly. |
| Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Week 48 | The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was the change in agents good? and the options of the answers were very good, somewhat good, whether or not the change in agents was good cannot be determined, somewhat bad, very bad. |
| Number of Participants Reporting One or More Adverse Drug Reactions | Baseline up to Week 48 | Adverse drug reactions are defined as adverse events (AE) which are in the investigator's opinion of causal relationship to the study treatment. AE are defined as any unfavorable and unintended signs, symptoms or diseases temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from the first dose of study drug to the last dose of study drug. |
| Number of Participants Reporting One or More Serious Adverse Drug Reactions | Baseline up to Week 48 | Serious adverse drug reactions are defined as serious adverse events (SAE) which are in the investigator's opinion of causal relationship to the study treatment. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The event was occurred in breast cancer female. |
Participant flow
Recruitment details
Participants took part in the study in 351 investigative site in Japan from 21 September 2011 to 31 March 2015.
Pre-assignment details
Participants with a historical diagnosis of premenopausal breast cancer who were switched to leuprorelin acetate sustained-release 11.25 milligram (mg) injection kit from a 4-week adjuvant therapy with a luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog (LH-RHa) 1 month depot preparation as a part of daily medical practice were observed.
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate Leuprorelin Acetate, 11.25 mg sustained-release injection, subcutaneously, once every 12 weeks as part of daily medical practice were observed for up to 48 weeks. | 2,714 |
| Total | 2,714 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 |
|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Protocol Deviation | 102 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Leuprorelin Acetate |
|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 43.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 5.27 |
| Blood Estradiol Level | 96.07 pg/mL STANDARD_DEVIATION 192.148 |
| Blood Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH) Level | 15.85 milli-international units/milliliter STANDARD_DEVIATION 24.712 |
| Healthcare category Inpatient | 5 participants |
| Healthcare category Outpatient | 2709 participants |
| Number of Participants with Blood Estradiol Level >=30 picogram per milliliter (pg/mL) | 219 participants |
| Number of Participants with Blood Estradiol Level Less than (<) 30 pg/mL | 273 participants |
| Number of Participants with Blood Estradiol Level Not measured | 2222 participants |
| Performance status Grade 0 | 2686 participants |
| Performance status Grade 1 | 28 participants |
| Presence of Complications Had complications | 355 participants |
| Presence of Complications Had no complications | 2358 participants |
| Presence of Complications Not determined | 1 participants |
| Sex/Gender, Customized Female | 2714 participants |
| Time from surgery to the start of treatment >= 1 to <2 years | 401 participants |
| Time from surgery to the start of treatment >= 2 years | 272 participants |
| Time from surgery to the start of treatment < 6 months | 1434 participants |
| Time from surgery to the start of treatment Greater than or equal to (>=) 6 months to <1 year | 596 participants |
| Time from surgery to the start of treatment Not determined | 11 participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | โ / โ |
| other Total, other adverse events | 239 / 2,714 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 8 / 2,714 |
Outcome results
QOL-ACD Breast (QOL-ACD-B) Score at Baseline
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 1 to 18 as ((a sum of 18 items)/18-1)\*25). Score for physical condition and pain was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 1 to 6 as ((a sum of 6 items)/6-1)\*25)). Score for health-care and illness satisfaction was calculated over score range 0-100 for item 7 to 10 as ((a sum of 4 items)/4-1)\*25)), where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Efficacy assessment population where baseline assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Breast (QOL-ACD-B) Score at Baseline | Total score (n=2172) | 70.4 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.24 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Breast (QOL-ACD-B) Score at Baseline | Physical condition and pain (n=2175) | 72.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.41 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Breast (QOL-ACD-B) Score at Baseline | Health-care and illness satisfaction (n=2176) | 85.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.12 |
QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12
QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale:5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 12 assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Total score (n=2031) | 88.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.2 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Daily activity (n=2034) | 27.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.12 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Physical condition (n=2034) | 21.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.87 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Psychological condition (n=2035) | 18.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.81 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 12 | Social relationships (n=2034) | 16.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.15 |
QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48
QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale: 5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Total score (n=1658) | 89.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.08 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Daily activity (n=1662) | 28.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.01 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Physical condition (n=1662) | 22.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.66 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Psychological condition (n=1662) | 19.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.71 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | QOL-ACD Total and Subscale Score at Week 48 | Social relationships (n=1662) | 16.6 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.1 |
Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline
QOL-ACD score is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. It includes 4 subscale domains: Daily Activities, Physical Condition, Social Activities, Mental and Psychological Status. Total and subscale scores are calculated as sum of items within each subscale: Daily Activity (items 1-6), Physical Condition (7-11), Psychological Condition (12-16), Social Attitude (17-21) and total (1-22). Face scale: 5-point score for 1 item (22). Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Score range for total score is 22 to 110 and subscale score range for daily activity is 6 to 30, and for physical condition, psychological condition, and social attitude is 5 to 25. Less total/subscale scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related QOL.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Efficacy assessment population where baseline assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Total score (n=2174) | 88.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 11.11 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Daily activity (n=2178) | 28.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.05 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Physical condition (n=2178) | 21.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 2.75 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Psychological condition (n=2178) | 19.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 3.74 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Quality of Life Questionnaire for Cancer Patients Treated With Anticancer Drugs (QOL-ACD) Total and Subscale Score at Baseline | Social relationships (n=2177) | 16.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 4.18 |
Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 12
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score for QOL-ACD-B is calculated as a sum of 18 items, score range: 18 to 90 where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 12 assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 12 | Total score: (n=2025) | 71.0 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.36 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 12 | Physical condition and pain: (n=2031) | 73.1 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.71 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 12 | Health-care and illness satisfaction: (n=2029) | 85.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.76 |
Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 48
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). QOL-ACD is a score used for cancer participants treated with anti-cancer drug and is a 22-item self-reported instrument assessing differences in symptom severity and health-related QOL. Participants answer each question on a 5-point scale (1: not at all \[worst response\] to 5: very much \[best response\]). Total score for QOL-ACD-B is calculated as a sum of 18 items, score range: 18 to 90 where less scores reflect greater symptom severity and symptom impact on health-related quality of life. Means and standard deviations were calculated for the total score and score of each subscale from questionnaire items 1 to 18.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for total and subscale scores were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 48 | Total score (n=1651) | 71.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 13.5 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 48 | Physical condition and pain (n=1659) | 74.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 17.34 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B at Week 48 | Healthcare and illness satisfaction (n=1656) | 84.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 14.89 |
Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Baseline
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best.
Time frame: Baseline
Population: Efficacy assessment population where baseline assessment for each item were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Baseline | Item 19: (n=631) | 3.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Baseline | Item 20: (n=624) | 2.9 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.43 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Baseline | Item 21: (n=203) | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.01 |
Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 12
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best.
Time frame: Week 12
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 12 assessment for each item were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 12 | Item 19 (n=574) | 3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.35 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 12 | Item 20 (n=566) | 3.3 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.4 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 12 | Item 21 (n=180) | 1.8 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.09 |
Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 48
QOL-ACD-B is a part of QOL-ACD (using questionnaire items 1 to 18). For questionnaire item 19 (Did you feel inferior to your child when you interact with him/her? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), item 20 (Did you worry about child rearing? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), and item 21 (Do you worry about pregnancy or delivery? \[due to the impact of illness and treatment\]), the calculation was based on the score of each item. Each item was scored on a 5-point scale, where 1 was the worst response and 5 was the best.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for each item were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 48 | Item 19 (n=443) | 3.5 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.32 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 48 | Item 20 (n=441) | 3.2 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 1.35 |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Score of QOL-ACD-B Items 19, 20 and 21 at Week 48 | Item 21 (n=129) | 1.7 units on a scale | Standard Deviation 0.97 |
Number of Participants Reporting One or More Adverse Drug Reactions
Adverse drug reactions are defined as adverse events (AE) which are in the investigator's opinion of causal relationship to the study treatment. AE are defined as any unfavorable and unintended signs, symptoms or diseases temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from the first dose of study drug to the last dose of study drug.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 48
Population: Safety analysis set was defined as participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Number of Participants Reporting One or More Adverse Drug Reactions | 427 participants |
Number of Participants Reporting One or More Serious Adverse Drug Reactions
Serious adverse drug reactions are defined as serious adverse events (SAE) which are in the investigator's opinion of causal relationship to the study treatment. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. The event was occurred in breast cancer female.
Time frame: Baseline up to Week 48
Population: Safety analysis set was defined as participants who received at least one dose of study medication.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Number of Participants Reporting One or More Serious Adverse Drug Reactions | 8 participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, The change in agents reduced the frequency of injections by one third; for this reason, did you feel relief from physical and emotional burden? and the answers were categorized as felt extreme relief, felt slight relief, no feeling either way, felt little relief, felt no relief.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Felt extreme relief | 34.8 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Felt slight relief | 31.6 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | No feeling either way | 17.8 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Felt little relief | 7.1 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Felt no relief | 4.8 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Felt Relief From Physical and Emotional Burden | Not determined | 3.9 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, The change in agents reduced the frequency of injections by one third; for this reason, did you worry about the effect? and the options of the answers were not at all worried, not too worried, no thought either way, somewhat worried, and very worried.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Not determined | 3.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Not at all worried | 29.7 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Not too worried | 33.8 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | No thought either way | 22.4 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Somewhat worried | 9.8 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants Who Worried About the Effect of the Medicinal Agent | Very worried | 0.8 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was there a change in adverse drug reactions (e.g., menopausal-like symptoms such as hot flushes, injection-site abnormalities) due to the change in agents? and the options of the answers were events became much less severe, events became less severe, whether or not the events became severe cannot be determined, events became slightly more severe, and events became very severe.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Events became much less severe | 1.4 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Events became less severe | 5.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Cannot be determined | 68.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Events became slightly more severe | 17.0 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Events became very severe | 3.9 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Adverse Drug Reactions Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Not determined | 3.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was there a change in pain at the time of injection due to the change in agents? and the options of the answers were significantly relieved, slightly relieved, whether or not the pain worsened or was relieved cannot be determined, worsened slightly, and worsened significantly.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Significantly relieved | 4.7 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Slightly relieved | 10.4 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Cannot be determined | 64.9 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Worsened slightly | 14.4 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Worsened significantly | 2.1 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Change in Pain at the Time of Injection Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Not determined | 3.5 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Was the change in agents good? and the options of the answers were very good, somewhat good, whether or not the change in agents was good cannot be determined, somewhat bad, very bad.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Very good | 32.0 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Somewhat good | 36.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Cannot be determined | 26.0 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Somewhat bad | 1.3 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Very bad | 0.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Positive Change in Agents | Not determined | 3.7 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Did the change in agents reduce the frequency of your medical visits? and the answers were categorized as very much reduced, somewhat reduced, unchanged. Change in medicinal agents means participants with a historical diagnosis of premenopausal breast cancer who switched to leuprorelin acetate sustained-release 11.25 mg injection kit from a 4-week adjuvant therapy with a LH-RHa 1 month depot preparation as part of daily medical practice.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents | Very much reduced | 67.7 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents | Somewhat reduced | 10.1 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents | Unchanged | 16.9 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Reduction in Frequency of Medical Visits Due to Change in Medicinal Agents | Not determined | 5.3 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents
The question was with regard to the assessment of convenience associated with the changes in agents, Did you feel relief from financial burden (example, 3 months' drug costs and transportation fee) due to the change in agents? and the answers were categorized as felt extreme relief, felt slight relief, no feeling either way, felt little relief, felt no relief. The sum of all the categories is not 100% because of rounding error.
Time frame: Week 48
Population: Efficacy assessment population where Week 48 assessment for convenience assessment were available. Efficacy assessment population included those participants who received at least one dose of study medication and had efficacy data available.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Felt extreme relief | 22.2 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Felt slight relief | 41.0 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | No feeling either way | 21.2 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Felt little relief | 9.5 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Felt no relief | 2.4 percentage of participants |
| Leuprorelin Acetate | Percentage of Participants With Relief From Financial Burden Due to the Change in Medicinal Agents | Not determined | 3.6 percentage of participants |