Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Conditions
Keywords
Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, cyst, kidney, liver, kidney transplantation, IF/TA, fibrosis, DSA, mTOR inhibitors, calcineurin inhibitors
Brief summary
The investigators multicenter randomized open-labelled study will investigate the efficacy of an everolimus based immunosuppression in reducing total native kidney volume in kidney recipients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease compared to a calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression.
Detailed description
Kidney graft recipients receiving a firs kidney graft (between 6 months and 5 years post-transplantation) will be randomized 1:1 to receive an everolimus based immunosuppression (in association with steroids and mycophenolate mofetil) or to continue their calcineurin inhibitor-based immunosuppression regimen. The primary objective will be the reduction of total native kidney volume after a 2-years treatment period.
Interventions
Change from a calcineurin inhibitors-based immunosuppression to an everolimus-based immunosuppression
Usual treatment
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* age between 18 and 75 years-old * recipients of a first kidney graft between 6 month and 5 years ago with a stable eGFR above 30 ml/min/1,73m2 * contraception for female recipients to avoid pregnancy * valid health Insurance during the study period
Exclusion criteria
* signed informed consent not obtained
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Total native kidney volume variation | 24 months after randomization | measurements of total native kidney volume with a MRI |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Interstitial Fibrosis/Tubular Atrophy variation | 24 months after randomization | IF/TA quantification using Banff criteria during a kidney biopsy |
| % interstitial fibrosis using Red Sirius staining | 24 months after randomization | % fibrosis quantified using a morphometry software |
| Calculated Estimated Glomerular Filtration rate | At baseline, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 and 24 months | calculated estimated GFR |
| Measured Glomerular Filtration rate | At baseline and 24 months | measured GFR |
| Volume variation of the biggest liver cyst | 24 months after randomization | Measurements of the biggest liver cyst volume with a MRI |
| systolic and diastolic blood pressure | At baseline, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 and 24 months | Clinic measurement |
| Occurrence of diabetes or hyperlipidemia | up to 24 months | Measurements |
| Occurrence of neoplasia | up to 24 months | Medical chart reporting |
| Development of HLA Donor Specific Antibody (DSA) | At baseline, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 and 24 months | V0, 1 year and 2 years after randomization |
| Proteinuria | At baseline, 1 month, 6 months, 12 months, 18 and 24 months | Measurement |
Countries
France