Acute Respiratory Failure
Conditions
Keywords
Mechanical ventilation, Acute respiratory failure, Weaning, Pressure support ventilation, Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
Brief summary
Determining the optimal Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) level remains challenging, and several methods have been suggested. However none of them seems easily utilisable. Thus the investigators propose to test a way of NAVA level titration according to ventilator comfort.
Detailed description
Physiological comparison of different levels of ventilator assistance during Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) to evaluate the effect of these on tidal volume, inspiratoy activity, comfort scales. We propose to evaluate the ability to guide the titration according the patient's comfort scale. The intensity of the breathing sensations will be evaluated using the labeled visual analog scale (Banzett Scale).
Interventions
Gold standard partial ventilator support: Pressure Support Ventilation performed with Servo-i® ventilator (MAQUET,Critical Care, Sweden). Pressure support ventilator assistance to obtain a tidal volume of 6-8 ml/kg of ideal body weight.
Partial ventilator support partial ventilation mode (NAVA) performed with Servo-i® ventilator (Maquet,Critical Care, Sweden). Different levels of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist are tested. Stepwise implementation of the NAVA level (steps of 25% ), returning to the optimal level between each evaluation (PSV 100%, NAVA 100%, 75%, 50%, 125%, 150%).
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age \> 18 years * Hospitalized in intensive care unit for an acute respiratory failure * Intubated or tracheotomized and mechanically ventilated * RASS score: 0;-2 * Weaning period
Exclusion criteria
* Hemodynamic instability * Absence of consent * Contraindication of nasogastric catheter insertion
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Comparison of ventilatory comfort with the physiological parameters when varying the levels of pressure support and Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA) | 24hr | To prove the feasibility of neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA) level titration according to the ventilatory comfort felt by the patient. The ventilatory comfort will be evaluated using the labeled visual analog scale (Banzett scale). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Efficiency | 24hr | The efficiency will be evaluated by using minute ventilation |
Countries
France