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Building a Multidisciplinary Bridge Across the Quality Chasm in Thoracic Oncology

Building a Multidisciplinary Bridge Across the Quality Chasm in Thoracic Oncology

Status
Completed
Phases
Unknown
Study type
Observational
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02123797
Enrollment
781
Registered
2014-04-28
Start date
2014-10-09
Completion date
2020-02-29
Last updated
2020-07-02

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Lung Cancer

Brief summary

Lung cancer kills 160,000 patients annually; this represents 28% of all US cancer deaths. The overall year survival rate has only improved from 12% to 17% in 33 years. This failure reflects the innate lethality of lung cancer, but also reflects defects in patient care delivery. Care for the lung cancer patient starts with an abnormal radiologic scan, proceeds through a diagnostic biopsy, tests to determine the extent of spread of the disease (stage), selection of appropriate treatment, and finally ends with patient outcomes. At each step are multiple options and independent specialists, each one engaged by a process of sequential referrals in the serial care model. This process is often not user-friendly, is riddled with inefficiency, delays, and outcome variances. The coordinated multidisciplinary model, in which patients and their doctors collaborate to provide evidence-based care, is believed by experts to be superior, but has few examples of successful implementation. The implementation gap exists because of the paucity of good quality data, and lack of implementation know-how. Embedded in the highest US lung cancer mortality zone, the greater Memphis area has a racially, culturally, economically and geographically diverse population. The investigators research group has shown how poor quality care impairs patient survival in this region and in the greater US. The investigators have linked patient survival to compliance with multidisciplinary care plans. In this project, the investigators propose to rigorously test the impact of the multidisciplinary care model on patient outcomes in a community-based, private practice environment, similar to where 70% of lung cancer care is delivered in the US. The objective of this study is to provide high-level evidence of the impact of multidisciplinary care on lung cancer patient outcomes. Multidisciplinary care is defined as a model of care in which patients, their care-givers and key specialists concurrently and directly evaluate the same patients in the presence of the patients and their informal caregivers, in order to develop evidence-based consensus care plans

Detailed description

Within the Baptist Memorial Health Care system, the Multidisciplinary Thoracic Oncology Program has two components: Primarily, the program is centered in a multidisciplinary clinic, wherein patients and their informal caregivers are seen by multiple specialists at a single appointment time; secondarily, the program includes a multidisciplinary conference, wherein all of the specialists potentially involved in lung cancer care discuss patients referred for presentation and make consensus recommendations for care. This study focuses primarily on the experience and outcomes of care delivered to patients evaluated in the multidisciplinary clinic. However, data from the conference will also be included in some aspects of the study. The goal is to improve the access and quality of thoracic oncologic care delivery within the Baptist Healthcare System The investigators specific aim is to perform a prospective, matched cohort comparative effectiveness study of patients receiving serial vs. multidisciplinary care, with key patient-centered endpoints (survival, stakeholder satisfaction with the care experience, timeliness and stage-appropriateness of care, quality of staging). Serial care is defined as the current system of linear, sequential, referral-based care delivery.

Interventions

None listed

Sponsors

Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute
CollaboratorOTHER
Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation
Lead SponsorOTHER

Study design

Observational model
CASE_CONTROL
Time perspective
PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

\- All patients who undergo care for lung cancer or an undiagnosed lung mass within the Baptist Memorial Health Care Corporation's hospitals from January 1, 2009 until the end of the defined study period will be eligible for inclusion in the data collection for this study. In addition, caregivers of patients within the same institution and within the study window, clinical care providers (doctors and nurses) who have taken care of patients within the eligible institutions during the study window.

Exclusion criteria

* Patients who do not have a radiology-identified lung lesion or lung cancer are excluded from this study. * Patients not receiving care within the Baptist Memorial Healthcare Corporation are excluded from this study.

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Thoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients with a test that provides tissue confirmation of the stage-defining lesion. Tests include a biopsy of any identified suspicious metastatic lesion or the primary lesion in the absence of any other suspicious lesion. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Thoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SCFrom the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients with a test (i.e., biopsy) that provides tissue confirmation of the presence or absence of mediastinal nodal metastasis. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Thoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCFrom the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients receiving two forms of staging tests (bi-modal staging). Bi-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan or any biopsy. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Thoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCFrom the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients receiving three forms of staging tests (tri-modal staging). Tri-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan plus any biopsy, or PET/CT plus any biopsy. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Thoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients with a test that provides tissue confirmation of the stage-defining lesion. Tests include a biopsy of any identified suspicious metastatic lesion or the primary lesion in the absence of any other suspicious lesion. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Thoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients with a test (i.e., biopsy) that provides tissue confirmation of the presence or absence mediastinal nodal metastasis. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Thoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients receiving two forms of staging tests (bi-modal staging). Bi-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan or any biopsy. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Thoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients receiving three forms of staging tests (tri-modal staging). Tri-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan plus any biopsy, or PET/CT plus any biopsy. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Stage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SCFrom the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom appropriate treatment was given, as determined by the patients' clinical stage and treatment guidelines stipulated by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. For Stage I or II: surgery (or radiation therapy with documented contraindication to surgery or patient refusal); for Stage III: chemotherapy and radiation therapy with or without surgery; for Stage IV: systemic therapy (or palliative care with documented patient refusal or contraindication to systemic therapy).
Stage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom appropriate treatment was given, as determined by the patients' clinical stage and treatment guidelines stipulated by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). For Stage I or II: surgery (or radiation therapy with documented contraindication to surgery or patient refusal); for Stage III: chemotherapy and radiation therapy with or without surgery; for Stage IV: systemic therapy (or palliative care with documented patient refusal or contraindication to systemic therapy). This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Timeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)Within 48 hours of a documented care recommendation made through the multidisciplinary thoracic oncology programNumber of patients for whom formal, verified communication of care management decisions was made to all team members (providers inside and outside the multidisciplinary program, patients and their care-givers) within 48 hours of a care recommendation being made. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Concordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom all recommendations made at the initial multidisciplinary conference were completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome.
Concordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom all initial conference recommendations were completed, excluding conditional recommendations for which the prior condition was not met. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome. E.g., if a recommendation was to have a PET/CT and then a staging biopsy if the PET showed suspicious metastatic disease, the staging biopsy recommendation was excluded from the concordance measure if the PET/CT did not happen or was negative.
Concordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom any initial conference recommendation was completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome.
Overall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom the overall initial conference recommendation was completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome. The hierarchy to rank recommendations, from highest priority to lowest, was (1) treatment, (2) staging, (3) diagnosis, (4) surveillance. If a patient had a treatment recommendation and it happened, he/she was concordant. If treatment was recommended and it did not happen, he/she was discordant. If no treatment recommendation was made, then concordance was measured by whether or not the staging recommendation was met. If no staging recommendation was made, then the diagnostic recommendation was given priority for a concordance measurement. If no diagnostic recommendation, then a surveillance recommendation was used to measure overall concordance.
Concordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 monthsNumber of patients for whom the treatment recommendation made at the initial conference presentation was completed, excluding any patient for whom prior recommendations (staging, diagnosis, surveillance) were not also completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Baseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCBaselineNumber of patients who completed a baseline patient survey
3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administrationNumber of patients who completed a 3-month survey
6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administrationNumber of patients who completed a 6-month survey
Patient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCBaselineScores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the baseline survey was taken. Overall quality of health care - satisfaction with overall quality of health care since lung cancer diagnosis; range: 0-4 (higher is better) Financial burden of care - assessment of financial burden of care; range: 3-6 (sum of 3 items, higher is worse) Treatment decision-making: Surgery/Radiation/Chemotherapy - each 1 item; satisfaction with treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Satisfaction with treatment plan - satisfaction with overall treatment plan; range: 1-5 (sum of 2 items, higher is better) Treatment decision-making: family role - satisfaction with family role in treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) (descriptions continued in 3 month survey description)
Patient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administrationScores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 3-month survey was taken. (continued from baseline) Satisfaction with quality of care - overall satisfaction with care received from all care team members; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with physician communication - overall satisfaction with physician communication; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with nurse communication - overall satisfaction with nurse communication; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Overall team satisfaction - CAHPS satisfaction with care from team as a whole; range: 0-15 (sum of 4 items, higher is better) Physical/Social/Functional well-being - health-related quality of life relating to physical/social/functional well-being; range 0-28 (each a sum of 7 items, higher is better) (description continues in 6 month survey description)
Patient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administrationScores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 6-month survey was taken. (cont) Emotional well-being - health-related quality of life related to emotional well-being; range 0-30 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Lung cancer specific QOL - health-related quality of life related to lung cancer diagnosis; range: 0-36 (sum of 9 items, higher is better) Total Summary Score FACTL - full survey, functional assessment of cancer therapy - lung; range: 0-136 (sum of 36 items, higher is better) Generic Score FACTG - full survey, functional assessment of cancer therapy - general; range: 0-108 (sum of 27 items, higher is better) Trial Outcome Index - health related quality of life - trial outcome index; range: 0-84 (sum of 23 items, higher is better) Depression/Anxiety - depression/anxiety measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items each, higher is worse)
Baseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCBaselineNumber of caregivers who completed a baseline patient survey
3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administrationNumber of caregivers who completed a 3-month survey
6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administrationNumber of caregivers who completed a 6-month survey
Caregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCBaselineScores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the baseline survey was taken. Overall quality of health care - satisfaction with overall quality of health care since lung cancer diagnosis; range:0-4 (higher is better) Treatment decision-making: Surgery/Radiation/Chemotherapy - each 1 item; satisfaction with treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Treatment decision-making: family role - satisfaction with family role in treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Satisfaction with treatment plan - satisfaction with overall treatment plan; range: 0-2 (higher is better) Satisfaction patient can complete treatment plan; range: 0-2 (higher is better) (continued in 3 month survey description)
Patient Disease/Progression Free Survivalmeasured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, up to 6 yearsEvent-free survival (EFS), as measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals.
Caregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administrationScores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 3-month survey was taken. (cont) Satisfaction with quality of care - overall satisfaction with care received from all care team members; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with physician communication - overall satisfaction with physician communication; range: 0-28 (sum of 7 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with nurse communication - overall satisfaction with nurse communication; range: 6-24 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Overall team satisfaction - CAHPS satisfaction with care from team as a whole; range: 0-15 (sum of 4 items, higher is better) Depression/Anxiety - depression/anxiety measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items, higher is worse) (continued in 6 month survey description)
Caregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCWithin 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administrationScores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 6-month survey was taken. (cont) Physical Functioning QOL - 10 items; Physical Health Problems QOL - 4 items; Pain QOL - 2 items; General health perceptions - 5 items; Energy/fatigue QOL - 4 items; Social Functioning QOL - 2 items; Emotional health problems QOL - 3 items; Emotional well-being QOL - 5 items. All health related quality of life measures are from the SF-36 survey tool, and use a range of 0-100 mean score (higher is better).
Timeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom the time of a patient's initial lesion detection to the designated step in the care process, as noted per row belowAggregate time in days from enrollment to a specific care delivery endpoint including: from initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy, from initial detection to non-invasive staging, from initial detection to invasive staging, and from initial detection to definitive treatment. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.
Timeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From the time of a patient's initial lesion detection to the designated step in the care process, as noted per row belowAggregate time in days from enrollment to specific care delivery endpoint including: from initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy, from initial detection to non-invasive staging, from initial detection to invasive staging, and from initial detection to definitive treatment. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentAfter a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completedResponses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.
Patient Overall SurvivalAs measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 yearsOverall survival, defined as the time from cancer diagnosis to death from any cause or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals.
Patient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken DownAs measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 yearsOverall survival, defined as the time from cancer diagnosis to death from any cause or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.
Patient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken DownAs measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 yearsEvent-free survival (EFS), as measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Recruitment details

The recruitment process included a patient population of those receiving care and/or treatment for their lung cancer from physicians and clinics within the Baptist Cancer Center network, including sites in the Memphis metropolitan area, Oxford, Mississippi, and Jonesboro, Arkansas. Dates of recruitment were from October 2014 through May 2016.

Pre-assignment details

Patient eligibility criteria: diagnosis of lung cancer within 6 weeks of screening date, an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-2, no previous lung cancer diagnosis, and no diagnosis of other cancers within the past 5 years. Caregivers and clinical care providers (doctors/nurses) of eligible patients also gave consent.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients
150 multidisciplinary clinic patients and their informal caregivers are seen by multiple specialists at a single appointment time.
178
Serial Care Patients
300 matched serial care control patients who receive the current system of linear, sequential, referral-based care delivery.
348
Total526

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004
3-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Death3357000
3-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Lost to Follow-up2750823
3-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Out of window for follow-up survey1636000
3-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Relocation01000
3-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Withdrawal by Subject616000
6-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Death5197000
6-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Lost to Follow-up320661133
6-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Relocation02000
6-month Follow up (Cumulative Counts)Withdrawal by Subject19000
Baseline InterventionDeath916000
Baseline InterventionLost to Follow-up05000
Baseline InterventionOther Disease30000
Baseline InterventionOut of window for initial survey613000
Baseline InterventionRelocation20000
Baseline InterventionWithdrawal by Subject28000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicTotalMultidisciplinary Clinic PatientsSerial Care Patients
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
324 Participants123 Participants201 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
202 Participants55 Participants147 Participants
Age, Continuous66.83 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.97
68.85 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 10.34
65.79 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.62
ECOG
0
198 Participants80 Participants118 Participants
ECOG
1
268 Participants86 Participants182 Participants
ECOG
2
55 Participants12 Participants43 Participants
ECOG
3
5 Participants0 Participants5 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
12 Participants9 Participants3 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
472 Participants164 Participants308 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
42 Participants5 Participants37 Participants
Histology
Adenocarcinoma
263 Participants94 Participants169 Participants
Histology
Other
21 Participants9 Participants12 Participants
Histology
Small Cell
75 Participants20 Participants55 Participants
Histology
Squamous Cell
167 Participants55 Participants112 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical M Category
M0
322 Participants126 Participants196 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical M Category
M1a
47 Participants14 Participants33 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical M Category
M1b
157 Participants38 Participants119 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical N Category
Insufficient Records
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical N Category
N0
248 Participants92 Participants156 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical N Category
N1
42 Participants13 Participants29 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical N Category
N2
159 Participants46 Participants113 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical N Category
N3
76 Participants27 Participants49 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage 0
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IA
93 Participants36 Participants57 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IB
37 Participants13 Participants24 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IIA
31 Participants15 Participants16 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IIB
27 Participants13 Participants14 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IIIA
89 Participants33 Participants56 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IIIB
44 Participants16 Participants28 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical Stage
Stage IV
204 Participants52 Participants152 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
Insufficient Records
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T0
5 Participants1 Participants4 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T1a
92 Participants35 Participants57 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T1b
71 Participants23 Participants48 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T2a
116 Participants35 Participants81 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T2b
60 Participants20 Participants40 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T3
78 Participants28 Participants50 Participants
Independently Calculated Clinical T Category
T4
102 Participants36 Participants66 Participants
Initial Stage
Occult Carcinoma
2 Participants0 Participants2 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage I
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IA
95 Participants38 Participants57 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IB
39 Participants13 Participants26 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage II
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IIA
33 Participants12 Participants21 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IIB
33 Participants11 Participants22 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IIIA
110 Participants48 Participants62 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IIIB
41 Participants17 Participants24 Participants
Initial Stage
Stage IV
171 Participants39 Participants132 Participants
Primary Insurance
Commercial
213 Participants66 Participants147 Participants
Primary Insurance
Medicaid
110 Participants33 Participants77 Participants
Primary Insurance
Medicare
182 Participants69 Participants113 Participants
Primary Insurance
Self-insured/None
21 Participants10 Participants11 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
2 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
164 Participants65 Participants99 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
357 Participants110 Participants247 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
526 Participants178 Participants348 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
260 Participants93 Participants167 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
266 Participants85 Participants181 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
125 / 178239 / 348
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 00 / 0
serious
Total, serious adverse events
0 / 00 / 0

Outcome results

Primary

3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of caregivers who completed a 3-month survey

Time frame: Within 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Caregivers who completed surveys

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes50 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo50 Participants
Serial Care Patients3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes62 Participants
Serial Care Patients3-month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo82 Participants
Primary

3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of patients who completed a 3-month survey

Time frame: Within 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Patients who were offered 3-month surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes99 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo57 Participants
Serial Care Patients3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes189 Participants
Serial Care Patients3-month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo117 Participants
Primary

6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of caregivers who completed a 6-month survey

Time frame: Within 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Caregivers who completed surveys

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes34 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo66 Participants
Serial Care Patients6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes31 Participants
Serial Care Patients6-Month Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo113 Participants
Primary

6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of patients who completed a 6-month survey

Time frame: Within 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Patients who were offered 6-month surveys. Note that patients were offered a 6-month survey even if they did not complete a 3-month survey.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes101 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo55 Participants
Serial Care Patients6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes178 Participants
Serial Care Patients6-Month Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo128 Participants
Primary

Baseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of caregivers who completed a baseline patient survey

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Caregivers who completed surveys

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsBaseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsBaseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes100 Participants
Serial Care PatientsBaseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes144 Participants
Serial Care PatientsBaseline Caregiver Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo0 Participants
Primary

Baseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SC

Number of patients who completed a baseline patient survey

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Patients who were offered baseline surveys (all Specific Aim 3 patients)

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsBaseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes156 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsBaseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo22 Participants
Serial Care PatientsBaseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCYes306 Participants
Serial Care PatientsBaseline Patient Survey Response Rate, MD vs SCNo42 Participants
Primary

Caregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SC

Scores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 3-month survey was taken. (cont) Satisfaction with quality of care - overall satisfaction with care received from all care team members; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with physician communication - overall satisfaction with physician communication; range: 0-28 (sum of 7 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with nurse communication - overall satisfaction with nurse communication; range: 6-24 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Overall team satisfaction - CAHPS satisfaction with care from team as a whole; range: 0-15 (sum of 4 items, higher is better) Depression/Anxiety - depression/anxiety measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items, higher is worse) (continued in 6 month survey description)

Time frame: Within 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administration

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.71 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCDepression3.72 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.1
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.64 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.53
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety6.20 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.1
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.80 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL76.92 scores on a scaleStandard Error 26.13
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.86 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL68.37 scores on a scaleStandard Error 38.79
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation0.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPain QOL68.37 scores on a scaleStandard Error 38.79
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care16.82 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.14
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions73.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 20.16
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.30 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.63
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL57.70 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.3
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.96
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL73.60 scores on a scaleStandard Error 27.08
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication23.36 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.66
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL62.67 scores on a scaleStandard Error 40.76
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo0.78 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL68.37 scores on a scaleStandard Error 14.61
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction11.52 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.89
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL67.80 scores on a scaleStandard Error 20.82
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.81 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.44
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care14.54 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.38
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.08 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.00 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo1.13 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.75 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.89 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.32
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.22 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.45
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication23.28 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.59
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction11.46 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.13
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCDepression3.04 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.1
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety6.04 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.05
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL73.67 scores on a scaleStandard Error 27.78
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL63.43 scores on a scaleStandard Error 42.26
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPain QOL63.43 scores on a scaleStandard Error 42.26
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions69.14 scores on a scaleStandard Error 20.44
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL58.30 scores on a scaleStandard Error 16.79
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL80.19 scores on a scaleStandard Error 23.03
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL67.28 scores on a scaleStandard Error 43.19
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.55 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Primary

Caregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SC

Scores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 6-month survey was taken. (cont) Physical Functioning QOL - 10 items; Physical Health Problems QOL - 4 items; Pain QOL - 2 items; General health perceptions - 5 items; Energy/fatigue QOL - 4 items; Social Functioning QOL - 2 items; Emotional health problems QOL - 3 items; Emotional well-being QOL - 5 items. All health related quality of life measures are from the SF-36 survey tool, and use a range of 0-100 mean score (higher is better).

Time frame: Within 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administration

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.24 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.87
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.83
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo1.03 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.68
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication22.88 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.5
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCDepression2.97 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.89
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.78 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.49
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.79 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.48
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.78 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care16.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.2
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.27 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.41
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction11.27 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.42
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety5.42 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.67
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL75.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 28.84
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL73.48 scores on a scaleStandard Error 41.43
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPain QOL81.44 scores on a scaleStandard Error 25.41
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions74.09 scores on a scaleStandard Error 17.3
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL59.75 scores on a scaleStandard Error 22.51
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL76.59 scores on a scaleStandard Error 24.15
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL72.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 40.36
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL67.60 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.43
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL80.91 scores on a scaleStandard Error 24.96
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.91 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.7
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction11.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.77
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCDepression3.45 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.91
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo1.00 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.71
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions62.95 scores on a scaleStandard Error 21.31
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication23.36 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.71
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety5.23 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.01
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.23 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.92
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL63.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.31
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation0.88 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.7
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL79.67 scores on a scaleStandard Error 25.1
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.76 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.54
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL54.85 scores on a scaleStandard Error 15.39
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.86 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.35
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL69.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 46.25
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.72 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.57
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL74.24 scores on a scaleStandard Error 42.33
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care14.14 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.96
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPain QOL84.66 scores on a scaleStandard Error 28.85
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.50 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.44
Primary

Caregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SC

Scores from caregiver surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the baseline survey was taken. Overall quality of health care - satisfaction with overall quality of health care since lung cancer diagnosis; range:0-4 (higher is better) Treatment decision-making: Surgery/Radiation/Chemotherapy - each 1 item; satisfaction with treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Treatment decision-making: family role - satisfaction with family role in treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Satisfaction with treatment plan - satisfaction with overall treatment plan; range: 0-2 (higher is better) Satisfaction patient can complete treatment plan; range: 0-2 (higher is better) (continued in 3 month survey description)

Time frame: Baseline

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care16.41 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.57
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.78 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.65
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation0.94 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.69
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction10.66 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.29
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication18.95 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.48
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCAnxiety6.57 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.45
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo0.88 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.59
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL78.23 scores on a scaleStandard Error 27.38
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL74.49 scores on a scaleStandard Error 38.46
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCDepression3.12 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.49
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPain QOL81.89 scores on a scaleStandard Error 26.14
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.68 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions72.13 scores on a scaleStandard Error 19.63
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.27 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.98
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL57.66 scores on a scaleStandard Error 21.02
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.40 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.83
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL78.98 scores on a scaleStandard Error 26.6
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication21.96 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.29
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL74.75 scores on a scaleStandard Error 40.15
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL65.09 scores on a scaleStandard Error 22.96
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.44 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.8
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional well-being QOL68.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 19.17
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction patient can complete treatment plan1.63 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.68
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication22.46 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.68
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCDepression3.76 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.45
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical Functioning QOL77.24 scores on a scaleStandard Error 25.88
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional health problems QOL72.77 scores on a scaleStandard Error 40.61
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.14 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.95
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.03 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo0.98 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.52
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan1.61 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.66
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care13.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.94
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication18.76 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.52
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction10.57 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.29
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCAnxiety6.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.77
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical health problems QOL68.71 scores on a scaleStandard Error 42.04
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPain QOL80.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 28.98
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCGeneral health perceptions69.35 scores on a scaleStandard Error 21.04
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEnergy/Fatigue QOL59.04 scores on a scaleStandard Error 20.62
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSocial Functioning QOL76.97 scores on a scaleStandard Error 24.83
Serial Care PatientsCaregiver Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.71
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the Conference

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Satisfied9 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSatisfied2 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Satisfied7 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSatisfied1 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - Ease of Referring Patients to the ConferenceVery Satisfied5 Participants
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my Patient

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Satisfied10 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSatisfied1 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Satisfied7 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSatisfied1 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientVery Satisfied5 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly I Receive Feedback on my PatientSatisfied0 Participants
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the Conference

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSatisfied1 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery satisfied10 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSatisfied1 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery satisfied7 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - How Quickly my Patients Get Scheduled to be Discussed at the ConferenceVery satisfied5 Participants
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further Treatment

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentDissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Satisfied10 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentN/A1 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Satisfied7 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentN/A1 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentN/A0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Consistency With Which my Patients Are Sent Back for Further TreatmentVery Satisfied5 Participants
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling Patients

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Satisfied10 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSatisfied1 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsDissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Satisfied8 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsVery Satisfied5 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Helpfulness of the Staff in Scheduling PatientsDissatisfied0 Participants
Primary

Clinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my Patient

Responses from clinical providers will measure provider satisfaction and obstacles to institutional multidisciplinary care.

Time frame: After a provider referred their 5th patient to the multidisciplinary conference (baseline), then within 30 days of 6 months and 12 months, respectively, after baseline survey was completed

Population: Any clinical provider who referred at least 5 patients to the multidisciplinary program and consented to take satisfaction surveys.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Satisfied10 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSatisfied1 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Satisfied6 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSatisfied2 Participants
Serial Care PatientsClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat satisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientSomewhat dissatisfied0 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientVery Satisfied5 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceClinical Provider Survey Responses - The Quality of Treatment Recommendations That I Received for my PatientDissatisfied0 Participants
Primary

Concordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients for whom any initial conference recommendation was completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)No3 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes174 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)No4 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Any Conference Recommendation, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes71 Participants
p-value: 0.049995% CI: [1.002, 999.999]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Concordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients for whom all recommendations made at the initial multidisciplinary conference were completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes140 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)No37 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes45 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)No30 Participants
p-value: 0.001495% CI: [1.52, 5.747]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Concordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients for whom all initial conference recommendations were completed, excluding conditional recommendations for which the prior condition was not met. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome. E.g., if a recommendation was to have a PET/CT and then a staging biopsy if the PET showed suspicious metastatic disease, the staging biopsy recommendation was excluded from the concordance measure if the PET/CT did not happen or was negative.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)No32 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes145 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes49 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Initial Conference Recommendation(s) With Prior Condition Met, MD vs SC (Conference)No26 Participants
p-value: 0.001995% CI: [1.519, 6.299]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Concordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients for whom the treatment recommendation made at the initial conference presentation was completed, excluding any patient for whom prior recommendations (staging, diagnosis, surveillance) were not also completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment excluding any patient for whom prior recommendations (staging, diagnosis, surveillance) were not also completed.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes87 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsConcordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)No14 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes38 Participants
Serial Care PatientsConcordance Rate for Treatment Recommendations With Prior Recommendations Completed, MD vs SC (Conference)No8 Participants
p-value: 0.150395% CI: [0.711, 9.269]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Overall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients for whom the overall initial conference recommendation was completed. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. Note that two patients (one from the MD arm and one from the SC arm) have died before receiving recommendations and therefore were not analyzed for this outcome. The hierarchy to rank recommendations, from highest priority to lowest, was (1) treatment, (2) staging, (3) diagnosis, (4) surveillance. If a patient had a treatment recommendation and it happened, he/she was concordant. If treatment was recommended and it did not happen, he/she was discordant. If no treatment recommendation was made, then concordance was measured by whether or not the staging recommendation was met. If no staging recommendation was made, then the diagnostic recommendation was given priority for a concordance measurement. If no diagnostic recommendation, then a surveillance recommendation was used to measure overall concordance.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the end of a patient's last line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsOverall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes158 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsOverall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)No19 Participants
Serial Care PatientsOverall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)Yes60 Participants
Serial Care PatientsOverall Concordance Rate Using a Hierarchy of Initial Conference Recommendations, MD vs SC (Conference)No15 Participants
p-value: 0.026395% CI: [1.123, 6.319]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Patient Disease/Progression Free Survival

Event-free survival (EFS), as measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals.

Time frame: measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, up to 6 years

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival1-year EFS survival estimate0.45 survival probability
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival3-year EFS survival estimate0.26 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival3-year EFS survival estimate0.26 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival1-year EFS survival estimate0.48 survival probability
p-value: 0.9874Log Rank
p-value: 0.895% CI: [0.82, 1.29]Regression, Cox
Primary

Patient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down

Event-free survival (EFS), as measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to disease progression, death, or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: As measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 years

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year EFS survival estimate0.45 survival probability
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year EFS survival estimate0.26 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year EFS survival estimate0.55 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year EFS survival estimate0.32 survival probability
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferencePatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year EFS survival estimate0.46 survival probability
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferencePatient Disease/Progression Free Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year EFS survival estimate0.24 survival probability
p-value: 0.5377Log Rank
p-value: 0.7395% CI: [0.83, 1.34]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.7395% CI: [0.82, 1.57]Regression, Cox
Primary

Patient Overall Survival

Overall survival, defined as the time from cancer diagnosis to death from any cause or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals.

Time frame: As measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 years

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Overall Survival1-year overall survival estimate0.58 survival probability
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Overall Survival3-year overall survival estimate0.34 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Overall Survival1-year overall survival estimate0.60 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Overall Survival3-year overall survival estimate0.36 survival probability
p-value: 0.7506Log Rank
p-value: 0.5495% CI: [0.85, 1.36]Regression, Cox
Primary

Patient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down

Overall survival, defined as the time from cancer diagnosis to death from any cause or data censoring, is analyzed and summarized with the survival probabilities over time using the Kaplan-Meier method. Confidence intervals for the 1- and 3- year survival probabilities are reported. Additionally, the Cox proportional hazard model was used to estimate hazard ratios which are reported in the statistical analyses with 95% confidence intervals. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: As measured from the time from cancer diagnosis to death or data censor, up to 6 years

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year overall survival estimate0.58 survival probability
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year overall survival estimate0.34 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year overall survival estimate0.64 survival probability
Serial Care PatientsPatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year overall survival estimate0.41 survival probability
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferencePatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down1-year overall survival estimate0.58 survival probability
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferencePatient Overall Survival With SC Further Broken Down3-year overall survival estimate0.34 survival probability
p-value: 0.4847Log Rank
p-value: 0.5195% CI: [0.87, 1.43]Regression, Cox
p-value: 0.5195% CI: [0.84, 1.67]Regression, Cox
Primary

Patient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SC

Scores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 3-month survey was taken. (continued from baseline) Satisfaction with quality of care - overall satisfaction with care received from all care team members; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with physician communication - overall satisfaction with physician communication; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items, higher is better) Satisfaction with nurse communication - overall satisfaction with nurse communication; range: 0-18 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Overall team satisfaction - CAHPS satisfaction with care from team as a whole; range: 0-15 (sum of 4 items, higher is better) Physical/Social/Functional well-being - health-related quality of life relating to physical/social/functional well-being; range 0-28 (each a sum of 7 items, higher is better) (description continues in 6 month survey description)

Time frame: Within 30 days of 3 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Patients who completed 3-month surveys.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety4.79 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.02
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.31 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.89
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.93 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.61
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.07 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.72 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.5
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan4.60 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.82
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.25 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.16
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care16.09 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.36
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction13.94 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.04
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCFunctional well-being22.57 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7.17
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical well-being25.62 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSocial well-being18.42 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.85
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.03 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.34
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL33.31 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.89
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL124.89 scores on a scaleStandard Error 22.12
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being24.69 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.5
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG91.67 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.33
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemotherapy0.97 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTrial outcome index81.39 scores on a scaleStandard Error 17.03
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication17.17 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.54
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCDepression5.37 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.15
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety4.50 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.01
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.11 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.19
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.13 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.66
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan4.59 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.84
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care14.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.3
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.01 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.1
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication17.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.73
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCPhysical well-being26.25 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7.08
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCSocial well-being18.92 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.25
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCFunctional well-being23.16 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.55
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL33.36 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.06
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTrial outcome index82.77 scores on a scaleStandard Error 15.14
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.17 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemotherapy1.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.53
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.74 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.47
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction13.69 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.31
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being24.85 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.09
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL126.59 scores on a scaleStandard Error 19.6
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG93.16 scores on a scaleStandard Error 16.53
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCDepression4.81 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.96
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 3 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.30 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.82
Primary

Patient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SC

Scores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the 6-month survey was taken. (cont) Emotional well-being - health-related quality of life related to emotional well-being; range 0-30 (sum of 6 items, higher is better) Lung cancer specific QOL - health-related quality of life related to lung cancer diagnosis; range: 0-36 (sum of 9 items, higher is better) Total Summary Score FACTL - full survey, functional assessment of cancer therapy - lung; range: 0-136 (sum of 36 items, higher is better) Generic Score FACTG - full survey, functional assessment of cancer therapy - general; range: 0-108 (sum of 27 items, higher is better) Trial Outcome Index - health related quality of life - trial outcome index; range: 0-84 (sum of 23 items, higher is better) Depression/Anxiety - depression/anxiety measured by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; range: 0-21 (sum of 7 items each, higher is worse)

Time frame: Within 30 days of 6 months after baseline survey administration

Population: Patients who completed 6-month surveys.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL34.49 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.96
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.33 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.5
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical well-being28.46 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.59
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCFunctional well-being24.22 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.07
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being26.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.63
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.48 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.99
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL132.00 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.26
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG97.61 scores on a scaleStandard Error 14.19
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCDepression4.07 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.31
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.36 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.74
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.09 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.62
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan4.89 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.46
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo1.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.55
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.83 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.42
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care15.89 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.21
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication17.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.88
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction14.19 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.59
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSocial well-being18.62 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.78
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTrial outcome index86.92 scores on a scaleStandard Error 14.39
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety3.99 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.99
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.09 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.58
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.06 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.3
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care14.41 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.55
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCFunctional well-being23.41 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.54
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction13.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.17
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.67
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSocial well-being18.29 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.8
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication17.04 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.27
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan4.58 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.99
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCEmotional well-being25.26 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.72
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL128.00 scores on a scaleStandard Error 19.92
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL33.59 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.74
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.75 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.54
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemo1.06 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.61
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG94.26 scores on a scaleStandard Error 15.89
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCTrial outcome index83.96 scores on a scaleStandard Error 15.56
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCPhysical well-being26.94 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.39
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCDepression4.81 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.03
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCAnxiety4.65 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.72
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.87
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at 6 Months, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication19.08 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.85
Primary

Patient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SC

Scores from patient surveys that measure quality of life and satisfaction with care received at the time the baseline survey was taken. Overall quality of health care - satisfaction with overall quality of health care since lung cancer diagnosis; range: 0-4 (higher is better) Financial burden of care - assessment of financial burden of care; range: 3-6 (sum of 3 items, higher is worse) Treatment decision-making: Surgery/Radiation/Chemotherapy - each 1 item; satisfaction with treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) Satisfaction with treatment plan - satisfaction with overall treatment plan; range: 1-5 (sum of 2 items, higher is better) Treatment decision-making: family role - satisfaction with family role in treatment decision-making; range: 0-2 (0=patient controlled; 1=shared decision; 2-physician decision; closer to 1 is best) (descriptions continued in 3 month survey description)

Time frame: Baseline

Population: Patients who completed baseline surveys.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.28 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.99
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.07
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery0.92 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemotherapy1.03 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.66
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan3.95 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.54
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.56
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication16.55 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.75
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction11.69 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.41
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional well-being24.23 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.04
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTrial outcome index78.70 scores on a scaleStandard Error 16.19
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation0.97 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.64
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care16.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.56
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication18.42 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.86
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical well-being24.90 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7.61
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSocial well-being17.73 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.23
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCFunctional well-being22.14 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7.33
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL31.87 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.52
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL121.00 scores on a scaleStandard Error 21.42
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG89.16 scores on a scaleStandard Error 18.17
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCDepression4.44 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.91
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCAnxiety4.53 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.08
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTrial outcome index79.17 scores on a scaleStandard Error 15.61
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Radiation1.10 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.6
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCFinancial burden of care5.23 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.12
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCLung cancer specific QOL32.25 scores on a scaleStandard Error 5.8
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with quality of care13.58 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.19
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Chemotherapy1.01 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.63
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCAnxiety5.03 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.29
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with treatment plan4.31 scores on a scaleStandard Error 1.2
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with physician communication18.49 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.85
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Family role0.69 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.53
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTotal Summary Score FACTL121.71 scores on a scaleStandard Error 21.1
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSatisfaction with nurse communication16.71 scores on a scaleStandard Error 2.81
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCDepression4.92 scores on a scaleStandard Error 4.08
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall team satisfaction12.24 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.39
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCPhysical well-being24.88 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6.99
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCSocial well-being18.32 scores on a scaleStandard Error 3.89
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCGeneric score FACTG89.40 scores on a scaleStandard Error 17.73
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCEmotional well-being24.04 scores on a scaleStandard Error 6
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCFunctional well-being22.05 scores on a scaleStandard Error 7.04
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCOverall quality of health care3.15 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.98
Serial Care PatientsPatient Survey Scores at Baseline, MD vs SCTreatment decision-making: Surgery1.14 scores on a scaleStandard Error 0.66
Primary

Stage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC

Number of patients for whom appropriate treatment was given, as determined by the patients' clinical stage and treatment guidelines stipulated by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients. For Stage I or II: surgery (or radiation therapy with documented contraindication to surgery or patient refusal); for Stage III: chemotherapy and radiation therapy with or without surgery; for Stage IV: systemic therapy (or palliative care with documented patient refusal or contraindication to systemic therapy).

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SCYes140 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SCNo33 Participants
Serial Care PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SCNo106 Participants
Serial Care PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SCYes232 Participants
p-value: 0.004595% CI: [1.24, 3.25]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Stage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)

Number of patients for whom appropriate treatment was given, as determined by the patients' clinical stage and treatment guidelines stipulated by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). For Stage I or II: surgery (or radiation therapy with documented contraindication to surgery or patient refusal); for Stage III: chemotherapy and radiation therapy with or without surgery; for Stage IV: systemic therapy (or palliative care with documented patient refusal or contraindication to systemic therapy). This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes140 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No33 Participants
Serial Care PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes58 Participants
Serial Care PatientsStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No15 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes174 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceStage-Appropriateness Treatment Selection, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No91 Participants
Comparison: We examined treatment selection practices with or without MD care in a single healthcare system.p-value: 0.047495% CI: [1.368, 3.699]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.635395% CI: [0.91, 3.37]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC

Number of patients receiving two forms of staging tests (bi-modal staging). Bi-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan or any biopsy. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCYes161 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCNo17 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCYes267 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCNo81 Participants
p-value: 0.000495% CI: [1.67, 5.85]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)

Number of patients receiving two forms of staging tests (bi-modal staging). Bi-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan or any biopsy. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes161 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No17 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes62 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No14 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes205 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Bi-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No67 Participants
p-value: 0.00195% CI: [1.671, 6.093]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.197295% CI: [0.526, 2.314]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC

Number of patients with a test (i.e., biopsy) that provides tissue confirmation of the presence or absence of mediastinal nodal metastasis. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SCYes91 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SCNo87 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SCYes126 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SCNo222 Participants
p-value: 0.002295% CI: [1.25, 2.8]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)

Number of patients with a test (i.e., biopsy) that provides tissue confirmation of the presence or absence mediastinal nodal metastasis. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)Yes91 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)No87 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)Yes40 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)No36 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)No186 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Invasive Mediastinal Staging, MD vs SC (no Conference) vs SC (Conference)Yes86 Participants
p-value: 0.063195% CI: [1.446, 4.444]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.070395% CI: [1.536, 3.621]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)

Number of patients with a test that provides tissue confirmation of the stage-defining lesion. Tests include a biopsy of any identified suspicious metastatic lesion or the primary lesion in the absence of any other suspicious lesion. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes108 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No70 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes46 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No30 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes122 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Invasive Staging, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No150 Participants
p-value: 0.036695% CI: [1.665, 3.996]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.077995% CI: [1.473, 4.665]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)

Number of patients with a test that provides tissue confirmation of the stage-defining lesion. Tests include a biopsy of any identified suspicious metastatic lesion or the primary lesion in the absence of any other suspicious lesion. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)Yes108 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)No70 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)Yes168 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Invasive Staging, Multidisciplinary (MD) vs Serial Care (SC)No180 Participants
p-value: 0.000795% CI: [1.35, 3.06]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC

Number of patients receiving three forms of staging tests (tri-modal staging). Tri-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan plus any biopsy, or PET/CT plus any biopsy. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCYes99 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCNo79 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCYes132 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SCNo216 Participants
p-value: <0.000195% CI: [1.5, 3.36]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Thoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)

Number of patients receiving three forms of staging tests (tri-modal staging). Tri-modal staging is defined as a CT scan plus any other type of radiologic scan plus any biopsy, or PET/CT plus any biopsy. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's positive lung cancer diagnosis, to the start of a patient's first-line of treatment, an average of 1-2 months

Population: All Specific Aim 3 patients (patients with histologically confirmed lung cancer (irrespective of histology) and an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (PS) from 0 (asymptomatic) to 2 (symptomatic but out of bed for \>50% of the day)).

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes99 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No79 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes39 Participants
Serial Care PatientsThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No37 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)No179 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceThoroughness of Tri-Modal Staging Practice, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Yes93 Participants
p-value: 0.005595% CI: [1.785, 4.203]Regression, Logistic
p-value: 0.257295% CI: [1.287, 3.905]Regression, Logistic
Primary

Timeliness of Care, MD vs SC

Aggregate time in days from enrollment to a specific care delivery endpoint including: from initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy, from initial detection to non-invasive staging, from initial detection to invasive staging, and from initial detection to definitive treatment. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's initial lesion detection to the designated step in the care process, as noted per row below

Population: Not every patient went to every step, therefore the times only include patients that completed that step.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom Initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy25 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to non-invasive staging20 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to invasive staging29 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to definitive treatment60 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to definitive treatment57 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom Initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy15 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to invasive staging20 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SCFrom initial detection to non-invasive staging16 Days
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Diagnostic Biopsyp-value: 0.0042Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Non-invasive Staging Testp-value: 0.0805Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Invasive Staging Testp-value: 0.0073Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Definitive Treatmentp-value: 0.0579Wilcoxon (Mann-Whitney)
Primary

Timeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)

Aggregate time in days from enrollment to specific care delivery endpoint including: from initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy, from initial detection to non-invasive staging, from initial detection to invasive staging, and from initial detection to definitive treatment. This measure compares 3 groups, instead of 2, because some patients in the serial care group were presented for discussion in a multidisciplinary thoracic oncology conference while still not being seen in the multidisciplinary clinic setting. Therefore, we split the serial care group in two in order to measure the potential impact of a multidisciplinary conference model, separate from the multidisciplinary clinic model.

Time frame: From the time of a patient's initial lesion detection to the designated step in the care process, as noted per row below

Population: Not every patient went to every step, therefore the times only include patients that completed that step.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEDIAN)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to non-invasive staging20 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to definitive treatment60 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From Initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy25 Days
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Initial detection of lesion to invasive staging29 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to non-invasive staging18 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to definitive treatment69 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Initial detection of lesion to invasive staging40 Days
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From Initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy18.5 Days
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to definitive treatment54 Days
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From Initial detection of lesion to initial biopsy13 Days
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)From initial detection to non-invasive staging16 Days
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Care, MD vs SC (Conference) vs SC (no Conference)Initial detection of lesion to invasive staging14 Days
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Diagnostic Biopsyp-value: 0.0146Kruskal-Wallis
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Non-invasive Staging Testp-value: 0.16Kruskal-Wallis
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Invasive Staging Testp-value: 0.0014Kruskal-Wallis
Comparison: Time from Initial Detection of Lesion to Definitive Treatmentp-value: 0.0037Kruskal-Wallis
Primary

Timeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)

Number of patients for whom formal, verified communication of care management decisions was made to all team members (providers inside and outside the multidisciplinary program, patients and their care-givers) within 48 hours of a care recommendation being made. 2 group comparison between Multidisciplinary Clinic Patients and Serial Care Patients.

Time frame: Within 48 hours of a documented care recommendation made through the multidisciplinary thoracic oncology program

Population: Patients with a conference lung cancer who enrolled in the study who did not die, or leave the study before treatment, or did not refuse treatment.

ArmMeasureCategoryValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)Yes168 Participants
Multidisciplinary Clinic PatientsTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)No10 Participants
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)No2 Participants
Serial Care PatientsTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)Yes74 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)No12 Participants
Serial Care Patients Not Presented in ConferenceTimeliness of Communication, MD vs SC(Conference)Yes242 Participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 7, 2026