Infiltration of Peripheral IV Therapy
Conditions
Keywords
infiltration, extravasation, peripheral intravenous therapy
Brief summary
A single arm trial consisting of 70 adult volunteers to assess the safety and efficacy of the ivWatch Model 400 when observing infiltrated tissues at common sites for peripheral IV therapy.
Interventions
The ivWatch Model 400 monitored the site during the course of the infiltration and issued red and/or yellow notifications if an infiltration was detected.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Informed consent * Pass health screen by clinician * 18 years or older
Exclusion criteria
* Fail health screen
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Red Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues | After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour | The ratio of the number of infiltrated IV sites where the ivWatch Model 400 device issued a red notification to the total number of infiltrated IV sites in the study. All infiltrations were limited to 10 mL of isotonic saline solution. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Yellow Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues | After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour | The ratio of the number of infiltrated IV sites where the ivWatch Model 400 device issued a yellow notification to the total number of infiltrated IV sites in the study. All infiltrations were limited to 10 mL of isotonic saline solution. |
| Infiltrated Volume When Red Notification Issued | After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour | The amount of infiltrated isotonic saline solution when the red notification was issued by the ivWatch Model 400 device. |
| Infiltrated Volume When Yellow Notification Issued | After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour | The amount of infiltrated isotonic saline solution when the yellow notification was issued by the ivWatch Model 400 device. |
| Significant Skin Irritation or Disruption to Skin Integrity | After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour | The number of IV sites that indicated significant skin irritation or disruption to skin integrity assessed at the end of the study. |
Countries
United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue The ivWatch Model 400 monitored an IV site during the infiltration of 10 mL of isotonic saline solution. IV sites were placed in the forearm and the dorsal aspect of the hand. The rate of the infiltration ranged between 5 mL/hr to 150 mL/hr.
The ivWatch Model 400: The ivWatch Model 400 monitored the site during the course of the infiltration and issued red and/or yellow notifications if an infiltration was detected. | 71 |
| Total | 71 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | Infiltrated Tissue |
|---|---|
| Age, Categorical <=18 years | 1 Participants |
| Age, Categorical >=65 years | 1 Participants |
| Age, Categorical Between 18 and 65 years | 69 Participants |
| Age, Continuous | 38.2 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.2 |
| Body Mass Index | 28.2 kg/m^2 STANDARD_DEVIATION 6.61 |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 71 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 43 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 28 Participants |
| Skin Pigmentation | 1.704 units on a scale STANDARD_DEVIATION 0.885 |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk |
|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 0 / 71 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 71 |
Outcome results
Red Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues
The ratio of the number of infiltrated IV sites where the ivWatch Model 400 device issued a red notification to the total number of infiltrated IV sites in the study. All infiltrations were limited to 10 mL of isotonic saline solution.
Time frame: After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue | Red Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues | 96.4 percentage of infiltrations |
Infiltrated Volume When Red Notification Issued
The amount of infiltrated isotonic saline solution when the red notification was issued by the ivWatch Model 400 device.
Time frame: After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue | Infiltrated Volume When Red Notification Issued | 3.75 mL | Standard Deviation 2.13 |
Infiltrated Volume When Yellow Notification Issued
The amount of infiltrated isotonic saline solution when the yellow notification was issued by the ivWatch Model 400 device.
Time frame: After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue | Infiltrated Volume When Yellow Notification Issued | 3.49 mL | Standard Deviation 2.04 |
Significant Skin Irritation or Disruption to Skin Integrity
The number of IV sites that indicated significant skin irritation or disruption to skin integrity assessed at the end of the study.
Time frame: After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue | Significant Skin Irritation or Disruption to Skin Integrity | 0 participants |
Yellow Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues
The ratio of the number of infiltrated IV sites where the ivWatch Model 400 device issued a yellow notification to the total number of infiltrated IV sites in the study. All infiltrations were limited to 10 mL of isotonic saline solution.
Time frame: After each participant has been infiltrated, an expected average of 1 hour
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| Infiltrated Tissue | Yellow Notification Sensitivity to Infiltrated Tissues | 99.3 percentage of infiltrations |