Chronic Periodontitis
Conditions
Brief summary
Periodontal disease is an infectious disease resulting in inflammation within supporting tissues of the teeth, progressive attachment loss, and bone loss. Epidemiological studies reveal that about 10% of the adult population suffer from severe periodontitis.It comprises of two distinct but interconnected etiologic components: the periodontopathic bacteria adjacent to the periodontal tissues, and the host-mediated connective tissue-destructive responses to the causative bacteria and their metabolic products. In the arena of periodontics, the probiotics pose a great potential of plaque modification, halitosis management, altering anaerobic bacteria colonization, improvement of pocket depth, and clinical attachment gain. Aim of the study is to analyze the beneficial effect of probiotic lozenges as an adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing, on clinical and biochemical parameters.
Interventions
Each Inersan lozenge contains not less than 1 billion CFU of Lactobacillus brevis CD2
Each placebo lozenge contains all excipients except the active constituent (Lactobacillus brevis CD2)
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Subject of both sexes * Age group of 25-65 years * Subjects with generalized moderate to severe chronic periodontitis * Signed informed Consent
Exclusion criteria
* Any known history of systemic diseases * Patients already on anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics * Patients allergic to any material used in the study * Pregnant and lactating women * Periodontal therapy in past 6 months * Current smoker or smoker in the past
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in Periodontal Clinical indices | 6 weeks | Improvement in periodontal clinical indices, namely, Gingival Index (GI), Plaque Index (PI), Probing Pocket Depth (PPD) and Clinical attachment Loss (CAL). |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Improvement in biochemical indices | 6 weeks | Changes in level of inflammatory markers namely PGE2, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa B ligand (RANKL), Osteoprotegerin (OPG), MMP-9 and MMP-13 in saliva sample |
Countries
India