Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Conditions
Keywords
Weight loss
Brief summary
The main purpose of this study is to compare the safety and effectiveness of the study drug known as LY2944876 to exenatide extended-release and placebo in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus. All drugs will be given by an injection under the skin. Participants remain on stable doses of metformin, as prescribed by their personal investigator if they were on metformin at study entry. Participants' involvement in the study is expected to last about 30 weeks.
Detailed description
The study will include a 12 week blinded treatment period, where neither the participant nor the investigator will know to which treatment each individual is assigned. Thereafter follows a 12 week period where participants and the investigator will know which treatment they are assigned to. Participants' on LY2944876 and on exenatide extended-release continue treatment in this period, those who received placebo will be followed without treatment.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Men or women with diabetes mellitus Type 2 * Have screening HbA1c ≥7.0% and ≤10.5% either on diet and exercise alone or on a stable dose of metformin (≥1000 mg/day) for 3 months prior to screening * Have body mass index (BMI) ≥23 and ≤45 kilograms per meter squared at screening
Exclusion criteria
* Women of child bearing potential * Participants who have used thiazolidinediones within 3 months prior to screening, or any other drugs for treatment of hyperglycemia (except metformin) within the prior 2 months * Participants who have used insulin for diabetic control for more than 6 consecutive days within the prior year * Participants with impaired renal function (serum creatinine \>124 micromole per liter (µmol/L) \[1.4 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)\] in women, \>133 µmol/L \[1.5 mg/dL\] in men)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | Baseline, Week 12 | HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | — |
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | Least square means (LSM) was calculated from mixed-effects model with repeated measures (MMRM) analysis using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) with metformin use, baseline body mass index (BMI) category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline fasting blood glucose as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Baseline, Week (Wk) 12; Baseline, Week 24 | SMBG 7-point profiles were measured at morning pre-meal, morning 2 hours post-meal, mid-day pre-meal, mid-day 2 hours post-meal, evening pre-meal, evening 2 hours post-meal, and at bedtime. LSM were calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline fasting blood glucose as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in Lipids | Baseline, Week 24 | Change from baseline in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). LSM was calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant an a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | LSM was calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | Baseline through Therapy Completion (Week 24) | Participants who received rescue medication with non-study antihyperglycemic medications or change their stable dose of metformin. |
| Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | Baseline, Week 24 | HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time. |
| Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876 | Baseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24 | Evaluable pharmacokinetic concentrations from the specified timepoints were combined and utilized in a population approach to determine the population mean estimate and standard deviation at steady-state. |
| Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876 | Baseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24 | Evaluable pharmacokinetic concentrations from the specified timepoints were combined and utilized in a population approach to determine the population mean estimate and standard deviation at steady-state. |
| Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24 | LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect. |
| Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 and Week 24 | Percentage of participants developing anti-drug antibodies to LY2944876. |
Countries
Greece, Mexico, Poland, Puerto Rico, Romania, United States
Participant flow
Participants by arm
| Arm | Count |
|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 10 milligrams (mg) LY2944876 given subcutaneously (SC) once weekly for 24 weeks. | 66 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 15 mg LY2944876 given SC once weekly for 24 weeks. | 71 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 30 mg LY2944876 given SC once weekly for 24 weeks. | 73 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 50 mg LY2944876 given SC once weekly for 24 weeks. | 70 |
| Exenatide Extended-release 2 mg exenatide extended-release given SC once weekly for 24 weeks. | 69 |
| Placebo Placebo for LY2944876 and Exenatide given SC once weekly for 12 weeks. Participants assigned to placebo will have no injections during the second 12 weeks of the study. | 71 |
| Total | 420 |
Withdrawals & dropouts
| Period | Reason | FG000 | FG001 | FG002 | FG003 | FG004 | FG005 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study | Adverse Event | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Jury Duty | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lack of Efficacy | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Left the city to get a job | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Lost to Follow-up | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 |
| Overall Study | Physician Decision | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Overall Study | Protocol Violation | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Overall Study | Withdrawal by Subject | 5 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 10 |
Baseline characteristics
| Characteristic | 10 mg LY2944876 | 15 mg LY2944876 | 30 mg LY2944876 | 50 mg LY2944876 | Exenatide Extended-release | Placebo | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | 58.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.4 | 59.0 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.5 | 56.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.3 | 55.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.4 | 57.6 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.1 | 56.5 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 9.7 | 57.1 years STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.9 |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Hispanic or Latino | 19 Participants | 21 Participants | 26 Participants | 19 Participants | 22 Participants | 22 Participants | 129 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Not Hispanic or Latino | 42 Participants | 42 Participants | 42 Participants | 47 Participants | 44 Participants | 47 Participants | 264 Participants |
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 5 Participants | 8 Participants | 5 Participants | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 2 Participants | 27 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) American Indian or Alaska Native | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Asian | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 1 Participants | 2 Participants | 1 Participants | 8 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Black or African American | 4 Participants | 3 Participants | 5 Participants | 5 Participants | 2 Participants | 6 Participants | 25 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) More than one race | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 8 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 6 Participants | 38 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) Unknown or Not Reported | 0 Participants | 1 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 0 Participants | 1 Participants |
| Race (NIH/OMB) White | 55 Participants | 59 Participants | 59 Participants | 58 Participants | 59 Participants | 58 Participants | 348 Participants |
| Region of Enrollment Greece | 6 participants | 6 participants | 5 participants | 4 participants | 5 participants | 6 participants | 32 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Mexico | 9 participants | 10 participants | 11 participants | 10 participants | 9 participants | 11 participants | 60 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Poland | 9 participants | 10 participants | 12 participants | 12 participants | 12 participants | 11 participants | 66 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Puerto Rico | 1 participants | 2 participants | 2 participants | 1 participants | 3 participants | 3 participants | 12 participants |
| Region of Enrollment Romania | 9 participants | 10 participants | 10 participants | 9 participants | 9 participants | 10 participants | 57 participants |
| Region of Enrollment United States | 32 participants | 33 participants | 33 participants | 34 participants | 31 participants | 30 participants | 193 participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Female | 33 Participants | 40 Participants | 26 Participants | 33 Participants | 32 Participants | 35 Participants | 199 Participants |
| Sex: Female, Male Male | 33 Participants | 31 Participants | 47 Participants | 37 Participants | 37 Participants | 36 Participants | 221 Participants |
Adverse events
| Event type | EG000 affected / at risk | EG001 affected / at risk | EG002 affected / at risk | EG003 affected / at risk | EG004 affected / at risk | EG005 affected / at risk |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| deaths Total, all-cause mortality | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — | — / — |
| other Total, other adverse events | 34 / 66 | 47 / 71 | 39 / 73 | 46 / 70 | 38 / 69 | 16 / 71 |
| serious Total, serious adverse events | 0 / 66 | 2 / 71 | 2 / 73 | 3 / 70 | 3 / 69 | 2 / 71 |
Outcome results
Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline HbA1c data at Week 12. Missing observations are imputed using the Bayesian simple linear regression longitudinal model.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -1.07 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.12 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -1.09 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.11 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -1.44 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.11 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -1.33 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -1.42 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.11 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) at Week 12 | -0.29 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.11 |
Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values
SMBG 7-point profiles were measured at morning pre-meal, morning 2 hours post-meal, mid-day pre-meal, mid-day 2 hours post-meal, evening pre-meal, evening 2 hours post-meal, and at bedtime. LSM were calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline fasting blood glucose as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week (Wk) 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for SMBG. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -30.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -24.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.3 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -12.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.1 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -24.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -27.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.7 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -28.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -23.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.7 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | -19.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -26.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.9 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -17.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.1 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -25.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -17.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.4 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -16.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -29.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.5 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -24.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -24.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.2 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -27.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.8 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -26.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -29.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.5 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | -33.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.8 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -28.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.8 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -25.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -34.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.8 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -35.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.5 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -26.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -19.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.1 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -23.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -20.7 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.3 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -24.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -32.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -37.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.1 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -28.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.9 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | -33.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.8 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -33.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.4 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -26.0 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.5 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -33.0 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.3 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -21.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -22.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.3 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -29.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.3 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -26.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.8 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -34.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.7 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -36.0 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.3 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -33.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -26.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.6 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -29.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.4 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | -36.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -38.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -22.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.2 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -34.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.8 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -42.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.4 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -34.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.5 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -23.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.4 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -37.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.8 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -30.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.1 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -24.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -32.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -42.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -23.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.5 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -33.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -38.7 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.8 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -36.8 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.5 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -43.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.5 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -42.7 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.4 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -23.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -27.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.2 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -37.2 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.9 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -24.7 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.1 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -36.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -36.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.8 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | -41.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -8.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.1 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 24) | -4.0 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | 4.0 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.6 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | 1.1 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.2 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day pre-meal (Week 12) | -2.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 5 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -6.3 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.8 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning 2 hours post-meal (Week 12) | -1.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.5 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Mid-day 2 hours post-meal (Week 24) | -8.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.4 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 12) | 5.6 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.7 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 24) | -14.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.9 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Morning pre-meal (Week 12) | -7.4 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.8 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Bedtime (Week 24) | -6.9 mg/dL | Standard Error 6.4 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 24) | -5.7 mg/dL | Standard Error 6 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in 7-point Self-Monitored Blood Glucose (SMBG) Values | Evening pre-meal (Week 12) | -1.5 mg/dL | Standard Error 5.1 |
Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels
LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for adiponectin levels. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | 0.14 µg/L | Standard Error 0.168 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.03 µg/L | Standard Error 0.245 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | 0.03 µg/L | Standard Error 0.16 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.30 µg/L | Standard Error 0.226 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | -0.10 µg/L | Standard Error 0.157 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.28 µg/L | Standard Error 0.221 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.58 µg/L | Standard Error 0.235 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | 0.12 µg/L | Standard Error 0.161 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.14 µg/L | Standard Error 0.231 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | 0.04 µg/L | Standard Error 0.16 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 12 | 0.03 µg/L | Standard Error 0.164 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Adiponectin Levels | Week 24 | 0.25 µg/L | Standard Error 0.25 |
Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels
LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for beta-hydroxy butyrate levels. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.27 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.13 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.33 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.11 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.28 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.12 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.39 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.1 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.13 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.12 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.34 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.1 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.31 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.12 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.33 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.29 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.12 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.19 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.1 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 12 | -0.23 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Beta-Hydroxy Butyrate Levels | Week 24 | -0.37 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.11 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose
Least square means (LSM) was calculated from mixed-effects model with repeated measures (MMRM) analysis using restricted maximum likelihood (REML) with metformin use, baseline body mass index (BMI) category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline fasting blood glucose as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for fasting blood glucose. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -20.881 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.618 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | -21.497 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.919 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -21.991 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.371 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | -30.186 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.639 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -31.309 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.305 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | -29.875 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.548 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | -31.390 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.785 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -28.405 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.506 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -39.074 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.419 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | -40.328 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.726 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 12 | -1.588 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.519 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Fasting Blood Glucose | Week 24 | 0.124 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL) | Standard Error 4.973 |
Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21
LSM was calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for fasting fibroblast growth factor 21. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | 0.06 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.071 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | -0.07 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.071 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | -0.04 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.068 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | 0.06 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.068 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | -0.03 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.068 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | -0.07 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.067 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | -0.14 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.069 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | -0.12 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.07 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | -0.06 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.069 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | -0.09 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.069 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 12 | -0.11 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.071 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Fasting Fibroblast Growth Factor 21 | Week 24 | -0.09 microgram per liter (µg/L) | Standard Error 0.073 |
Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels
LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for glucagon levels. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | -2.30 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.15 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -1.26 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.82 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | -2.25 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.05 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -2.65 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.79 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -5.14 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.79 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | -4.40 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.05 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -6.21 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.81 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | -4.93 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.11 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -1.58 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.79 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | -0.19 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.08 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 24 | 0.66 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 1.16 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Glucagon Levels | Week 12 | -0.04 picomol per liter (pmol/L) | Standard Error 0.84 |
Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24
HbA1c is the glycosylated fraction of hemoglobin A. HbA1c is measured to identify average plasma glucose concentration over prolonged periods of time.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline HbA1c data at Week 24. Missing observations are imputed using the Bayesian simple linear regression longitudinal model.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -0.85 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.14 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -1.14 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.13 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -1.37 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.13 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -1.29 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -1.48 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.13 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in HbA1c at Week 24 | -0.38 percentage of HbA1c | Standard Error 0.14 |
Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels
LSM are calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant as a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for insulin levels. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | -1.44 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.51 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | 0.30 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.21 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | 0.68 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.39 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | 0.97 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.13 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | 0.58 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.4 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | 0.03 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.14 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | 0.96 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.17 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | 0.34 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.48 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | 1.97 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.4 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | 2.78 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.14 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 12 | -0.85 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.16 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Insulin Levels | Week 24 | 1.45 micro-international units/milliliter | Standard Error 1.51 |
Change From Baseline in Lipids
Change from baseline in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol, triglycerides, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). LSM was calculated from MMRM analysis using REML with metformin use, baseline BMI category, baseline HbA1c category, country, treatment, visit, and treatment-by-visit interaction as fixed effects, baseline parameter result as a covariate, and participant an a random effect.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for lipids. Missing observations are imputed using last observation carried forward (LOCF).
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (LEAST_SQUARES_MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | -1.26 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.37 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | -1.37 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.75 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | -14.63 mg/dL | Standard Error 11.49 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 1.56 mg/dL | Standard Error 1.03 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | -0.40 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.57 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 0.92 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.98 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | -1.12 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.16 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | -13.32 mg/dL | Standard Error 10.93 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | -0.24 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.56 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | -15.40 mg/dL | Standard Error 10.59 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | -1.46 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.09 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 0.90 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.96 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 1.04 mg/dL | Standard Error 1.01 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | -5.11 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.24 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | -0.04 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.72 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | -20.96 mg/dL | Standard Error 11.16 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | -0.12 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.22 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 2.35 mg/dL | Standard Error 0.99 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | -11.83 mg/dL | Standard Error 11.01 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | 0.37 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.65 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Lipids | LDL-C | 4.55 mg/dL | Standard Error 3.81 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Lipids | HDL-C | 2.17 mg/dL | Standard Error 1.04 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Total Cholesterol | 7.32 mg/dL | Standard Error 4.4 |
| Placebo | Change From Baseline in Lipids | Triglycerides | 10.61 mg/dL | Standard Error 11.58 |
Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876
Percentage of participants developing anti-drug antibodies to LY2944876.
Time frame: Week 12 and Week 24
Population: All randomized participants who received study drug and had evaluable immunogenicity.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 1.7 percentage of participants |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 1.8 percentage of participants |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 1.4 percentage of participants |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 0 percentage of participants |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 1.5 percentage of participants |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 1.5 percentage of participants |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 0 percentage of participants |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 0 percentage of participants |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 1.6 percentage of participants |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 12 | 0 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Developing Anti-Drug Antibodies to LY2944876 | Week 24 | 0 percentage of participants |
Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy
Participants who received rescue medication with non-study antihyperglycemic medications or change their stable dose of metformin.
Time frame: Baseline through Therapy Completion (Week 24)
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for participants requiring rescue therapy.
| Arm | Measure | Value (NUMBER) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 6.1 percentage of participants |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 2.8 percentage of participants |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 2.7 percentage of participants |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 4.3 percentage of participants |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 2.9 percentage of participants |
| Placebo | Percentage of Participants Requiring Rescue Therapy | 11.3 percentage of participants |
Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight
Time frame: Baseline, Week 12; Baseline, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants with baseline and at least one post-baseline data for body weight. Missing observations are imputed using the Bayesian simple linear regression longitudinal model.
| Arm | Measure | Group | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -1.09 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.35 |
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -1.57 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.47 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -1.86 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.33 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -2.13 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.45 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -2.01 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.33 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -1.98 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.45 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -3.23 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.34 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -3.41 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.46 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -2.04 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.35 |
| Exenatide Extended-release | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -2.18 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.47 |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 12 | -1.22 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.34 |
| Placebo | Percent Change From Baseline in Body Weight | Week 24 | -1.70 Percentage change | Standard Error 0.46 |
Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876
Evaluable pharmacokinetic concentrations from the specified timepoints were combined and utilized in a population approach to determine the population mean estimate and standard deviation at steady-state.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants who received study drug LY2944876 and had evaluable PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876 | 88100 nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 40600 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876 | 117000 nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 50800 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876 | 247000 nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 106000 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics: Area Under the Concentration Curve (AUC) of LY2944876 | 381000 nanograms*hour per milliliter (ng*h/mL) | Standard Deviation 187000 |
Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876
Evaluable pharmacokinetic concentrations from the specified timepoints were combined and utilized in a population approach to determine the population mean estimate and standard deviation at steady-state.
Time frame: Baseline, Week 8, Week 12, Week 16, Week 20, Week 24
Population: All randomized participants who received study drug LY2944876 and had evaluable PK data.
| Arm | Measure | Value (MEAN) | Dispersion |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876 | 607 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 282 |
| 15 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876 | 799 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 368 |
| 30 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876 | 1690 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 732 |
| 50 mg LY2944876 | Pharmacokinetics (PK): Maximum Concentration (Cmax) of LY2944876 | 2570 nanogram per milliliter (ng/mL) | Standard Deviation 1240 |