Acute Myelogenous Leukemia, Myelodysplastic Syndrome
Conditions
Brief summary
Allogeneic stem cell transplantation followed by targeted immune therapy with Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin (Mylotarg) will be given to patients with average risk AML or MDS.
Detailed description
Reduced intensity conditioning regimen of Busulfan (Bu) and Fludarabine (Flu) + Anti-Thymocyte Globulin (ATG ) (unrelated donors only) or reduced toxicity conditioning regimen of Bu/Flu/alemtuzumab, or reduced hepatic toxicity regimen of melphan/Flu/alemtuzumab and AlloSCT, followed by Gemtuzumab Ozogamicin consolidation in patients with average risk AML/MDS meeting eligibility criteria.
Interventions
Gemtuzumab, 9.0 mg/m2, will be given IV over 2 hours two times post allogeneic transplantation.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
Disease Status: * AML 1st CR with a matched family donor * AML 1st CR with unrelated donor * AML 2nd CR or CRP * MDS and \< or = 5% bone marrow myeloblasts at diagnosis Disease Immunophenotype: * Disease must express a minimum of \> or = 10% CD33 positivity for patients with AML Organ Function: * Adequate renal function, adequate liver function, adequate cardiac function, adequate pulmonary function
Exclusion criteria
* Patients with active CNS AML disease at time of preparative regimen * Secondary MDS * Poor cytogenetics * Female patients who are pregnant * Karnofsky \<70% or Lansky \<50% if 10 years or less * Age \>25 years * Seropositive for HIV
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| to evaluate incidence of graft failure | Day +42 | If three or more of the first ten patients experience primary or secondary graft failure, we will discontinue the study. |
| to evaluate survival rates | 1 year | Event-free survival and overall survival after RI AlloSCT and targeted immunotherapy in patients with average risk AML/MDS. |
| to determine toxicity | 1 year | to monitor for serious adverse events related to protocol investigational therapy |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Minor histocompatibility antigen | 1 year | To measure the minor histocompatibility antigen expression on AML tissue, donor and recipient, and the development of MHA specific CTLs post AlloSCT. |
| Chimerism | 1 year | To determine the degree of mixed/complete donor chimerism after RI AlloSCT in patients with average risk AML/MDS. |
| Graft-versus-host disease | 1 Year | To estimate the risk of acute and chronic GVHD following RI AlloSCT and FK506/MMF GVHD prophylaxis in patients with average risk AML/MDS. |
Countries
United States