Contrast-Induced Nephropathy
Conditions
Keywords
Computed Tomography Angiogram, Side Effects, Contrast-Induced Nephropathy, Prevention
Brief summary
The aim of this study is to determine the efficacy of atorvastatin in the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy in patients undergoing computed tomography coronary angiography. Investigators assume that atorvastatin is effective in this regard. Investigators include patients referring for elective computed tomography coronary angiography and allocate them to atorvastatin or placebo from 24 hours before to 48 hours after administration of contrast material. Investigators then measure serum creatinine and see if it is raised by ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or ≥ 25% of the baseline value.
Interventions
Patients with estimated glomerular filtration rate of less than 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 are hydrated with 0.9% sodium chloride for 2 hours, from 1 hour before (3 mL/kg/hour) to 1 hour after (1 mL/kg/hour) operation. Patients with left ventricular ejection fraction less than 40% or New York Heart Association functional class III-IV, are hydrated with 0.5 mL/kg/hour.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* adult patients * candidate of elective computed tomography angiogram * willingness to participate
Exclusion criteria
* unstable angina or myocardial infarction, cardiac arrhythmia, seizures, acute renal failure, end-stage renal disease * unstable serum creatinine * unstable hemodynamic * intravascular administration of contrast material in the past month * using high dose atorvastatin in the past month, * known hypersensitivity to atorvastatin
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Plasma creatinine level | up to 48h after contrast injection | Plasma creatinine level is measured at baseline and after 48 hours of contrast injection. Increase in plasma creatinine level ≥ 0.5 mg/dL or ≥ 25% of the baseline creatinine after 48 hours of contrast injection will be considered contrast induced nephropathy. |
Countries
Iran