Needlestick Injuries
Conditions
Keywords
Injections, Temperature, Pain, Healthy volunteers, Lidocaine
Brief summary
This study will investigate the influence of lidocaine temperature on pain during injection of lidocaine. Each participant will receive three injections subcutaneously on the abdomen with different temperatures. After each injection, participants will be asked to evaluate the pain on a Visual analog scale (0-100 mm). It is anticipated that the pain decreases with increasing temperature. The aim of the study is to find a simple method for pain reduction that can be used in clinical practice.
Interventions
4 °C
20 °C
37 °C
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Age 18-65 years
Exclusion criteria
* Kidney, heart or liver disease * Eczema or psoriasis on injection site * Neuropathy * Regular use of painkillers * Hypersensitivity of Lidocaine * Pregnancy * Diabetes
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| pain | 60 seconds | (1) visual analog scale 0-100mm, (2) questionnaire |
Countries
Norway