Breast Feeding, Postpartum Breast Disorders
Conditions
Keywords
Breastfeeding, Nursing, Patient Education as Topic, Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Hispanic Americans.
Brief summary
An antenatal education intervention in primiparous women improves breastfeeding duration and reduces post-natal complications.
Detailed description
A randomized controlled clinical trial of an educational intervention was undertaken at a public hospital. the investigators compared a health education based on techniques to prevent complications and increase information about the benefits of breastfeeding with the usual practice. A group of nurses delivered the educational intervention. The trial involved randomization of 314 primiparous women. The analysis was by 'intention-to-treat'.
Interventions
The intervention group received education to facilitate successful breastfeeding and symptom management as nipple pain. This was supported by strategies designed to (1) prevent problems associated with breastfeeding (nipple lesions, cracks and mastitis), (2) perform breast-care procedures, (3) strengthen information about the advantages of maternal breastfeeding (nutritional support, importance as food for the baby, availability, post-partum recovery) and (4) provide asepsis and hygiene measures.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* primiparous women, * no contraindications to breastfeeding, * no skin disorders, * no breast surgery, * voluntary provision of data to enable their later localization.
Exclusion criteria
* women who planned to deliver their babies in other hospitals, * twin pregnancy
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Breastfeeding duration | At 6 months postpartum |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Knowledge about breastfeeding and care of the breasts, | Inmediate postpartum period. |
| Incidence of mothers with post-natal breast complications, such as cracks, breast lesions or mastitis | At 1 month postpartum |