Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Conditions
Keywords
Cellular phones, Type 2 diabetes, Glycated hemoglobin, glycemic control
Brief summary
The aim of the study was to assess the effect of an individualized intervention based on cell phones to improve glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes attending Epidemiology Research Unit in Cuernavaca, Morelos. Mexico
Detailed description
In this study before randomization, the participants received workshops on diet, physical activity, glycemic index of foods. Bandura´s theoretical model was used in the voice messages sent to the intervention group.
Interventions
BEHAVIORALVoice messages
Voice messages reinforced with self-efficacy
Sponsors
Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico
Study design
Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
SINGLE (Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility
Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
30 Years to 69 Years
Healthy volunteers
No
Inclusion criteria
* type 2 diabetes mellitus \> 10 years * Glycated hemoglobin \>7%
Exclusion criteria
* Take insulin regularly * Pregnant woman * Woman who expected to be pregnant the next 6 months * 24 hrs creatinine \< 30 ml/minute
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Glycated hemoglobin | Basal and 3 months | Glycated hemoglobin is obtained from a blood sample at the beginning of the study and 3 months later. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Low Density Lipoprotein | Basal and 3 months | Low Density Lipoprotein is obtained from a blood sample at the beginning of the study and 3 months later. |
| High Density Lipoprotein | Basal and 3 months | High Density Lipoprotein is obtained from a blood sample at the beginning of the study and 3 months later. |
| Cholesterol | Basal and 3 months | Cholesterol is obtained from a blood sample at the beginning of the study and 3 months later. |
| Self-efficacy | Basal and 3 months | Self-efficacy questionnaire is divided into a diet´s self-efficacy questionnaire and physical activity´s self-efficacy questionnaire. People can obtained low self-efficacy status or high self-efficacy status |
| Physical activity | Basal and 3 months | A triaxial accelerometer was used, colocated on the hip and the participants were supposed to use it 7 days for a minimal of 10 hours per day |
Countries
Mexico
Outcome results
None listed