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A Phase 3 Lot to Lot Consistency Study of Live Oral Cholera Vaccine, PXVX0200 in Healthy Adults

Phase 3 Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled 3-Lot Study in Healthy Volunteers to Assess Immunogenicity, & Acceptability of a Single-dose of Live Oral Cholera Vaccine, Vibrio Cholerae O1 Serotype Inaba Vaccine Strain CVD 103-HgR

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02094586
Enrollment
3146
Registered
2014-03-24
Start date
2014-05-31
Completion date
2015-06-30
Last updated
2023-06-28

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Cholera

Brief summary

The primary goal of this Phase III study is to compare 3 lots for consistency of manufacture.

Detailed description

The primary goal of this Phase III study is to compare three lots for consistency of manufacture.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALPXVX0200 Lot A

Lot P700-1CA03

BIOLOGICALPXVX0200 Lot B

Lot P700-3CA03

BIOLOGICALPXVX0200 Lot C

Lot P700-6BA03

BIOLOGICALPlacebo

Placebo

Sponsors

Emergent BioSolutions
CollaboratorINDUSTRY
Bavarian Nordic
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
PREVENTION
Masking
QUADRUPLE (Subject, Caregiver, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to 45 Years
Healthy volunteers
Yes

Inclusion criteria

* healthy men or women, * age 18 to 45 years inclusive; * normal medical history and physical examination * Women must have a negative pregnancy test.

Exclusion criteria

* travel to a cholera endemic area in the previous 5 years; * abnormal stool pattern or regular use of laxatives; * Currently active unstable or undiagnosed medical conditions * current or recent antibiotic use; * pregnancy or nursing; * Previously received a licensed or investigational cholera vaccine * History of cholera or enterotoxigenic E. coli infection * History of Guillain-Barré Syndrome * Received or plans to receive any other licensed vaccines, except for seasonal influenza * Recipient of bone marrow or solid organ transplant * Malignancy (excluding non-melanotic skin cancers) or lymphoproliferative disorders diagnosed or treated during the past 5 years * Use of systemic chemotherapy in the previous 5 years prior to the study * any immunosuppressive medical condition

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and BDay 11The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5. Placebo GMT values were not included in the primary analysis.
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots B and CDay 11The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5.
Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and CDay 11The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
SVA Seroconversion at Day 11Day 11Percentage of subjects who demonstrated a ≥4-fold rise over baseline in serum vibriocidal antibody (SVA) at Day 11
Adverse EventsDay 1 - 29Incidence and severity of signs and symptoms of reactogenicity such as diarrhea, fever & vomiting were collected from Day 1 - 8. Incidence and severity of unsolicited adverse events were collected till Day 29.
SVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Day 1 - 181GMTs of vibriocidal antibody and anti-CT IgG concentrations at Days 1, 11, 29, 91, and 181.
SVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Day 1 - 181Proportion of subjects who demonstrated a ≥4-fold rise over baseline in vibriocidal antibody and anti-CT IgG concentration from baseline at Days 1, 11, 29, 91, and 181. Day 1 not reported as seroconversion on Day 1 not applicable.

Countries

Australia, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Following assignment to either receive PXVX0200 or placebo, subjects in the PXVX0200 arm were randomized to receive Lot A, B or C. Subjects in each of these Arms/Groups add up to the number of subjects in the PXVX0200 (Lot A, B and C) Arm/Group.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
PXVX0200 Lot A
PXVX0200 (Lot P700-1CA03) Single dose; liquid suspension after reconstitution with buffer; \> 2x10\^8 CFU in a liquid suspension
927
PXVX0200 Lot B
PXVX0200 (Lot P700-3CA03) Single dose; liquid suspension after reconstitution with buffer; \> 2x10\^8 CFU in a liquid suspension
933
PXVX0200 Lot C
PXVX0200 (Lot P700-6BA03) Single dose; liquid suspension after reconstitution with buffer; \> 2x10\^8 CFU in a liquid suspension
935
Placebo
Placebo physiological saline
351
Total3,146

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicPXVX0200 Lot APXVX0200 Lot BPXVX0200 Lot CPlaceboTotal
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 45 years inclusive
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 45 years inclusive
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 45 years inclusive
Between 18 and 65 years
927 Participants933 Participants935 Participants351 Participants3146 Participants
Age, Continuous29.8 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.78
29.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.54
30.2 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.72
29.5 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.54
29.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 7.76
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
5 Participants5 Participants2 Participants1 Participants13 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
13 Participants27 Participants19 Participants5 Participants64 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
222 Participants238 Participants231 Participants115 Participants806 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
20 Participants20 Participants14 Participants7 Participants61 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
3 Participants2 Participants3 Participants1 Participants9 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
15 Participants15 Participants11 Participants4 Participants45 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
649 Participants626 Participants655 Participants218 Participants2148 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
118 Participants128 Participants118 Participants51 Participants415 Participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
809 Participants805 Participants817 Participants300 Participants2731 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
510 Participants503 Participants514 Participants155 Participants1682 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
417 Participants430 Participants421 Participants196 Participants1464 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 9260 / 9280 / 9351 / 2,7890 / 350
other
Total, other adverse events
0 / 00 / 00 / 0290 / 2,78933 / 350
serious
Total, serious adverse events
7 / 9269 / 9284 / 93520 / 2,7893 / 350

Outcome results

Primary

Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and B

The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5. Placebo GMT values were not included in the primary analysis.

Time frame: Day 11

Population: The Immunogenicity Evaluable Population (IEP) comprises all randomized subjects who had evaluable vibriocidal antibody results from Day 11 and had no major protocol violations that affected immunogenicity.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
PXVX0200 Lot AGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and B9220 Geometric Mean Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and B10034 Geometric Mean Titer
Comparison: Lot A vs. Lot B95% CI: [0.78, 1.08]
Primary

Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and C

The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5.

Time frame: Day 11

Population: The Immunogenicity Evaluable Population (IEP) comprises all randomized subjects who had evaluable vibriocidal antibody results from Day 11 and had no major protocol violations that affected immunogenicity.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
PXVX0200 Lot AGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and C9220 Geometric Mean Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots A and C9827 Geometric Mean Titer
Comparison: Lot A vs. Lot C95% CI: [0.8, 1.1]
Primary

Geometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots B and C

The primary analysis consisted of three between-lot equivalence tests of serum vibriocidal antibody titer measured at Day 11. The GMT of each lot - µA, µB, and µC - was calculated by first log-transforming (base 10) the serum vibriocidal antibody titers, computing the means of the transformed data by lot, and then exponentiating the log-scale means to return to the original, untransformed scale. The resulting GMTs were combined to form three geometric mean ratios: µA/µB, µA/µC, and µB/µC.The ratios were required to be within +/- 50% of each other lot with 95% confidence, which implied that the limits of the 95% confidence interval on each pairwise GMR had to be within 0.67 - 1.5.

Time frame: Day 11

Population: The Immunogenicity Evaluable Population (IEP) comprises all randomized subjects who had evaluable vibriocidal antibody results from Day 11 and had no major protocol violations that affected immunogenicity.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
PXVX0200 Lot AGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots B and C10034 Geometric Mean Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BGeometric Mean Ratio (GMR) at Day 11 for Vaccine Lots B and C9827 Geometric Mean Titer
Comparison: Lot B vs Lot C95% CI: [0.87, 1.2]
Secondary

Adverse Events

Incidence and severity of signs and symptoms of reactogenicity such as diarrhea, fever & vomiting were collected from Day 1 - 8. Incidence and severity of unsolicited adverse events were collected till Day 29.

Time frame: Day 1 - 29

Population: Safety population - the population of randomized subjects who received study treatment and was analyzed according to the treatment actually received.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PXVX0200 Lot AAdverse Events% of Subjects with Nausea/Vomiting18.03 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot AAdverse Events% of Subjects with any Reactogenicity52.99 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot AAdverse Events% of Subjects with Headache30.09 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot AAdverse Events% of Subjects with Diarrhea Symptoms4.31 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot AAdverse Events% of Subjects with Fever Symptoms0.77 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BAdverse Events% of Subjects with Nausea/Vomiting18.94 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BAdverse Events% of Subjects with Fever Symptoms0.77 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BAdverse Events% of Subjects with Diarrhea Symptoms3.96 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BAdverse Events% of Subjects with Headache26.43 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BAdverse Events% of Subjects with any Reactogenicity50.44 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CAdverse Events% of Subjects with Fever Symptoms0.33 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CAdverse Events% of Subjects with any Reactogenicity52.28 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CAdverse Events% of Subjects with Diarrhea Symptoms3.36 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CAdverse Events% of Subjects with Nausea/Vomiting18.00 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CAdverse Events% of Subjects with Headache30.26 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Headache28.93 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with any Reactogenicity51.90 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Nausea/Vomiting18.32 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Fever Symptoms0.62 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Diarrhea Symptoms3.88 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Fever Symptoms1.17 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Nausea/Vomiting15.16 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with any Reactogenicity43.15 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Headache23.62 % of participants
PlaceboAdverse Events% of Subjects with Diarrhea Symptoms1.17 % of participants
Secondary

SVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181

GMTs of vibriocidal antibody and anti-CT IgG concentrations at Days 1, 11, 29, 91, and 181.

Time frame: Day 1 - 181

Population: The subgroup examining long-term and specific functional immunogenicity was formed to examine specific behavior of Vaxchora based a smaller total sample size than the total study due to the complexity of the assays needed for the endpoints. As such, an analysis by lot would have rendered any examination severely underpowered and was not necessary due to the objective to examine Vaxchora vs placebo rather than the affect of lot on those endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 296170 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1445 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 119922 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 111780 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 91560 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 292007 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 191 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 911276 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 181386 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1811116 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 18153 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 1143 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 11320 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 29127 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181SVA GMT at Day 91127 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 181528 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1951 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 11800 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 29848 Titer
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 and 181Anti-CT IgG GMT at Day 91599 Titer
Secondary

SVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181

Proportion of subjects who demonstrated a ≥4-fold rise over baseline in vibriocidal antibody and anti-CT IgG concentration from baseline at Days 1, 11, 29, 91, and 181. Day 1 not reported as seroconversion on Day 1 not applicable.

Time frame: Day 1 - 181

Population: The subgroup examining long-term and specific functional immunogenicity was formed to examine specific behavior of Vaxchora based a smaller total sample size than the total study due to the complexity of the assays needed for the endpoints. As such, an analysis by lot would have rendered any examination severely underpowered and was not necessary due to the objective to examine Vaxchora vs placebo rather than the affect of lot on those endpoints.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 1191 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 2996 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 9169 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 18150 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1142 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 2946 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 9142 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 18135 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1810 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 110 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 110 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 290 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 910 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 910 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 290 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA and Anti-CT IgG Seroconversion at Day 1, 11, 29, 91 & 181SVA Seroconversion at Day 1810 % of participants
Secondary

SVA Seroconversion at Day 11

Percentage of subjects who demonstrated a ≥4-fold rise over baseline in serum vibriocidal antibody (SVA) at Day 11

Time frame: Day 11

Population: IEP - comprises all randomized subjects who had evaluable vibriocidal antibody results from Day 11 and had no major protocol violations that affected immunogenicity

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
PXVX0200 Lot ASVA Seroconversion at Day 1194 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot BSVA Seroconversion at Day 1193 % of participants
PXVX0200 Lot CSVA Seroconversion at Day 1194 % of participants
PlaceboSVA Seroconversion at Day 114 % of participants

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 25, 2026