Skip to content

My Pathway: A Study Evaluating Herceptin/Perjeta, Tarceva, Zelboraf/Cotellic, Erivedge, Alecensa, and Tecentriq Treatment Targeted Against Certain Molecular Alterations in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors

My Pathway: An Open-Label Phase IIa Study Evaluating Trastuzumab/Pertuzumab, Erlotinib, Vemurafenib/Cobimetinib, Vismodegib, Alectinib, and Atezolizumab in Patients Who Have Advanced Solid Tumors With Mutations or Gene Expression Abnormalities Predictive of Response to One of These Agents

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 2
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02091141
Enrollment
673
Registered
2014-03-19
Start date
2014-04-14
Completion date
2023-05-24
Last updated
2024-07-23

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Biliary Cancer, Bladder Cancer, Neoplasms, Salivary Cancer, Solid Tumors

Brief summary

This multicenter, non-randomized, open-label study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of six treatment regimens in participants with advanced solid tumors for whom therapies that will convey clinical benefit are not available and/or are not suitable options per the treating physician's judgment.

Interventions

DRUGTrastuzumab

Trastuzumab will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGPertuzumab

Pertuzumab will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGErlotinib

Erlotinib will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGVemurafenib

Vemurafenib will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGCobimetinib

Cobimetinib will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGVismodegib

Vismodegib will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGAlectinib

Alectinib will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

DRUGAtezolizumab

Atezolizumab will be administered as per the schedule specified in the respective arm, until tumor progression or occurrence of unacceptable toxicity.

Sponsors

Genentech, Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NON_RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
PARALLEL
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
ALL
Age
18 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

General Inclusion Criteria: * Life expectancy greater than or equal to (≥) 12 weeks * Histologically documented metastatic cancer (solid tumors, not including hematologic malignancies) * Participants who have received standard first-line therapy for metastatic cancer (except for the tumors for which no first-line therapy exists) and in whom a trial of targeted therapy is considered the best available treatment option. Eligible participants should not have available therapies that will convey clinical benefit and/or are not suitable options per the treating physician's judgment * No previous treatment with the specific assigned study drug or any other drug sharing the same target * Measurable disease by RECIST v1.1 * Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status (ECOG PS) score of 0 or 1 (For patients enrolling in the atezolizumab arm, ECOG score must be documented within 7 days prior to first treatment and confirmation of ECOG PS must be entered into the interactive web response system \[IWRS\] prior to initiation of treatment) * Adequate hematologic, renal, and liver function as defined by the protocol * If applicable, use of contraception methods or abstinence as defined by the protocol Study-Drug Specific Inclusion Criteria: Trastuzumab plus Pertuzumab * Molecular testing results from clinical laboratory improvement amendments (CLIA)-certified laboratories (using tissue and/or blood) demonstrating HER2 overexpression or amplification. Participants must have one of the following tumor types: biliary cancer, salivary cancer, or bladder cancer a) For participants screened using a blood assay: obtain tissue-based testing result confirming study eligibility (within first 4 weeks after enrollment) * Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) greater than (\>) 50 percent (%) or above the lower limit of the institutional normal range, whichever is lower * Availability of an archival or new pre-treatment tissue sample is required if molecular testing was not performed by Foundation Medicine. Any available tumor tissue sample can be submitted. The tissue sample must be submitted within 4 weeks after enrollment Erlotinib * Molecular testing results from CLIA-certified laboratories (using tissue and/or blood) demonstrating epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR)-activating mutations Vemurafenib plus Cobimetinib * Molecular testing results from CLIA-certified laboratories (using tissue and/or blood) demonstrating BRAF V600 mutations a) For participants screened using a blood assay: obtain tissue-based testing result confirming study eligibility (within first 4 weeks after enrollment) Vismodegib * Molecular testing results from CLIA-certified laboratories (using tissue and/or blood) demonstrating hedgehog pathway relevant mutation (activating mutation of smoothened \[SMO\] or loss-of-function mutation of protein patched homolog-1 \[PTCH-1\]) a) For participants screened using a blood assay: obtain tissue-based testing result confirming study eligibility (within first 4 weeks after enrollment) * All non-hematological adverse events related to any prior chemotherapy, surgery, or radiotherapy must have resolved to National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (NCI CTCAE) Grade less than or equal to (≤) 2 prior to starting therapy Alectinib * Molecular testing results from CLIA-certified laboratories (using tissue and/or blood) demonstrating anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) gene rearrangements, ALK mutations, ALK copy number gain or (for melanoma only) increased ALK expression or presence of ALK-alternative transcription initiation transcript (ALKATI) a) For participants screened using a blood assay: obtain tissue-based testing result confirming study eligibility (within first 4 weeks after enrollment) Atezolizumab * Molecular testing results from CLIA-certified laboratories (using tissue) demonstrating elevated tissue tumor mutational burden (tTMB ≥10 mutations/ Megabase \[Mb\]) * For patients where molecular testing was not performed using Foundation Medicine, submission of an archival or new pretreatment tissue sample is mandatory. For patients where molecular testing was performed using Foundation Medicine, submission of an archival or new pretreatment tissue sample is required, if available. The tissue sample must be submitted within 4 weeks after enrollment General

Exclusion criteria

* Participants with hematologic malignancies * Concurrent administration of any other anti-cancer therapy (except male participants with prostate cancer receiving androgen blockade): Bisphosphonates and denosumab are allowed; Most recent anti-cancer therapy ≤28 days and have not recovered from the side effects, excluding alopecia; Radiation therapy within ≤14 days * Active or untreated brain metastases * History of carcinomatous meningitis * Uncontrolled concurrent malignancy (early stage is allowed if not requiring active therapy or intervention) * Pregnant or breastfeeding women, or intending to become pregnant during the study * Any significant cardiovascular events within 6 months prior to study entry * Pulmonary embolism within 30 days prior to study entry * History or presence of clinically significant ventricular or atrial dysrhythmia \>Grade 2 per NCI CTCAE v4.0 * Any other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric condition or laboratory abnormality that may increase the risk associated with study participation or may interfere with the interpretation of study results * Psychological, familial, sociological, or geographical conditions that do not permit compliance with the protocol Study-Drug Specific

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Percentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the InvestigatorFrom the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)The Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients whose best response on or before the first occurrence of disease progression is a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 for all arms.
Percentage of Atezolizumab-Treated Participants With Tissue Tumor Mutational Burden (tTMB) ≥16 Mutations/Mb With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)From the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (68.9 months)The Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients whose best response on or before the first occurrence of disease progression is a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Tumor responses were assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Overall Survival (OS)87.5 monthsOverall Survival (OS, months) is defined as the time from the date of the first study treatment (Day 1) to the date of death from any cause.
Percentage of Participants With Disease ControlFrom the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of patients whose best response is CR, PR or stable disease maintained more than 4 months (SD\>4 months). Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using RECIST version 1.1 for all arms.
Number of Participants With Adverse EventsFrom first study treatment administration to 30 days (45 days for vismodegib, 90 days for atezolizumab) after the last dose (up to approximately 6.3 years)Incidence, nature, and severity of Adverse Events (AE), per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03 (NCI CTCAE v4.03) for participants enrolled prior to Version 6 of the protocol. The NCI CTCAE (v5.0) grading scale was used for assessing AE severity for participants enrolled under Version 6 of the protocol and subsequent versions.
Duration of Response (DoR)From the date of first documented response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to the time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (70.8 months)Duration of Response (DoR) is defined as the time from the date of first documented response (CR or PR) to date of first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.
Progression-Free Survival (PFS)From the date of first study treatment until disease progression as assessed by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)PFS is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first. Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using RECIST version 1.1 for all arms.

Countries

United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
Trastuzumab Plus Pertuzumab
Participants will receive trastuzumab 8 milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg) intravenous (IV) infusion as loading dose, followed by 6 mg/kg IV infusion every 3 weeks; and pertuzumab 840 mg IV infusion as loading dose, followed by 420 mg IV infusion every 3 weeks.
357
Atezolizumab
Participants will receive atezolizumab 1200 mg IV infusion every 3 weeks.
174
Vemurafenib
Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily (BID) in each 28-day cycle.
55
Vemurafenib Plus Cobimetinib
Participants will receive vemurafenib 960 mg orally twice daily (BID) in each 28-day cycle; and cobimetinib 60 mg orally once daily for 21 days on and 7 days off in each 28-day cycle.
15
Vismodegib
Participants will receive vismodegib 150 mg orally once daily in each 28-day cycle.
37
Alectinib
Participants will receive alectinib 600 mg orally BID in each 28-day cycle.
21
Erlotinib
Participants will receive erlotinib 150 mg orally once daily in each 28-day cycle.
13
Total672

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001FG002FG003FG004FG005FG006
Overall StudyDeath2801184613311612
Overall StudyLost to Follow-up21510120
Overall StudyReason Not Specified6520001
Overall StudyStudy Ended by Sponsor1900000
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject211332230
Overall StudyWithdrew informed consent before receiving study drug0100000

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicAtezolizumabVemurafenibVemurafenib Plus CobimetinibVismodegibAlectinibErlotinibTrastuzumab Plus PertuzumabTotal
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
97 Participants23 Participants9 Participants22 Participants10 Participants7 Participants156 Participants324 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
77 Participants32 Participants6 Participants15 Participants11 Participants6 Participants201 Participants348 Participants
Age, Customized65.1 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.33
61.3 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.15
63.2 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 8.69
63.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 11.41
63.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.17
64.5 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 13.41
61.0 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.06
62.4 Years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.08
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
15 Participants3 Participants1 Participants1 Participants0 Participants1 Participants19 Participants40 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
152 Participants48 Participants12 Participants36 Participants20 Participants12 Participants320 Participants600 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
7 Participants4 Participants2 Participants0 Participants1 Participants0 Participants18 Participants32 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
3 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants3 Participants7 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
11 Participants1 Participants0 Participants3 Participants0 Participants1 Participants21 Participants37 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
20 Participants7 Participants1 Participants2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants28 Participants60 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
1 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
8 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants1 Participants16 Participants29 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
131 Participants46 Participants13 Participants31 Participants18 Participants10 Participants288 Participants537 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
98 Participants29 Participants7 Participants16 Participants12 Participants5 Participants179 Participants346 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
76 Participants26 Participants8 Participants21 Participants9 Participants8 Participants178 Participants326 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
EG002
affected / at risk
EG003
affected / at risk
EG004
affected / at risk
EG005
affected / at risk
EG006
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
285 / 357118 / 17446 / 5513 / 1531 / 3716 / 2112 / 13
other
Total, other adverse events
313 / 357147 / 17450 / 5512 / 1530 / 3720 / 2111 / 13
serious
Total, serious adverse events
95 / 35762 / 17421 / 5511 / 1513 / 377 / 213 / 13

Outcome results

Primary

Percentage of Atezolizumab-Treated Participants With Tissue Tumor Mutational Burden (tTMB) ≥16 Mutations/Mb With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)

The Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the proportion of patients whose best response on or before the first occurrence of disease progression is a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Tumor responses were assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC) using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1.

Time frame: From the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (68.9 months)

Population: The efficacy evaluable population included all atezolizumab-treated participants with tumor mutation burden ≥16 Mutations/Mb and whose tumor responses were assessed by Independent Review Committee (IRC).

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabPercentage of Atezolizumab-Treated Participants With Tissue Tumor Mutational Burden (tTMB) ≥16 Mutations/Mb With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)29.5 Percentage of Participants
Primary

Percentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator

The Objective Response Rate (ORR) is defined as the percentage of patients whose best response on or before the first occurrence of disease progression is a complete response (CR) or partial response (PR). Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) version 1.1 for all arms.

Time frame: From the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)

Population: The efficacy evaluable population included all participants who received at least one dose of each drug for their assigned treatment regimen. The population includes the treated participants who have baseline tumor measurement and either have a post-baseline tumor measurement or have discontinued treatment for any reason.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator21.0 Percentage of Participants
AtezolizumabPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator19.5 Percentage of Participants
VemurafenibPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator25.5 Percentage of Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator33.3 Percentage of Participants
VismodegibPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator10.8 Percentage of Participants
AlectinibPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator14.3 Percentage of Participants
ErlotinibPercentage of Participants in All Tumor-Pathway Cohorts With Overall Response, as Assessed by the Investigator7.7 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Duration of Response (DoR)

Duration of Response (DoR) is defined as the time from the date of first documented response (CR or PR) to date of first occurrence of disease progression as determined by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first.

Time frame: From the date of first documented response (complete response [CR] or partial response [PR]) to the time of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (70.8 months)

Population: Efficacy evaluable population who have achieved a complete or partial response.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabDuration of Response (DoR)7.3 Months
AtezolizumabDuration of Response (DoR)32.1 Months
VemurafenibDuration of Response (DoR)6.0 Months
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibDuration of Response (DoR)17.2 Months
VismodegibDuration of Response (DoR)14.1 Months
AlectinibDuration of Response (DoR)6.6 Months
ErlotinibDuration of Response (DoR)8.3 Months
Secondary

Number of Participants With Adverse Events

Incidence, nature, and severity of Adverse Events (AE), per the National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.03 (NCI CTCAE v4.03) for participants enrolled prior to Version 6 of the protocol. The NCI CTCAE (v5.0) grading scale was used for assessing AE severity for participants enrolled under Version 6 of the protocol and subsequent versions.

Time frame: From first study treatment administration to 30 days (45 days for vismodegib, 90 days for atezolizumab) after the last dose (up to approximately 6.3 years)

Population: The safety (SAF) population is defined as enrolled patients who receive at least one dose of study medication.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE43 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption79 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI5 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction3 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE146 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn17 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE334 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death13 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE95 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE17 Participants
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE261 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE162 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE25 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE62 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death5 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction1 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE97 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption45 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE104 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn15 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE14 Participants
AtezolizumabNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI9 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE21 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE25 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE49 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death2 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE6 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE54 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE37 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption27 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI3 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction28 Participants
VemurafenibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn10 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE12 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE15 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE11 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE13 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE5 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE6 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI3 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn3 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption11 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction3 Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death2 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE2 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI0 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE26 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn1 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE21 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE35 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death1 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption11 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE13 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction0 Participants
VismodegibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE8 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn0 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE11 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE1 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption6 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE7 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE4 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death0 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE21 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI0 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE19 Participants
AlectinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction4 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to death1 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related AE9 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE12 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Related SAE0 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug withdrawn1 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug reduction0 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 related AE1 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one AE leading to study drug interruption4 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one SAE3 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one Grade 3-5 AE4 Participants
ErlotinibNumber of Participants With Adverse EventsWith at least one non-serious AESI0 Participants
Secondary

Overall Survival (OS)

Overall Survival (OS, months) is defined as the time from the date of the first study treatment (Day 1) to the date of death from any cause.

Time frame: 87.5 months

Population: The efficacy evaluable population included all participants who received at least one dose of each drug for their assigned treatment regimen. The population includes the treated participants who have baseline tumor measurement and either have a post-baseline tumor measurement or have discontinued treatment for any reason.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabOverall Survival (OS)10.1 Months
AtezolizumabOverall Survival (OS)13.5 Months
VemurafenibOverall Survival (OS)10.6 Months
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibOverall Survival (OS)15.6 Months
VismodegibOverall Survival (OS)9.8 Months
AlectinibOverall Survival (OS)14.1 Months
ErlotinibOverall Survival (OS)7.7 Months
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With Disease Control

Disease Control Rate (DCR) is defined as the proportion of patients whose best response is CR, PR or stable disease maintained more than 4 months (SD\>4 months). Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using RECIST version 1.1 for all arms.

Time frame: From the date of first study treatment until disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)

Population: The efficacy evaluable population included all participants who received at least one dose of each drug for their assigned treatment regimen. The population includes the treated participants who have baseline tumor measurement and either have a post-baseline tumor measurement or have discontinued treatment for any reason.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabPercentage of Participants With Disease Control41.5 Percentage of Participants
AtezolizumabPercentage of Participants With Disease Control39.1 Percentage of Participants
VemurafenibPercentage of Participants With Disease Control34.5 Percentage of Participants
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibPercentage of Participants With Disease Control66.7 Percentage of Participants
VismodegibPercentage of Participants With Disease Control16.2 Percentage of Participants
AlectinibPercentage of Participants With Disease Control42.9 Percentage of Participants
ErlotinibPercentage of Participants With Disease Control23.1 Percentage of Participants
Secondary

Progression-Free Survival (PFS)

PFS is defined as the time from the start of study treatment to the first occurrence of disease progression, or death, whichever occurs first. Tumor responses were assessed by investigators using RECIST version 1.1 for all arms.

Time frame: From the date of first study treatment until disease progression as assessed by the investigator, or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (72.1 months)

Population: The efficacy evaluable population included all patients who received at least one dose of each drug for their assigned treatment regimen. The population includes the treated participants who have baseline tumor measurement and either have a post-baseline tumor measurement or have discontinued treatment for any reason.

ArmMeasureValue (MEDIAN)
Trastuzumab Plus PertuzumabProgression-Free Survival (PFS)2.8 Months
AtezolizumabProgression-Free Survival (PFS)2.7 Months
VemurafenibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.1 Months
Vemurafenib Plus CobimetinibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)8.2 Months
VismodegibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)1.8 Months
AlectinibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)3.2 Months
ErlotinibProgression-Free Survival (PFS)1.8 Months

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 4, 2026