Anesthesia
Conditions
Keywords
combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block,, combined spinal and epidural anesthesia
Brief summary
The research is to study the effectiveness and safety of combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block by the guide of peripheral nerve stimulator (PNS) in unilateral knee replacement.There have be some papers which supported that combined lumbar plexus and sciatic nerve block may be more suitable for the old men.
Interventions
Patients in this group were assigned to receive lumbar plexus block and sciatic nerve block both using 0.33% ropivacaine 30ml guided by PNS
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia were performed in patients of this group with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 8\ 10mg at L2-3 or L3-4.
Patients will be assigned to receive lumbar plexus block and sciatic nerve block both using 0.33% ropivacain 30ml guided by PNS.
Combined spinal and epidural anesthesia will be performed in patients with 0.5% hyperbaric bupivacaine 8\ 10mg.
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
1. Patients of American Association of anesthetists(ASA)Grade 1、2 or 3 2. Aged between 18 and 85 years 3. Undergoing elective total knee replacement.
Exclusion criteria
1. Mental illness can not match 2. Nerve block, epidural anesthesia contraindicated 3. People who have Slow-type arrhythmias 4. History of chronic headaches and long-term use of analgesic drugs 5. People who were postoperative consciousness, language or hearing impaired
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Maintenance time of sensory and motor nerve block | up to 24h after operation | from the end of injection of local anesthetic drug up to 24h after operation |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| The change of hemodynamics | 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 min after injection | the changes of SBP and DBP at 0, 5, 10, 20, 30, 60 min after injection |
Countries
China