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Pharmacokinetics of rFVIIIFc at Two Vial Strengths

A Randomized, Open-Label, Crossover Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics of 2 Vial Strengths of Recombinant Factor VIII Fc Fusion Protein (rFVIIIFc; BIIB031) in Previously Treated Subjects With Severe Hemophilia A

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 1
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02083965
Enrollment
19
Registered
2014-03-11
Start date
2014-03-31
Completion date
2015-05-31
Last updated
2020-12-19

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Severe Hemophilia A

Brief summary

The primary objective of the study is to characterize the pharmacokinetics (PK) of rFVIIIFc administered at vial strengths of 1000 and 3000 IU in subjects with severe hemophilia A. The secondary objective of the study is to evaluate the safety of rFVIIIFc beyond the PK assessment for up to 6 months for a continued treatment period.

Detailed description

This is a randomized, open-label, crossover study during which each participant receives a single injection of rFVIIIFc from 2 different vial concentrations (PK assessment). After the PK assessment, participants are provided with rFVIIIFc for either prophylactic or episodic (on-demand) treatment for up to 6 months.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALrFVIIIFc

Administered as specified in the treatment arm.

Sponsors

Bioverativ Therapeutics Inc.
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
RANDOMIZED
Intervention model
CROSSOVER
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
12 Years to No maximum
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Key Inclusion Criteria: * Have severe hemophilia A * Previously treated subject, defined as having at least 150 documented prior exposure days to any recombinant and/or plasma-derived FVIII and/or cryoprecipitate products (other than any use of rFVIIIFc- study drug or commercial product) at Day 1. Fresh frozen plasma treatment must not be considered in the count for documented exposure days. * No history of a positive inhibitor test or clinical signs of decreased response to FVIII administrations. Family history of inhibitors will not exclude subjects. * No measurable inhibitor activity using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda assay at Screening. * Platelet count ≥100,000 platelets/μL at screening * CD4 lymphocytes \>200 mm3 if known as HIV antibody positive at screening. * Viral load of \<400 copies/mL if known HIV antibody positive at screening. Key

Exclusion criteria

* Subject is at high risk of bleeding during the 5-day period between the first and second injections for PK analyses, as per Investigator discretion. * Previous treatment with rFVIIIFc as study drug or commercial product. * Other coagulation disorder(s) in addition to hemophilia A. * History of hypersensitivity or anaphylaxis associated with any FVIII or IV immunoglobulin administration. * Currently taking (or likely to require during the study) acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), except for low-dose ASA as prophylaxis (other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are permitted). * Concurrent systemic treatment with immunosuppressive drugs within 12 weeks prior to Day 1. Exceptions to this include: ribavirin for treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV), and/or systemic steroids (a total of 2 courses of pulse treatments lasting no more than 7 days at a dose of ≤1 mg/kg within 12 weeks prior to Day 1) and/or inhaled steroids. NOTE: Other protocol-defined inclusion/

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionArea under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞).
Incremental Recovery (IR, K Value) as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe rise in FVIII activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg (IR, K value), as estimated from the FVIII activity data.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Half-life (t½) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionTime required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value.
Clearance (CL) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe measure of the efficiency of the body to remove the drug and the unit is the volume of the plasma or blood cleared of drug per unit time.
Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe apparent volume of distribution at steady state. (Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.)
Mean Residence Time (MRT) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe average time at which the number of absorbed molecules reside in the body, after single-dose administration.
Time of Cmax (Tmax) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionTime at which maximum activity (Cmax) is observed.
Area Under the Curve to the Last Measurable Time Point (AUClast) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionArea under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration.
Terminal Exponential Rate Constant (Lambda Z) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionFirst order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve (lambda z) .
Percentage of AUCinf From the Last Data Point to Infinity (AUCext) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionPercentage of AUCinf extrapolated from the last data point to infinity.
Dose Normalized Area Under the Curve (DNAUC) as Measured by aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionDose normalized area under the FVIII activity-time curve.
Terminal Exponential Volume of Distribution (Vz) as Measured by aPTTPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug.
AUCinf as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionArea under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞).
Cmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionMaximum measured concentration of rFVIIIFc.
t½ as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionTime required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value.
CL as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe measure of the efficiency of the body to remove the drug and the unit is the volume of the plasma or blood cleared of drug per unit time.
Vss as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe apparent volume of distribution at steady state. (Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.)
MRT as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe average time at which the number of absorbed molecules reside in the body, after single-dose administration.
Tmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionTime at which maximum activity (Cmax) is observed.
AUClast as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionArea under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration.
Lambda Z as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionFirst order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve (lambda z).
AUCext as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionPercentage of AUCinf extrapolated from the last data point to infinity.
DNAUC as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionDose normalized area under the FVIII activity-time curve.
Vz as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug.
Development of Inhibitor as Measured by the Nijmegen-Modified Bethesda AssayPredose, Month 3, Month 6/early withdrawal. Additionally: If inhibitor suspected; at 10-15 EDs; 2-4 weeks prior to scheduled surgery; preoperatively on day of surgery; 1-2 weeks post-surgery; at last postoperative visit (last 2 for major surgery only)An inhibitor test result ≥0.6 Bethesda units (BU)/mL, confirmed on 2 separate samples drawn 2 to 4 weeks apart, was considered positive. Both tests were to be performed by the central laboratory using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda Assay. An exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for the proportion of subjects with a confirmed inhibitor was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method for a binomial proportion. Percentage of participants with confirmed inhibitor development was summarized overall.
IR, K Value as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionThe rise in FVIII activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg (IR, K value), as estimated from the FVIII activity data.
Maximum Activity (Cmax) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting AssayPredose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injectionMaximum measured concentration of rFVIIIFc.

Countries

Australia, United Kingdom, United States

Participant flow

Participants by arm

ArmCount
rFVIIIFc 1000 / 3000
Following the minimum 4-day washout, participants received a single injection 50 IU/kg at strength of 1000 IU/vial of rFVIIIFc (on Injection 1 Day 1) with 96 hours of PK assessments followed by a minimum of a 5-day washout prior to a second single injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 3000 IU/vial (on Injection 2 Day 1) with 96 hours of PK assessments. After completing the PK assessment, all participants began 1 of 3 continued treatment regimens for up to 6 months: 1. A prophylaxis regimen at a starting dose of 50 IU/kg of rFVIIIFc given every 3 to 5 days; further dose and interval adjustments were based on the Investigator's discretion as needed to prevent or treat bleeding. 2. A prophylaxis regimen of 65 IU/kg administered every 7 days was considered for appropriate subjects who were selected based on the opinion of the Investigator. 3. An episodic (on-demand) treatment with rFVIIIFc at 20 to 50 IU/kg, depending on the severity of the bleeding episode.
10
rFVIIIFc 3000 / 1000
Following the minimum 4-day washout, participants received a single injection 50 IU/kg at strength of 3000 IU/vial of rFVIIIFc (on Injection 1 Day 1) with 96 hours of PK assessments followed by a minimum of a 5-day washout prior to a second single injection of rFVIIIFc 50 IU/kg at a strength of 1000 IU/vial (on Injection 2 Day 1) with 96 hours of PK assessments. After completing the PK assessment, all participants began 1 of 3 continued treatment regimens for up to 6 months: 1. A prophylaxis regimen at a starting dose of 50 IU/kg of rFVIIIFc given every 3 to 5 days; further dose and interval adjustments were based on the Investigator's discretion as needed to prevent or treat bleeding. 2. A prophylaxis regimen of 65 IU/kg administered every 7 days was considered for appropriate subjects who were selected based on the opinion of the Investigator. 3. An episodic (on-demand) treatment with rFVIIIFc at 20 to 50 IU/kg, depending on the severity of the bleeding episode.
9
Total19

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Treatment PeriodOther10

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicrFVIIIFc 1000 / 3000rFVIIIFc 3000 / 1000Total
Age, Continuous23 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 12.45
30.9 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 19.76
26.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 16.35
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
10 Participants9 Participants19 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
— / —
other
Total, other adverse events
12 / 19
serious
Total, serious adverse events
2 / 19

Outcome results

Primary

Area Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting Assay

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞).

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUArea Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting Assay2888.9 IU*h/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUArea Under the Concentration-time Curve From Time Zero to Infinity (AUCinf) as Measured by Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) Clotting Assay2646.3 IU*h/dL
Primary

Incremental Recovery (IR, K Value) as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

The rise in FVIII activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg (IR, K value), as estimated from the FVIII activity data.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUIncremental Recovery (IR, K Value) as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2.33 IU/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUIncremental Recovery (IR, K Value) as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2.412 IU/dL
Secondary

Area Under the Curve to the Last Measurable Time Point (AUClast) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUArea Under the Curve to the Last Measurable Time Point (AUClast) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2792.5 IU*h/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUArea Under the Curve to the Last Measurable Time Point (AUClast) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2562.2 IU*h/dL
Secondary

AUCext as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Percentage of AUCinf extrapolated from the last data point to infinity.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUAUCext as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2.923 percentage of AUCinf
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUAUCext as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2.965 percentage of AUCinf
Secondary

AUCinf as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Area under the plasma concentration versus time curve (AUC) from time zero (pre-dose) to extrapolated infinite time (0 - ∞).

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUAUCinf as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2649.0 IU*h/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUAUCinf as Estimated From the FVIII Activity Data as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2628.0 IU*h/dL
Secondary

AUClast as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Area under the plasma concentration time-curve from zero to the last measured concentration.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUAUClast as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2555.4 IU*h/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUAUClast as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2520.5 IU*h/dL
Secondary

CL as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

The measure of the efficiency of the body to remove the drug and the unit is the volume of the plasma or blood cleared of drug per unit time.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUCL as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay1.962 mL/h/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUCL as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2.006 mL/h/kg
Secondary

Clearance (CL) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay

The measure of the efficiency of the body to remove the drug and the unit is the volume of the plasma or blood cleared of drug per unit time.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUClearance (CL) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay1.807 mL/h/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUClearance (CL) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay2.016 mL/h/kg
Secondary

Cmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Maximum measured concentration of rFVIIIFc.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUCmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay132.61 IU/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUCmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay122.29 IU/dL
Secondary

Development of Inhibitor as Measured by the Nijmegen-Modified Bethesda Assay

An inhibitor test result ≥0.6 Bethesda units (BU)/mL, confirmed on 2 separate samples drawn 2 to 4 weeks apart, was considered positive. Both tests were to be performed by the central laboratory using the Nijmegen-modified Bethesda Assay. An exact 95% confidence interval (CI) for the proportion of subjects with a confirmed inhibitor was calculated using the Clopper-Pearson method for a binomial proportion. Percentage of participants with confirmed inhibitor development was summarized overall.

Time frame: Predose, Month 3, Month 6/early withdrawal. Additionally: If inhibitor suspected; at 10-15 EDs; 2-4 weeks prior to scheduled surgery; preoperatively on day of surgery; 1-2 weeks post-surgery; at last postoperative visit (last 2 for major surgery only)

Population: The Safety Analysis Set included participants who received at least 1 dose of rFVIIIFc.

ArmMeasureValue (NUMBER)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUDevelopment of Inhibitor as Measured by the Nijmegen-Modified Bethesda Assay0 percentage of participants
Secondary

DNAUC as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Dose normalized area under the FVIII activity-time curve.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUDNAUC as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay50.97 IU*h/dL per IU/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUDNAUC as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay49.85 IU*h/dL per IU/kg
Secondary

Dose Normalized Area Under the Curve (DNAUC) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

Dose normalized area under the FVIII activity-time curve.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUDose Normalized Area Under the Curve (DNAUC) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay55.35 IU*h/dL per IU/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUDose Normalized Area Under the Curve (DNAUC) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay49.6 IU*h/dL per IU/kg
Secondary

Half-life (t½) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

Time required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUHalf-life (t½) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay18.28 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUHalf-life (t½) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay17.49 hours
Secondary

IR, K Value as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

The rise in FVIII activity in IU/dL per unit dose administered in IU/kg (IR, K value), as estimated from the FVIII activity data.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUIR, K Value as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2.535 IU/dL per IU/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUIR, K Value as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay2.287 IU/dL per IU/kg
Secondary

Lambda Z as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

First order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve (lambda z).

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IULambda Z as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay0.03730 1/h
rFVIIIFc 3000 IULambda Z as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay0.03629 1/h
Secondary

Maximum Activity (Cmax) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay

Maximum measured concentration of rFVIIIFc.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUMaximum Activity (Cmax) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay122.2 IU/dL
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUMaximum Activity (Cmax) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay129.08 IU/dL
Secondary

Mean Residence Time (MRT) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay

The average time at which the number of absorbed molecules reside in the body, after single-dose administration.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUMean Residence Time (MRT) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay26.01 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUMean Residence Time (MRT) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay24.13 hours
Secondary

MRT as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

The average time at which the number of absorbed molecules reside in the body, after single-dose administration.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUMRT as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay24.17 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUMRT as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay25.56 hours
Secondary

Percentage of AUCinf From the Last Data Point to Infinity (AUCext) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

Percentage of AUCinf extrapolated from the last data point to infinity.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUPercentage of AUCinf From the Last Data Point to Infinity (AUCext) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2.561 percentage of AUCinf
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUPercentage of AUCinf From the Last Data Point to Infinity (AUCext) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay2.279 percentage of AUCinf
Secondary

t½ as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Time required for the concentration of the drug to reach half of its original value.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUt½ as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay18.58 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUt½ as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay19.10 hours
Secondary

Terminal Exponential Rate Constant (Lambda Z) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

First order rate constant associated with the terminal portion of the curve (lambda z) .

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUTerminal Exponential Rate Constant (Lambda Z) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay0.03792 1/h
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUTerminal Exponential Rate Constant (Lambda Z) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay0.03963 1/h
Secondary

Terminal Exponential Volume of Distribution (Vz) as Measured by aPTT

The theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUTerminal Exponential Volume of Distribution (Vz) as Measured by aPTT47.65 mL/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUTerminal Exponential Volume of Distribution (Vz) as Measured by aPTT50.87 mL/kg
Secondary

Time of Cmax (Tmax) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay

Time at which maximum activity (Cmax) is observed.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUTime of Cmax (Tmax) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay0.66 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUTime of Cmax (Tmax) as Measured by aPTT Clotting Assay0.58 hours
Secondary

Tmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

Time at which maximum activity (Cmax) is observed.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUTmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay0.61 hours
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUTmax as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay0.61 hours
Secondary

Volume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay

The apparent volume of distribution at steady state. (Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay47.00 mL/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUVolume of Distribution at Steady State (Vss) as Measured by the aPTT Clotting Assay48.65 mL/kg
Secondary

Vss as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

The apparent volume of distribution at steady state. (Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired blood concentration of a drug.)

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUVss as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay47.41 mL/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUVss as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay51.27 mL/kg
Secondary

Vz as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay

The theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug.

Time frame: Predose, 0.5 hour (+-5 minutes); 1 hour and 6 hours (+-10 minutes); and 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours (+-60 minutes) after each injection

Population: The Pharmacokinetic Analysis Set is defined as all eligible participants who received at least one dose of rFVIIIFc and had sufficient PK data points to calculate at least one of the PK parameters of interest from either the aPTT clotting assay or the two-stage chromogenic clotting assay.

ArmMeasureValue (GEOMETRIC_MEAN)
rFVIIIFc 1000 IUVz as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay52.59 mL/kg
rFVIIIFc 3000 IUVz as Measured by Two-Stage Chromogenic Clotting Assay55.28 mL/kg

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Feb 27, 2026