Blood Loss, Fracture, Surgery, Trauma
Conditions
Keywords
tranexamic acid, orthopaedic trauma, pelvic fracture, hip fracture, femur fracture, blood loss
Brief summary
Tranexamic acid is an antifibrinolytic drug that has been used to decrease post-operative blood loss. This study is a prospective, randomized controlled trial investigating the use of tranexamic acid in fracture surgery around the hip and knee, in which significant blood loss (\>300mL) is expected. The hypothesis of this study is that tranexamic acid will be associated with a decrease in post-operative blood loss, as well as a decreased need for allogenic blood transfusion, in patients who have fracture surgery around the hip and knee.
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients with isolated fractures of the pelvic ring, acetabulum, femur or tibia that will require open reduction and internal fixation * Expected blood loss is greater than 300 mL * Age ≥ 18 * Skeletal maturity
Exclusion criteria
* Pregnant or breastfeeding * Patients taking oral contraceptives * Contraindication to venous thromboembolic event (VTE) prophylaxis (intracranial, intrathoracic, intra-abdominal bleeding or spine fractures) * Patients requiring operative intervention for other injuries (orthopaedic or non-orthopaedic) * Known hypercoagulable state including history of prescribed anti-coagulation (warfarin, plavix, low molecular weight heparin) * Renal Insufficiency (creatinine greater than 1.5mg/dL) * Open fractures
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hemoglobin value | through postoperative day four |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| hematocrit value | through postoperative day four |
| number of units of allogenic blood transfused | through postoperative day four |
Countries
United States