Nephropathy
Conditions
Keywords
Tolvaptan, L-NMMA, Healthy subjects, Nephrology
Brief summary
Tolvaptan is a selective vasopressin receptor antagonist (V2R) that increases free water and sodium excretion. Inhibition of V2R increases vasopressin concentration in plasma, which stimulates V1-receptors in the vascular bed and may change both central and brachial hemodynamics and plasma concentration of vasoactive hormones. The purpose of the study is to measure the effects of tolvaptan on renal handling of water and sodium, systemic hemodynamics and vasoactive hormones at baseline and during nitric oxide (NO)-inhibition with L-NG-monomethyl-arginine (L-NMMA).
Interventions
15 mg pr day for 1 day
30 mg pr day for 1 day
45 mg pr day for 1 day
1 tablet Unikalk pr day for 1 day
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Men and women, age 18-40 years * Body Mass Index (BMI) 18,5-30 kg/m2
Exclusion criteria
* Anamnestic or clinical signs of heart, lung, lever, kidney and brain disease * Neoplastic disease * Drug abuse * Alcohol abuse * Medical treatment except peroral anticontraceptive * Pregnancy * Smoking * Abnormal blood and urine sample * Abnormal ECG * Blood donation within a month before examination * Arterial hypertension (\>140 mmHg systolic and/or 90 mmHg diastolic)
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| CH2O | 5-6 Hours | Measurement of H2O clearance at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fractional sodium excretion | 5-6 Hours | Measurement of Sodium excretion at baseline, during and after L-NMMA infusion. |
| Urine biomarkers(Aquaporins and Epithelial Sodium Channels γ) | 5-6 Hours | — |
| Central and brachial blood pressure | 5-6 Hours | — |
| Augmentation Index | 5-6 Hours | — |
| Vasoactive Hormones( Angiotensin II, Aldosterone, Endothelin, Atrial Natriuretic Peptide, Brain Natriuretic Peptide, Arginin Vasopressin) | 5-6 Hours | — |
Countries
Denmark