Lung Function
Conditions
Keywords
laparoscopic robot-assisted surgery, in steep trendelenburg position
Brief summary
The aim of our study is to investigate if the use of the AirSeal insufflation system impairs the lung function of patients less than a conventional system in patients undergoing robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP). Therefore we examine the lung function before and after surgery. As a second purpose of the study, in a subgroup, we investigate the influence of the gas insufflators (AirSeal and conventional) on hemodynamics during surgery. Furthermore we study the change in the lung perfusion-ventilation-ratio by using the electric impedance tomography technique.
Interventions
100 patients are treated with the AirSeal insufflation and trocar system
100 patients are treated with a conventional insufflation and trocar system
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Patients scheduled for RALP * Written informed consent * ≥ 18 years of age
Exclusion criteria
* Age under 18 years * Patients who refuse participating in the study * Obstructive airway disease (COPD and Asthma) * Postoperative admission to an intensive or intermediate care unit * Patients who do not speak German or English
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| forced vital capacity (FVC) | before operation, 1, 24, 120 hours after surgery |
| forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) | before operation, 1, 24, 120 hours after surgery |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| ventilation parameters | after induction, 30minutes after trendelenburg position, one hour after trendelenburg, two hours after trendelenburg (if operation has not been finished yet), patient in supine position | peak pressure, positive end-expiratory pressure, end-tidal CO2, respiratory rate are recorded during surgery |
| hemodynamic parameters | after induction, 30minutes after trendelenburg position, one hour after trendelenburg, two hours after trendelenburg (if operation has not been finished yet), patient in supine position | global end diastolic volume (GEDV), stoke volume variation (SVV); cardiac index (CI), extravascular lung water index (EVLWI) |
| electric impedance tomography | after induction, 30minutes after trendelenburg position, one hour after trendelenburg, two hours after trendelenburg (if operation has not been finished yet), patient in supine position | — |
Countries
Germany