Dental Anxiety, Impacted Third Molar Tooth
Conditions
Keywords
Anxiety, Third molar surgery, Blood pressure, Heart rate, Oxygen saturation
Brief summary
This study was to compare the effectiveness of three drugs (Passiflora incarnata, Erythrina mulungum, Midazolam) in controlling anxiety in patients undergoing bilateral extraction of asymptomatic, impacted mandibular third molars.
Detailed description
In this research, characterized as a randomized, double-blind, parallel study, 200 healthy volunteered patients aging 18 or older will be distributed into 4 groups (n=50) as follows: Group I - 500mg Erythrina mulungu; Group II - placebo; Group III ; 100 mg Passiflora incarnata; Group IV - 15 mg midazolam. All treatments will be administered p.o. 1 hour randomly prior to the surgical procedures. The level of anxiety will be assessed through questionnaires and physical parameters, such as blood pressure, heart rate and oxygen concentration in three periods: at baseline, right before the surgical procedures and after 7 days. Data will be collected, tabulated and analyzed by the following statistical tests: chi-square, t-test, ANOVA and Tukey test, Friedman, Fisher's exact test with significance level of 5%.
Interventions
500 mg/single dose/1 hour before dental surgery
500 mg/single dose/1 hour before dental surgery
100 mg/single dose/1 hour before dental surgery
15 mg/single dose/1 hour before dental surgery
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* indication of bilateral extraction of asymptomatic, impacted mandibular third molars
Exclusion criteria
* patients under the age of 18 any general health problem based on the medical history and physical examination history of use of any medication within 15 days before the beginning of the research history of hypersensitivity to drugs, substances or materials used in this experiment pregnancy or lactation history of pericoronitis
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in anxiety report | Change from baseline to 7 days | Changes in the subjects' anxiety level will be observed by using a Modified Corah Dental Anxiety Scale in three times: at baseline, in the day of surgery and after 7 days of the procedure. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Changes in blood pressure | Change from baseline to 2 hours | blood pressure (mmHg) will be measured before the drugs administration, 30 minutes after drugs administration and during local anesthesia, incision, tooth removal and suturing. |
| Changes in heart rate | Change from baseline to 2 hours | heart rate (bpm) will be measured before drugs administration, 30 minutes after drugs administration and during local anesthesia, incision, tooth removal and suturing. |
| Changes in oxygen saturation | Change from baseline to 2 hours | oxygen saturation (SpO2) will be measured before drugs administration, 30 minutes after drugs administration and during local anesthesia, incision, tooth removal and suturing. |
Countries
Brazil