Chronic Low Back Pain
Conditions
Keywords
Abdominal belt, Chronic low back pain, Pain, Functional capacity
Brief summary
Objectives: To assess the effectiveness of an abdominal belt in the treatment of chronic mechanical-postural low back pain. Methods: A randomized controlled trial was carried out, involving 60 consecutively selected patients with chronic low back pain randomly allocated to an intervention group (use of abdominal belt) and control group (non-use of abdominal belt). Patients were evaluated at the baseline of the study (T0) as well as 1 (T1), 3 (T3) and 6 months (T6) after the inclusion. The patients were assessed for: pain (VAS); functional capacity (Roland Morris), patient satisfaction (Likert scale); and number of anti-inflammatory pills ingested. Intention-to-treat analysis was also used. Hypothesis - abdominal belt will improve pain in chronic low back pain patients
Interventions
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* patients from both genders, * between 18 and 65 years of age, * who sought medical care for a complaint of lumbar pain, * diagnosed with Chronic low back pain, with VAS for pain between 4 and 8 cm (0-10), * who agreed to participate in the study and signed terms of informed consent.
Exclusion criteria
* diagnosis or under diagnostic investigation of low back pain from secondary causes (spondyloarthopathy, infection, neoplasm, complete sciatica), * fibromyalgia, * previous spinal surgery, * litigation (patients on leave from work or in work leave processes due to low back pain); * having changed physical activity in previous three months; * body mass index (BMI) higher than 30; * acupuncture treatment or physiotherapy in the previous three months
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in pain using VAS | Baseline, after 1,3, and 6 months |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame |
|---|---|
| Change in functional capacity (Roland-Morris questionnaire) | Baseline, after 1,3 and 6 months |
| Change in hours of abdominal belt use | Baseline, after 1,3 and 6 months |
| Change in patient satisfaction with treatment using VAS | Baseline, after 1,3 and 6 months |
Countries
Brazil