Colon Adenoma, Diverticulosis
Conditions
Keywords
Adenoma, Diverticular disease, Diverticulosis, Colorectal carcinoma, Polyp
Brief summary
Benign adenomas of the colon have the potential to degenerate and become malignant. Therefore adenomatous polyps should be detected and resected during colonoscopy. Factors like advanced age and male gender are associated with the detection of adenomas. The same epidemiological pattern can be found with regard to colon diverticula. Furthermore, western world countries report higher incidences of both colorectal carcinoma as well as diverticular disease. It is not known whether a correlation exists between both entities. Some recent data have postulated higher adenoma detection rates in patients with concomitant diverticular disease (Rondagh EJ et al. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011; 23:1050-5. Kieff BJ et al. Am J Gastroenterol 2004; 99: 2007-11). If a positive correlation could be found this would possibly affect recommendations regarding colonoscopy surveillance intervals for patients with and without diverticular disease. The investigators therefore plan to conduct the following trial.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* indication for colonoscopy * age \>= 18 years
Exclusion criteria
* pregnant women * patients denying written consent * indication for colonoscopy: familial adenomatous polypose * indication for colonoscopy: inflammatory bowel disease * indication for colonoscopy: previously known colon polyp/adenoma/carcinoma * history of colon surgery * contraindication for resection of polyps * American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class IV, V or VI
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Adenoma detection rate | up to 2 weeks (participants will be followed for the duration of hospital stay or outpatient treatment, an expected average of 2 weeks) | After obtaining the histopathological diagnosis of resected polyps (approximately 3 days - 2 weeks after colonoscopy ) accuracy of optical diagnosis can be determined |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Polyp detection rate | up to one day | a maximum of one day is expected for colonoscopy |
| Frequency of colon diverticulosis | up to one day | a maximum of one day is expected for colonoscopy |
Countries
Germany