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A Safety and Efficacy Extension Study of a Recombinant Fusion Protein Linking Coagulation Factor IX With Albumin (rIX-FP) in Patients With Hemophilia B

A Phase 3b Open-label, Multicenter, Safety and Efficacy Extension Study of a Recombinant Coagulation Factor IX Albumin Fusion Protein (rIX-FP) in Subjects With Hemophilia B

Status
Completed
Phases
Phase 3
Study type
Interventional
Source
ClinicalTrials.gov
Registry ID
NCT02053792
Enrollment
97
Registered
2014-02-04
Start date
2014-02-06
Completion date
2021-06-02
Last updated
2022-07-14

For informational purposes only — not medical advice. Sourced from public registries and may not reflect the latest updates. Terms

Conditions

Hemophilia B

Brief summary

This study will examine the long-term safety and efficacy of rIX-FP for the control and prevention of bleeding episodes in children and adults with severe hemophilia B. The study will include subjects who have not previously been treated with Factor IX products, subjects who previously completed a CSL-sponsored rIX-FP lead-in study and subjects requiring major non-emergency surgery who have not previously completed a CSL-sponsored rIX-FP lead-in study. A surgical prophylaxis substudy will examine the efficacy of rIX-FP in subjects with hemophilia B who are undergoing non-emergency major or minor surgery. An additional substudy will examine the safety and PK of subcutaneous (SC) administration of rIX-FP.

Interventions

BIOLOGICALrIX-FP

Recombinant Fusion Protein Linking Coagulation Factor IX with Albumin (rIX-FP)

Sponsors

CSL Behring
Lead SponsorINDUSTRY

Study design

Allocation
NA
Intervention model
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary purpose
TREATMENT
Masking
NONE

Eligibility

Sex/Gender
MALE
Age
No minimum to 70 Years
Healthy volunteers
No

Inclusion criteria

Main study inclusion criteria: For previously treated subjects, either: * Completed a CSL-sponsored rIX-FP (CSL654) study, including study CSL654\_3001 \[NCT01496274\] or study CSL654\_3002 \[NCT01662531\]. Or: * Scheduled to have a major non-emergency surgery within approximately 8 weeks from the anticipated date of receiving the first rIX-FP injection. * Not previously completed a CSL-sponsored rIX-FP lead-in study. * Male, 12 to 70 years of age. * Documented severe hemophilia B (FIX activity of ≤ 2%), or confirmed at screening by the central laboratory. * Subjects who have received FIX products (plasma-derived and / or recombinant FIX) for \> 150 exposure days (EDs), confirmed by their treating physician. * No confirmed history of FIX inhibitor formation at screening by the central laboratory For previously untreated subjects: * Male, up to 18 years of age. * Documented severe hemophilia B (FIX activity of ≤ 2%), or confirmed at screening by the central laboratory. * Never previously been treated with FIX clotting factor products (except previous exposure to blood components). * No confirmed history of FIX inhibitor formation Surgery substudy inclusion criterion: * Must require non-emergency surgery Subcutaneous substudy inclusion criteria: * Male, at least 18 years of age. * Subjects currently enrolled in Study CSL654\_3003 * Subjects who have received rIX-FP for ≥ 100 EDs (single-dose cohorts) or for ≥ 50 EDs (repeated-dose cohort)

Exclusion criteria

Main study

Design outcomes

Primary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Total Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitors Against Factor IX (FIX)For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.
Mean Incremental Recovery of a 50 IU/kg Dose of CSL654 in Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs)Approximately 30 minutes after infusion of CSL654Incremental Recovery: The increase in plasma concentration per IU/kg of factor administered.

Secondary

MeasureTime frameDescription
Average Amount of CSL654 (rIX-FP) Consumed Per Month Per Subject During Routine Prophylaxis Treatment.For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.
Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAEFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.
Number of Participants With Investigator's Overall Clinical Assessment of Hemostatic Efficacy for the Treatment of Major Bleeding Events With CSL654 in PUPsUp to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDsThe investigator will rate the efficacy of the rIX-FP treatment based on a hemostatic efficacy four point rating scale of excellent, good, moderate, or poor/no response.
Total ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Spontaneous ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).
Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPsFor PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Countries

Australia, Austria, Bulgaria, Canada, Czechia, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines, South Africa, Spain, United States

Participant flow

Pre-assignment details

Approximately 115 male previously treated patients (PTPs) and previously untreated patients (PUPs) with hemophilia B were planned to be enrolled, including all eligible PTPs from CSLB-sponsored rIX-FP lead-in studies, approximately 10 PTPs who required major, nonemergency surgery, and approximately 20 PUPs.

Participants by arm

ArmCount
CSL654 (PTPs)
Previously treated patients (PTPs) will administer CSL654 (rIX-FP) by intravenous infusion as routine prophylaxis, prevention, and on-demand treatment during a treatment period of approximately 5 years or the time it took to reach 100 exposure days (EDs). The dose of rIX-FP administered will be based on the subject's previous rIX-FP use and/or pharmacokinetic data.
83
CSL654 (PUPs)
Previously untreated patients (PUPs) administered CSL654 (rIX-FP) intravenously as weekly prophylaxis and/or on-demand treatment during the first 12 months, and as weekly routine prophylaxis thereafter up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs. The dose of rIX-FP administered will be based on the subject's previous rIX-FP use and/or pharmacokinetic data.
14
Total97

Withdrawals & dropouts

PeriodReasonFG000FG001
Overall StudyAdverse Event10
Overall StudyDevelopment of High titer FIX inhibitor01
Overall StudyLack of Efficacy10
Overall StudyPatient reached minimum number of exposure days and was allowed to stop10
Overall StudyPhysician Decision01
Overall StudyThe patient was not compliant to the study procedure10
Overall StudyWithdrawal by Subject22

Baseline characteristics

CharacteristicCSL654 (PTPs)TotalCSL654 (PUPs)
Age, Categorical
<=18 years
30 Participants44 Participants14 Participants
Age, Categorical
>=65 years
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Age, Categorical
Between 18 and 65 years
53 Participants53 Participants0 Participants
Age, Continuous
CSL654 (PTPs)
27.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.81
27.7 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 17.81
Age, Continuous
CSL654 (PUPs)
1.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.11
1.3 years
STANDARD_DEVIATION 3.11
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Hispanic or Latino
2 Participants2 Participants0 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Not Hispanic or Latino
81 Participants93 Participants12 Participants
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
American Indian or Alaska Native
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Asian
12 Participants13 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Black or African American
3 Participants3 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
More than one race
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
Unknown or Not Reported
0 Participants1 Participants1 Participants
Race (NIH/OMB)
White
68 Participants78 Participants10 Participants
Region of Enrollment
Australia
2 participants5 participants3 participants
Region of Enrollment
Austria
4 participants5 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
Bulgaria
4 participants4 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Canada
1 participants1 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Czechia
3 participants3 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
France
14 participants14 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Germany
8 participants11 participants3 participants
Region of Enrollment
Israel
15 participants15 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Italy
10 participants12 participants2 participants
Region of Enrollment
Japan
9 participants9 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Malaysia
2 participants2 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Philippines
1 participants2 participants1 participants
Region of Enrollment
South Africa
2 participants2 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
Spain
6 participants6 participants0 participants
Region of Enrollment
United States
2 participants6 participants4 participants
Sex: Female, Male
Female
0 Participants0 Participants0 Participants
Sex: Female, Male
Male
83 Participants97 Participants14 Participants

Adverse events

Event typeEG000
affected / at risk
EG001
affected / at risk
deaths
Total, all-cause mortality
1 / 830 / 12
other
Total, other adverse events
69 / 8311 / 12
serious
Total, serious adverse events
17 / 835 / 12

Outcome results

Primary

Mean Incremental Recovery of a 50 IU/kg Dose of CSL654 in Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs)

Incremental Recovery: The increase in plasma concentration per IU/kg of factor administered.

Time frame: Approximately 30 minutes after infusion of CSL654

Population: Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population consisted of participants who received ≥ 1 dose of rIX-FP and had a sufficient number of analyzable PK blood samples (ie, ≥ 1 PK parameter calculated) for the PK assessment of rIX-FP. Participants were excluded from the analyses if an insufficient number of analyzable PK samples was obtained to permit the evaluation of ≥ 1 PK parameter. Only PUPs were analyzed for this endpoint.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PUPs)Mean Incremental Recovery of a 50 IU/kg Dose of CSL654 in Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs)Uncorrected FIX Activity1.295 (IU/dL)/(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.3578
CSL654 (PUPs)Mean Incremental Recovery of a 50 IU/kg Dose of CSL654 in Previously Untreated Patients (PUPs)Baseline-corrected FIX Activity1.231 (IU/dL)/(IU/kg)Standard Deviation 0.3729
Primary

Total Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitors Against Factor IX (FIX)

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.

Population: Safety Population (SP) consisted of all participants who received ≥ 1 dose of rIX-FP during this study

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
CSL654 (PTPs)Total Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitors Against Factor IX (FIX)0 Participants
CSL654 (PUPs)Total Number of Participants Who Developed Inhibitors Against Factor IX (FIX)1 Participants
Secondary

Average Amount of CSL654 (rIX-FP) Consumed Per Month Per Subject During Routine Prophylaxis Treatment.

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.

Population: EP

ArmMeasureValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Average Amount of CSL654 (rIX-FP) Consumed Per Month Per Subject During Routine Prophylaxis Treatment.181.8 IU/kg per monthStandard Deviation 35.16
CSL654 (PUPs)Average Amount of CSL654 (rIX-FP) Consumed Per Month Per Subject During Routine Prophylaxis Treatment.188.53 IU/kg per monthStandard Deviation 24.096
Secondary

Number of Participants With Investigator's Overall Clinical Assessment of Hemostatic Efficacy for the Treatment of Major Bleeding Events With CSL654 in PUPs

The investigator will rate the efficacy of the rIX-FP treatment based on a hemostatic efficacy four point rating scale of excellent, good, moderate, or poor/no response.

Time frame: Up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs

Population: EP. This endpoint was for PUPs only. No major bleeding events were reported. Therefore, no data for this endpoint.

ArmMeasureValue (COUNT_OF_PARTICIPANTS)
CSL654 (PUPs)Number of Participants With Investigator's Overall Clinical Assessment of Hemostatic Efficacy for the Treatment of Major Bleeding Events With CSL654 in PUPs0 Participants
Secondary

Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAE

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs). For PUPs: up to 3 years or the time it takes to achieve 50 EDs.

Population: SP

ArmMeasureGroupValue (NUMBER)
CSL654 (PTPs)Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAEAEs89.2 percentage of participants
CSL654 (PTPs)Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAERelated AEs2.4 percentage of participants
CSL654 (PUPs)Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAEAEs91.7 percentage of participants
CSL654 (PUPs)Percentage of Participants With at Least One Treatment Emergent Adverse Event (TEAE) and the Percentage of Participants With at Least One CSL654-related TEAERelated AEs16.7 percentage of participants
Secondary

Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Annualized Bleeding Rate is derived only for subjects who are on the given regimen for at least 12 weeks.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPs7-Day Regimen0.95 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 1.672
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPs10-Day Regimen0.98 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 1.689
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPs14-Day Regimen1.32 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 2.205
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR by Prophylaxis Regimen in PTPs21-Day Regimen0.60 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 1.408
Secondary

Spontaneous ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsOn-demand Regimen13.17 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 5.873
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs14-Day Regimen1.93 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 3.363
Secondary

Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs(10 or 14)-Day Regimen1.05 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 2.022
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs7-Day Regimen0.57 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 1.192
Secondary

Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs7-Day Regimen0.49 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 1.135
CSL654 (PTPs)Spontaneous ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs14-Day Regimen1.33 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 2.349
Secondary

Total ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPsOn-demand Regimen17.51 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 7.13
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for On-demand Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs14-Day Regimen3.01 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 4.204
Secondary

Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs7-Day Regimen1.31 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 1.868
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. (10 or 14)-Day Regimen in PTPs(10 or 14)-Day Regimen2.01 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 2.7
Secondary

Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: EP. Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants may be assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but will be counted only once in any given regimen group. Number of participants analyzed are those who received at least 12 weeks of treatment in the respective regimen.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs7-Day Regimen1.12 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 1.697
CSL654 (PTPs)Total ABR for Subjects >=12 Years: 7-Day Regimen vs. 14-Day Regimen in PTPs14-Day Regimen2.19 Bleeds/Year/SubjectStandard Deviation 3
Secondary

Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)

Time frame: For PTPs: up to 5 years or the time it takes to achieve 100 exposure days (EDs).

Population: Efficacy Population (EP) consisted of all participants in the Safety Population (SP). Only PTPs were analyzed for this endpoint. Participants were assigned under multiple regimens during the study, but were counted only once in any given regimen group. Annualized Bleeding Rate was derived only for subjects who were on the given regimen for at least 12 weeks.

ArmMeasureGroupValue (MEAN)Dispersion
CSL654 (PTPs)Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)7-Day Regimen2.89 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 3.115
CSL654 (PTPs)Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)10-Day Regimen2.72 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 2.827
CSL654 (PTPs)Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)14-Day Regimen2.72 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 3.395
CSL654 (PTPs)Total Annualized Bleeding Rate (ABR) by Prophylaxis Regimen in Previously Treated Patients (PTPs)21-Day Regimen1.19 Bleeds/Year/ParticipantStandard Deviation 1.572

Source: ClinicalTrials.gov · Data processed: Mar 12, 2026