ICD, Oversensing Cardiac Pacemaker, Surgery
Conditions
Keywords
Pacemaker, ICD, Surgery, Electrocautery, Electromagnetic interference
Brief summary
The purpose of this registry is to document incidence of electrical magnetic interference (EMI), change in programmed parameters or device related events in patients with Pacemakers (PM) and Implanted Cardioverter Defibrillators (ICDs) having surgery requiring electrocautery. A standardized perioperative device management protocol (ICD-ON Protocol) will be used.
Detailed description
Patients with PMs and ICDs have traditionally been considered at risk for electrical magnetic interference (EMI) from electrocautery. EMI can cause oversensing, pacing inhibition, or inappropriate ICD therapies. In July 2011, the Heart Rhythm Society /American Society of Anesthesiologists (HRS/ASA) published an Expert Consensus Statement on the perioperative management of PM and ICDs. The purpose of this registry is to collect data on patients with PMs and ICDs undergoing procedures requiring electrocautery using a standardized device management protocol (ICD-ON Protocol). Decisions about management of patients with these devices will be made based on surgical location, programmed magnet response and pacemaker dependence. This registry will document incidence of EMI, changes in programmed parameters or device related events associated with the procedures. Observational data will be collected on participants including: medical history, device parameters, surgical/cautery data, and postoperative device follow-up. For procedures not requiring reprogramming, postoperative PM and ICD interrogation will be either routine in office follow-up or remote monitoring, as per the subject's routine.
Interventions
None listed
Sponsors
Study design
Eligibility
Inclusion criteria
* Have a implanted PM or ICD * Be scheduled for a procedure with anticipated electrocautery * Be able to speak, read and understand English * Be willing to sign consent form
Exclusion criteria
* Have an ICD from Boston Scientific under Product Advisory related to magnet performance * Have an ICD or PM from Biotronik or Sorin * Surgical procedures with two or more electrocautery operators.
Design outcomes
Primary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of EMI. | up to 90 days | Percentage of patients with EMI, defined as oversensing on atrial or ventricular electrograms during electrocautery. |
Secondary
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of pacing inhibition in pacemaker dependent patients with procedures > 6 inches from device. | up to 90 days | Percentage of patients with pacing inhibition recorded intraoperative or on postoperative electrograms during time of electrocautery. |
Other
| Measure | Time frame | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Incidence of device reset. | up to 90 days | Percentage of total patients enrolled with device reset requiring reprogramming on their first postoperative interrogation. Either immediately postoperative for reprogramming group, in office or remote for all others. |
Countries
United States